涡扇发动机加速过程的模糊控制

采用一种连续型比例积分公式的模糊控制器控制涡扇发动机加速过程，为了使控制满足加速过程最大转速，高压涡轮进口最大温度，压气机最低允许喘振裕度等约束条件并改善加速性能，利用遗传算法对模糊控制器中的3个量化因子进行了优化，优化后的模糊控制器完全可以加速过程要求，具有较好的动态性能，适当划分飞行包线后还可扩展到整个飞行包线。     

液体发动机故障检测与诊断中的基础研究问题

液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断是当前航天推进系统研究中迫切需要解决的关键技术。根据我国当前这项技术发展的实际情况，必须提高研究水平和加快研究进程，做好基础性的研究工作，介绍了我国在建立泵压式液体火箭发动机故障模式、标准数据库和改进人工神经网络算法与时序分析算法等方面所做的工作。提出了深入开展故障仿真研究和开发实用故障检测与诊断系统的建议。     

整体式固体火箭冲压发动机飞行试验

在地面试验基础上进行了整体式固体火箭冲压发动机飞行试验,以验证发动机的工作可靠性和飞行性能。飞行试验结果表明:试飞发动机和试飞器总体设计合理;发动机性能良好;主级在余气系数0.8~2.3范围内能够稳定工作;最大比冲为6.62 kN.s/kg。达到了试验的目的。     

运输类飞机动力装置溅水试验技术

基于对中国民用航空局（CAAC）运输类飞机适航标准和美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）咨询通告的分析、解读,分别从工程试验与适航验证两个方面,研究了溅水试验程序、试验水池方案设计与滑行速度测量与控制技术,制定了符合适航标准体系的运输类飞机动力装置溅水试验审定程序,以ARJ21-700型支线飞机合格审定试飞为平台,完整进行了相关试验验证。结果表明:所设计的溅水试验程序合理可行,能够完整地验证运输类飞机在机场跑道积水环境下动力装置对适航标准体系的符合性;试飞结果表明CF34-10A发动机配装ARJ21-700型飞机在机场积水环境下起飞构型临界滑行速度为166.6 km/h,发动机风扇、压气机及动力涡轮前温度最大波动值分别为5.1%、1.7%和39 ℃;在飞机着陆构型下,发动机慢车状态相对于最大反推力状态工作稳定性较好,能够满足适航标准规定;项目形成溅水试验程序和技术为后续C919、C929等运输类飞机动力装置相关试验提供了直接的支持。      

Streamwise-body-force-model for rapid simulation combining internal and external flow fields

A streamwise-body-force-model (SBFM) is developed and applied in the overall flow simulation for the distributed propulsion system, combining internal and external flow fields. In view of axial stage effects, fan or compressor effects could be simplified as body forces along the streamline. These body forces which are functions of local parameters could be added as source terms in Navier-Stokes equations to replace solid boundary conditions of blades and hubs. The val-idation of SBFM with uniform inlet and distortion inlet of compressors shows that pressure perfor-mance characteristics agree well with experimental data. A three-dimensional simulation of the integration configuration, via a blended wing body aircraft with a distributed propulsion system using the SBFM, has been completed. Lift coefficient and drag coefficient agree well with wind tun-nel test results. Results show that to reach the goal of rapid integrated simulation combining inter-nal and external flow fields, the computational fluid dynamics method based on SBFM is reasonable.     

多齿轮缘封严特性的实验

使用气体体积分数法得到了多齿轮缘封严的封严效率分布,获得封严效率随无量纲封严流量变化规律,最终拟合得出实验工况下的最小封严流量计算关联式（实验中主流雷诺数为1.42×105~3.20×105,旋转雷诺数为5.27×105~1.36×106）.通过对二氧化碳体积分数的测量结果表明:在盘腔内部高半径处封严效率较低,而低半径处封严效率一直处于较高的水平;封严效率随封严流量的变化与Owen封严效率方程有较好符合度,说明可以用封严效率方程对多齿轮缘封严进行预测,实验结果进一步扩展了其应用范围.      

翼身融合运输机分布式电推进系统设计及油耗评估

针对翼身融合运输机开展了分布式电推进系统的总体设计与油耗评估。通过数值计算完成了70t载质量翼身融合飞机的气动设计与优化。在巡航马赫数为0.80和10km高度的设计点,最大升阻比达到了24。通过求解积分边界层方程组,完成了电推进系统的总体设计。电推进系统包含10个推进风扇,风扇直径为1.45m,压比为1.35,巡航功率为2.94MW。建立了考虑燃烧过程的发动机一维性能模型,对发动机油耗进行了评估,获得了不同发动机循环参数下燃油消耗。建模结果表明,基于翼身融合布局和分布式电推进技术,可使运输机的油耗较C-17节省近50%。      

Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig

In order to explore the total-pressure distortion test assessment method for a turbofan engine, a Controlled Variable Double-Baffle Distortion Generator(CVDBDG) with a horizontal symmetry moving form was developed, which can adjust the steady-state and time–variant distortion separately in real time. The inlet total-pressure distortion test was conducted on an afterburner turbofan engine. The distortion parameters of CVDBDG and the instability characteristics of the engine were measured. The experimental data were modeled and analyzed by using back propagation artificial neural networks, and the work envelope of CVDBDG was obtained. Based on the analysis of the data on the engine's instability, the properties of CVDBDG used for the stability assessment were preliminarily evaluated. The results show that CVDBDG can simulate both steady-state and time–variant distortions simultaneously in a range determined by three envelopes.Under the condition of symmetric double baffles, a critical depth of insertion exists, beyond which the symmetric baffles will generate an asymmetric flow field. In the case of double baffles, compared to a single baffle, the engine exhibited different instability characteristics. Based on CVDBDG, it is expected that more efficient engine stability and durability assessment methods can be developed.     

受涡轮动、静叶片影响的轴向轮缘密封非定常封严特性研究

为探究受涡轮动、静叶片单独及共同作用下的轮缘密封结构封严与入侵的精细流动机理,通过SST湍流模型,对处于无叶片、仅存在动叶、仅存在静叶、动静叶均存在的4个不同环境中的典型轴向密封结构进行非定常数值模拟.结果表明:动、静叶片通过改变轮缘密封间隙出口处高、低压区之间的面积与压差,和增加间隙内的再循环及泰勒-库特型流动强度,...     

高速飞行器用射流预冷却涡轮基发动机性能模拟

根据预冷却涡轮基发动机的工作机理,建立了考虑变比热的计算预冷却涡轮基发动机性能的数学模型,编制了相应的计算软件;并以某小型涡喷发动机为例,沿飞行轨迹计算分析了射流预冷却对发动机性能的影响。从计算结果可以看出,采用喷流预冷却方式,可以大大扩展常规涡轮喷气发动机的工作范围,能够满足高速飞行器或两级入轨飞行器第一级动力装置的要求。