鱼雷热动力技术的发展综述

概括地介绍目前世界上各国的先进鱼雷热动力系统以及发展前景,根据鱼雷总体对热动力系统的要求,从推进剂、发动机以及减振降噪三个方面总结了鱼雷热动力系统的研究特点。     

带推力矢量的涡扇发动机实时数学模型研究

利用流场计算结果建立了轴对称矢量喷管的实是数学模型。将发动机部件热力参数间的关系用显式的解析式关系表示，从而去掉部件计算机的迭代过程，以此方法建立了涡扇发动机实时数学模型。在以上两个模型的基础上建立了带轴对称矢量喷管的涡扇发动机数学模型。利用此模型研究了矢量喷管对涡扇发动机工作参数的影响。结果表明，该模型可完成带推力矢量的涡扇发动机静态及动态计算，并可用于推力矢量控制研究。矢量喷管的偏转对涡扇发动机工作具有一定影响。     

一种涡扇发动机喘振信号判定方法

针对涡扇发动机工作特点,设计了一种发动机喘振信号判定方法。以大量发动机试车数据和飞行试验数据为依据,采用一种新的判别方法来判定发动机工作状态。结合飞行器的综合控制系统,可以以最小的代价来实现发动机退出喘振工况。该方法充分考虑了工程应用的特点,具有很低的漏报率和虚报率。发动机地面试验验证和飞行器的飞行试验验证结果表明,该方法工作可靠。     

Numerical simulation of a UAV impacting engine fan blades

A 3D digital model of a small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is obtained by using the method of scanning reverse modeling and joint mapping. A numerical simulation of a small UAV strikes on rotary engine blades, presented in this paper, was performed with a Transient Nonlinear Finite Element code PAM-CRASH software. A test of motor strike on plate was developed and the dynamic response of the plate were obtained to validate the numerical simulation method of a UAV strike on blades. Based on this, dynamic damage response caused by UAV on the engine blades were studied. It is indicated that the impact process between the UAV and a single blade can be divided into two typical stages: cutting and impact. Cutting mainly leads to the failure of the leading edge material, and impact mainly leads to the plastic deformation of the blade. At the same time, it is compared with the damage impacted by bird with the same mass. For the same mass of bird and UAV, the damage caused by UAV striking fan blade is more serious, and 1.345 kg UAV striking fan blade of typical civil aviation engine is enough to cause damage to flight safety.     

固体火箭发动机试验故障错判案例启示

介绍了一个固体火箭发动机试验中的关联性试验故障错判案例,分析了由于验证方法不当引起错判的原因,并提出了在试验故障分析时要把验证方法写入故障图、对验证方法也要验证、对验证方法应根据重要性、价格等因素分别进行重点分析的故障分析观点。     

某型号燃油调节系统

详细介绍了高空工作的某型冲压发动机燃油调节系统的调节方案和调节线路的工作原理,叙述了该调节系统有关参数的测量方法。最后,列出了该调节系统参加飞行试验的结果,考核了调节系统的工作性能和可靠性。     

Characteristics and mechanisms of turboshaft engine axial compressor casing containment

To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing.     

基于燃气发生器法的小型中涵道比发动机性能计算分析

为了研究小型中涵道比分排涡扇发动机装机性能,建立了基于燃气发生器法的性能计算模型。由CFD数值模拟计算喷管特性,由发动机地面台架试验及针对小型中涵道比的特点发展的修正方法获取内外涵喷管进口总压和总温的修正系数曲线,经高空模拟台试验验证,发动机最大状态下的推力计算误差≤0.5%。再基于飞行试验测试数据,计算得到发动机在装机条件下的空气流量与飞行推力,与发动机设计厂家的模型计算结果相比,发动机各状态下推力最大误差≤1.3%,流量最大误差≤2.5%。结果表明：发展的性能模型修正方法适用于小型中等涵道比涡扇发动机的装机性能确定;同时修正中等涵道比分排发动机的内外涵喷管进口压力可提高模型推力计算精度;同时修正小流量分排发动机内外涵喷管进口温度可提高流量计算精度。     

模型机匣的包容性试验和数值模拟

为了解叶片断开撞击机匣的过程,研究航空发动机机匣包容性设计方法,在旋转试验器上进行了不同模型机匣的包容性试验,得到了叶片断开甩出时的转速、断叶撞击机匣的应变响应和断叶撞击机匣过程的高速摄影照片。试验结果表明:断叶与机匣碰撞两次,机匣破坏发生在第2次撞击,机匣的失效模式为剪切和拉伸失效。采用基于冲击动力学理论的有限元数值分析方法模拟了试验过程,反映了撞击过程中断叶的能量变化历程,较好地模拟了试验结果。     

求多边形最小包容矩形的遗传算法

建立了求任意多边形包容矩形的数学模型 ,将求最小包容矩形问题转化为函数优化问题 ,并用遗传算法求得函数的最优解