一种确定求积公式余项的新方法

目前，各类文献中尚未见有确定一般形式数值求积公式余项的一般方法，正是基于此，本文提出了确定二类求积公式余项的一种新的通用的计算方法，得到了几个引理和定理，并且通过几个实例进行了说明。结果表明，该方法仅仅依赖于求积公式的代数精度，且计算简单。     

Thermospheric neutral density response to solar forcing

Recent measurements by the Solar EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) Experiment (SEE) aboard the Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite (TIMED) provide solar EUV spectral irradiance with adequate spectral and temporal resolution, and thus the opportunity to use solar measurements directly in upper atmospheric general circulation models. Thermospheric neutral density is simulated with the NCAR Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) using TIMED/SEE measurements and using the EUVAC solar proxy model. Neutral density is also calculated using the NRLMSISE-00 empirical model. These modeled densities are then compared to density measurements derived from satellite drag data. It is found that using measured solar irradiance in the general circulation model can improve density calculations compared to using the solar proxy model. It is also found that the general circulation model can improve upon the empirical model in simulating geomagnetic storm effects and the solar cycle variation of neutral density.     

基于EMD的无参考图像清晰度评价方法

针对现有的灰度变化统计函数不能提供图像全频段综合评价的缺陷,提出了一种新的基于经验模式分解的无参考清晰度评价方法。图像经经验模式分解后,会产生多层本征模式函数图像和剩余图像。不同本征模式函数图像包含了不同频率区间的边缘、纹理信息。模糊图像和清晰图像在相同本征模式函数分解层上,表现出不同的灰度变化特性。通过统计各层本征模式函数图像的极值个数,作等权重加和,并利用整幅图像像素数进行归一化处理,构建了经验模式分解清晰度参数。仿真模糊图像和遥感图像的试验结果验证了该参数评价清晰度的有效性。     

卫星伪距多路径时空建模研究

目前,多路径误差是制约GPS技术向更高精度发展的主要误差源.为了减小静态观测环境下的多路径误差,基于多路径误差周期重复性的特点,提出了一种自适应噪声分析结合经验模态分解的方法处理原始数据,采用多项式拟合构建了函数模型,并利用该函数模型对相邻天的观测数据进行处理.实验结果表明,利用所提方法对观测数据进行处理,可有效减小多...     

Space debris mitigation in geosynchronous orbit

In order to preserve the geosynchronous region, the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) proposed and endorsed a re-orbiting strategy for spacecraft at the end-of-life: they should be disposed above the synchronous altitude and passivated, to reduce the risk of inadvertent explosions. The recommended perigee altitude of the disposal orbit took into account all relevant perturbations and was a function of the expected perturbing acceleration induced by solar radiation pressure. It was intended to prevent any further interference with a properly defined geostationary protected region.     

An empirical model of electron density in low latitude at 600 km obtained by Hinotori satellite

An empirical model of electron density (Ne) was constructed by using the data obtained with an impedance probe on board Japanese Hinotori satellite. The satellite was in circular orbit of the height of 600 km with the inclination of 31 degrees from February 1981 to June 1982. The constructed model gives Ne at any local time with the time resolution of 90 min and between −25 and 25 degrees in magnetic latitude with its resolution of 5 degrees in the range of F_10.7 from 150 to 250 under the condition of K_p < 4. Spline interpolations are applied to the functions of day of year, geomagnetic latitude and solar local time, and linear interpolation is applied to the function of F_10.7. Longitude dependence of Ne is not taken into account. Our density model can reproduce solar local time variation of electron density at 600 km altitude better than current International Reference Ionosphere (IRI2001) model which overestimates Ne in night time and underestimates Ne in day time. Our density model together with electron temperature model which has been constructed before will enable more understanding of upper ionospheric phenomenon in the equatorial region.     

低压环境下过热流体喷雾特性实验

为了研究低压环境下燃料的过热度、喷射压力和喷嘴几何结构对喷雾形状和液滴索特尔平均直径等喷雾特性的影响,测量了不同环境压力下的煤油泡点温度,并给出了环境压力和泡点温度的经验关系式。将过热的航空煤油通过直射式喷嘴喷入低压容器中,进行了不同喷射条件下的喷雾实验。使用高速摄影仪和激光粒度仪进行拍摄和测量,得到了一系列的粒子索特尔平均直径数据和喷雾图片。结果表明,过热度的增加、喷射压力的增加和喷嘴长径比的减小都能够改善煤油的喷射雾化效果。     

轴流压气机通流计算中代理模型的应用（两机专刊）

在轴流压气机初始设计阶段,二维通流计算方法可以快速评估压气机的性能,其准确性高度依赖于经验模型的预测精度。当压气机超出经验模型适用范围时会增大模型的预测误差。为提高预测精度,研究了在通流计算中采用代理模型取代传统经验模型的可行性。以双级跨声轴流速压气机的几何参数和气动实验数据作为代理模型的训练样本库,采用敏感性分析方法确定最重要的特征参数作为输入。分别基于支持向量机回归（SVR）和高斯过程回归（GPR）两种监督学习方法构建代理模型,并在模型训练中通过贝叶斯优化算法寻找模型最佳超参组合。将代理模型集成到基于流线曲率法（SLC）的通流程序中,对该压气机特性进行评估,并与传统经验模型计算结果相对比。对比显示,相较于传统经验模型,SVR和GPR两种代理模型分别降低了62.2%与55.2%的总压特性平均预测误差以及48.4%与50.1%的绝热效率特性平均预测误差。对比结果表明,当超出传统经验模型适用范围时,代理模型不失为一种可靠的替代方案。     

基于流固热耦合的非金属迷宫密封泄漏特性与公式构造

建立了考虑齿变形的非金属迷宫密封泄漏特性流固热耦合数值求解模型,在验证求解模型准确性的基础上,研究了聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、填充30％碳纤维增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK-CA30)和铝合金三种材料迷宫密封在不同压比、温度下的流场特性、结构力学特性与泄漏特性,并基于Vermes公式构造了考虑齿变形的非金属迷宫密封泄漏量理论公式....     

基于多维数值积分的高阶确定采样型滤波方法

基于多维数值积分讨论了确定采样型滤波器,这一类滤波器的不同之处体现在对滤波器中均值和方差的计算,这一问题与数值积分密切相关.针对以往确定采样型滤波器在提高滤波精度的同时会增加计算量,通过分析高斯权值积分,采用完全对称积分公式,计算积分节点、节点个数及权重,相比高斯厄米特滤波减少了计算量,同时滤波精度可达到五阶以上.选取典型算例对新的滤波方法仿真分析,验证了该滤波方法的可行性和有效性.