Multiscale eigenelement method for periodical composites: A review

Based on the eigenvector expansion idea, the Multiscale Eigenelement Method (MEM) was proposed by the author and co-workers. MEM satisfies two equivalent conditions, one condition is the equivalence of strain energy, and the other is the deformation similarity. These two equivalent conditions character the structure-preserving property of a multiscale analysis method. The equivalence of strain energy is necessary for achieving accurate macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, while the deformation similarity is essential for predicting accurate micro behaviors such as stresses. The MEM has become a powerful multiscale method for the analysis of composite structures because of its high accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, the research advances of MEM are reviewed and all types of eigenelement methods are compared, focusing on superiorities and deficiencies from practical viewpoint. It is concluded that the eigenelement methods with smooth shape functions are more suitable for the analysis of macro behaviors such as lower order frequencies, and the eigenelement methods with piecewise shape functions are suitable for the analysis of both macro and micro behaviors.     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

太阳耀斑硬X射线能谱演变特征

太阳硬X射线是耀斑高能电子束流与太阳大气相互作用产生的韧致辐射,根据简单的太阳耀斑环物理模型,假定具有流量与能谱同步变化的高能电子束流从耀斑环顶部注入,计算了硬X射线辐射在不同的靶物质密度区的能谱演变特征。结果表明:硬X射线辐射在低大气密度靶区呈现软一硬一硬的能谱演变特征,在高密度靶区硬X射线能谱则具有软一硬一软的变化特征。高能电子束流持续时间影响谱型转变区域在耀斑环中的高度。      

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...     

具有轨道倾角和最大高度约束的耗尽关机闭路制导

快速响应空间固体运载火箭轨道转移级以最大限度利用能量而非消耗能量为目的进行耗尽关机制导,基于椭圆轨道理论和牛顿迭代法,提出了一种适用于具有轨道、制导多种约束的耗尽关机闭路制导方法,通过实时寻找需要推力方向,充分利用轨道转移级能量,导引上面级进入具有给定轨道倾角和最大高度约束的转移轨道,同时实现耗尽关机.理论推导和数学仿真表明,本文提出的制导方法能在耗尽关机条件下实现对转移轨道的高精度控制.     

液体火箭发动机传感器故障检测与数据恢复算法研究

以某型液体火箭发动机为研究对象,根据其传感器的故障特性,提出了基于BP神经网络的传感器故障检测与数据恢复算法。通过定义的传感器置信度来判断传感器是否发生故障,以及确定故障传感器,利用已训练好的神经网络结构对故障传感器进行数据恢复。研究内容能够实现传感器的故障检测、定位与补偿,能够有效提高发动机故障检测方法的可靠性和鲁棒性。     

Modified energy cascade model adapted for a multicrop Lunar greenhouse prototype

Models are required to accurately predict mass and energy balances in a bioregenerative life support system. A modified energy cascade model was used to predict outputs of a multi-crop (tomatoes, potatoes, lettuce and strawberries) Lunar greenhouse prototype. The model performance was evaluated against measured data obtained from several system closure experiments. The model predictions corresponded well to those obtained from experimental measurements for the overall system closure test period (five months), especially for biomass produced (0.7% underestimated), water consumption (0.3% overestimated) and condensate production (0.5% overestimated). However, the model was less accurate when the results were compared with data obtained from a shorter experimental time period, with 31%, 48% and 51% error for biomass uptake, water consumption, and condensate production, respectively, which were obtained under more complex crop production patterns (e.g. tall tomato plants covering part of the lettuce production zones). These results, together with a model sensitivity analysis highlighted the necessity of periodic characterization of the environmental parameters (e.g. light levels, air leakage) in the Lunar greenhouse.     

空调系统冷热源性能的评价

以西安市某办公大楼为例,借助软件DeST对该大楼供冷季和供暖季的空调动态负荷进行计算的基础上,根据目前冷热源配置状况的调查和该建筑空调负荷的特点,以及能源结构,充分考虑节能,提出了三种具有代表性的技术上比较合理的冷热源组合方案。通过比较各方案的一次能源利用率和能源转换方式的能耗指标,综合评价了各方案的节能潜力。     

低温推进剂地面加注系统冷量利用方案分析

为了降低低温推进剂损耗,提高利用效率,降低发射成本,提出了4套运载火箭低温推进剂地面加注系统的冷量利用方案。基于热力学原理,建立了非稳态数学模型,并以能量品质高低作为衡量方案优劣的标准,通过实例计算对比分析了各个冷量利用方案的可行性。研究得出4套冷量利用方案从热力学角度出发都是可行的,其中方案A和方案D最优,方案A可应用在目前现有低温推进剂地面加注系统中,而方案D则可应用于未来重型运载火箭低温推进剂地面加注系统之中。     

基于优化算法的油井间抽控制系统设计与实现

油井采油机空抽问题是我国各大油田普遍存在的问题。基于优化算法的油井间抽控制系统是在对我国某油田进行充分调研和分析论证的基础上设计开发的兼顾通用性和经济性要求的新一代智能型油井控制系统。工程应用实践表明,该系统具有运行稳定、安全可靠、安装方便等特点,解决了油井采油机空抽、低效等问题,达到了降低采油机机械磨损、节约电能、延长采油设施使用寿命的目的。