两种镁合金的化学处理

对AZ91D和AM50合金进行化学处理，用SEM和电化学方法来分析化学转化膜的表面形貌及在腐蚀性电解质中的稳定性。结果表明，铬酸盐处理时，AM50合金较AZ91D合金的成膜反应容易进行，成膜均匀，在3．5％NaCI水溶液中耐蚀性能好；而磷酸盐处理时，结果恰恰相反，AZ91D合金转化膜的性能优于AM50合金的膜。     

槽外聚能式超声波法清除燃油总管内腔积碳

为了克服用传统方法清除燃油总管内腔积碳的不彻底性，提出了槽外聚能式超声波清洗法。首先着重介绍了应用槽外聚能式超声波清洗技术清除发动机燃油总管内腔积碳的基本原理然后介绍了燃油总管专用超声波清洗机的开发与研制，以及超声波清洗工艺的研究过程，最终确定了槽外聚能式超声波清洗法清除燃油总管内腔积碳的清洗液配方和工艺路线。并成功应用于某大修机的生产过程。     

含能工质激光烧蚀推进效率分析

为了分析在高能脉冲激光作用下,含能工质化学能对推进性能的影响,在实验的基础上,对固体含能工质激光烧蚀推进过程中的能量效率进行了初步分析。结果表明:含能工质自身化学能在激光推进中具有重要的作用;与火箭推进方式相比,固体含能材料激光烧蚀推进方式的能量利用效率更高。     

强击机的现状和发展

战术对地攻击机俗称强称强击机，是三种主要作战机种之一，近年来有了很大发展。本文从强击机的作用，地位和作战效能入手，论述了发展这一机种的必要性其发展途径。     

飞机性能优化研究

本文用能量状态近似法和奇异摄动法两件方法讨论了最优飞行剖面的生成.并以某机为例,用能量状态近似法求出了给定航程下的最优飞行剖面和给定初、末状态的爬升飞行剖面;为了对两种方法比较,也给出了奇异摄动法求得的爬升剖面.     

吸力面翼刀对压气机叶栅内二次流的影响

1引言在叶轮机械叶栅内流动控制中,可以通过在叶片吸力面、端壁上安装翼刀或隔片,控制二次流的发展,降低二次流损失,其中将翼刀加装在吸力面上的控制方式即为吸力面翼刀控制技术。吸力面翼刀主要是通过阻断端壁附面层和叶片吸力面附面层近端壁处低能流动沿吸力面的展向迁移来对     

能谱变硬后的X射线对Ly12铝破坏效应的研究

用数值模拟方法讨论了X射线的能谱向短波方向变化后,对Ly12铝破坏效应的影响,对所得结果进行了分析和解释。     

燃烧室头部进气规律对煤粉燃烧效率的影响

用实验方法研究了火焰筒式煤粉燃烧室头部进气规律对燃烧效率的影响。通过对6种结构的头部配气方案的分析比较,得出了煤粉燃烧室合理的头部配气方案,为今后煤粉燃烧室的设计和工作状态的选择提供了重要的实验依据。     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement for flapping airfoils by co-flow jet

Introducing active flow control into the design of flapping wing is an effective way to enhance its aerodynamic performance. In this paper, a novel active flow control technology called Co-Flow Jet (CFJ) is applied to flapping airfoils. The effect of CFJ on aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils at low Reynolds number is numerically investigated using Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulation with Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model. Numerical methods are validated by a NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil case and a S809 pitching airfoil case. Then NACA6415 baseline airfoil and NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil with jet-off and jet-on are simulated in flapping motion, with Reynolds number 70,000 and reduced frequency 0.2. As a result, CFJ airfoils with jet-on generally have better lift and thrust characteristics than baseline airfoils and jet-off airfoil when C_μ is greater than 0.04, which results from the CFJ effect of reducing flow separation by injecting high-energy fluid into boundary layer. Besides, typical kinematic and geometric parameters, including the reduced frequency and the positions of the suction and injection slot, are systematically studied to figure out their influence on aerodynamic performance of the CFJ airfoil. And a variable C_μ jet control strategy is proposed to further improve effective propulsive efficiency. Compared with using constant C_μ, an increase of effective propulsive efficiency by 22.6% has been achieved by using prescribed variable C_μ for NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil at frequency 0.2. This study may provide some guidance to performance enhancement for Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles (FMAV).     

Three-dimensional numerical analysis on combustion performance and flow of hybrid rocket motor with multi-segmented grain

This paper presents the combustion characteristics in hybrid rocket motors with multi-segmented grain through three-dimensional numerical simulations. Multi-segmented grain is composed of several thin grains with two or more ports. The numerical model consists of Navier-Stokes equations with turbulence, solid fuel pyrolysis, chemical reactions, a fluid–solid coupling model and a regression rate model. The simulations adopt 90% Hydrogen Peroxide (HP) and PolyEthylene (PE) as the propellant combination. The effects of the rotation, port number, fuel grain segment number and mid-chamber length on the flow field and combustion performances are analyzed. The results indicate that the multi-segmented grain configuration can strengthen the flow field, and the regression rate and combustion efficiency are enhanced. Take the cases with two grain segments and three ports for example, the regression rate is increased by 32.4%−45.1% and the combustion efficiency increases by 6%−8.6% in different rotation angles.