Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.     

基于支持向量机的抗干扰决策技术

为了应对日益复杂的电磁环境，认知雷达的概念被引入电子战中。认知电子战系统包括认知侦察、认知对抗和认知效能评估3个重要环节。针对认知电子战系统对抗干扰决策技术的需求，为实现自适应的决策抗干扰措施，将支持向量机(SVM)算法运用于抗干扰决策中。仿真结果表明:基于SVM的抗干扰决策技术可以自适应地决策抗干扰措施，进行干扰对抗，该算法完成了认知电子战中的最后的一步，使认知电子战系统实现闭环。     

不同支承结构下同转/对转中介轴承的刚度特性

中介轴承是耦合双转子航空发动机的关键部件，为了探明中介支承结构特征、装配条件和发动机工况对中介轴承刚度特性的影响，建立了中介圆柱滚子轴承刚度特性分析模型。模型综合考虑了中介支承结构形式、轴承内外环相对旋转方向、内外环配合参数、内外环锁紧螺母拧紧力矩、轴承工作温度、发动机转速、径向载荷和弹性流体动力润滑等方面的影响，分析了某型机中介轴承的径向刚度随各参数的变化规律。结果表明，内外环配合参数和发动机工况对中介轴承的刚度影响较大，设计时应考虑刚度变化对转子系统动力学特性的影响；中介轴承刚度对锁紧螺母的拧紧力矩不敏感。另外，中介轴承刚度同中介支承结构形式及内外环的相对旋转方向密切相关，设计时应结合气动性能和结构动力学的要求合理选取，避免对发动机的可靠性造成不利影响。