孔加工切削参数优化系统的研究与开发

针对孔加工过程中切削参数的合理选择,开发了切削参数优化系统,介绍了系统的结构、功能及系统开发的关键技术,最终在保证加工要求的前提下提高加工效率、降低成本。     

SiCp/Al复合材料超声振动复合切削加工技术研究

SiCp/Al复合材料是具有优良物理、机械性能的难加工材料,常规切削加工存在加工精度及表面质量差的问题。为解决此类材料精密加工问题,采用超声振动复合切削加工方法,设计了专用的超声振动复合切削加工装置,并进行切削加工试验研究。试验结果表明,超声振动切削加工可显著提高SiCp/Al复合材料加工精度及表面质量。     

激光切割喷嘴及流场分析综述

介绍了国外为提高激光切割效率和切削质量所采用的各种类型喷嘴,并利用空气动力学原理,对各种喷嘴产生的流场进行研究和分析,以便为提高激光切割效率和质量提出相应措施。     

圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律.进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响.试验结果...     

钣金件快速精确加工中的激光切割工艺分析

针对δ0．5mm～δ6mm钣金件的结构特点,通过比较常用加工工艺和激光切割过程工艺．选出适合实际的优化方案。验证了不同切割参数对切割质量的影响。在工艺参数为：脉冲功率2．4kW、脉冲宽度约10ms、功率密度10^7W/cm^2的情况下,激光切割δ0．5mm～δ6mm钣金件获得了良好的切割质量,尺寸精度控制在误差（±100μm）范围内。工艺方案合理,生产率高。     

立铣加工颤振稳定性时域求解与分析研究(英文)

In this paper, the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness is modeled to include the dynamic modulation caused by the tool vibration while the dynamic regenerative effects are taken into account. The numerical method is used to solve the differential equations goveming the dynamics of the milling system. Several chatter detection criteria are applied synthetically to the simulated signals and the stability diagram is obtained in time-domain. The simulation results in time-domain show a good agreement with the analytical prediction, which is validated by the cutting experiments. By simulating the chatter stability lobes in the time-domain and analyzing the influences of different spindle speeds on the vibration amplitudes of the tool under a Fixed chip-load condition, conclusions could be drawn as follows： In rough milling, higher machining efficiency can be achieved by selecting a spindle speed corresponding to the axial depth of cut in accordance with the simulated chatter stability lobes, and in Fmish milling, lower surface roughness can be achieved by selecting a spindle speed well beyond the resonant frequency of machining system.     

Chatter stability and precision during high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting of a thin-walled titanium cylinder

Titanium alloys are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industries due to their unique mechanical and physical properties. Specifically, thin-walled titanium (Ti) cylinders have received increasing attention for their applications as rocket engine casings, aircraft landing gear, and aero-engine hollow shaft due to their observed improvement in the thrust-to-weight ratio. However, the conventional cutting (CC) process is not appropriate for thin-walled Ti cylinders due to its low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low stiffness. Instead, high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting (HUVC) assisted processing has recently proved highly effective for Ti-alloy machining. In this study, HUVC technology is employed to perform external turning of a thin-walled Ti cylinder, which represents a new application of HUVC. First, the kinematics, tool path, and dynamic cutting thickness of HUVC are evaluated. Second, the phenomenon of mode-coupling chatter is analyzed to determine the effects and mechanism of HUVC by establishing a critical cutting thickness model. HUVC can increase the critical cutting thickness and effectively reduce the average cutting force, thus reducing the energy intake of the system. Finally, comparison experiments are conducted between HUVC and CC processes. The results indicate that the diameter error rate is 10% or less for HUVC and 51% for the CC method due to a 40% reduction in the cutting force. In addition, higher machining precision and better surface roughness are achieved during thin-walled Ti cylinder manufacturing using HUVC.     

Elliptical formation control based on relative orbit elements

A new set of relative orbit elements（ROEs）is used to derive a new elliptical formation flying model.In-plane and out-of-plane motions can be completely decoupled,which benefts elliptical formation design.The inverse transformation of the state transition matrix is derived to study the relative orbit control strategy.Impulsive feedback control laws are developed for both in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions.Control of in-plane and out-of-plane relative motions can be completely decoupled using the ROE-based feedback control law.A tangential impulsive control method is proposed to study the relationship of fuel consumption and maneuvering positions.An optimal analytical along-track impulsive control strategy is then derived.Different typical orbit maneuvers,including formation establishment,reconfguration,long-distance maneuvers,and formation keeping,are taken as examples to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control laws.The effects of relative measurement errors are also considered to validate the high accuracy of the proposed control method.     

小型薄片零件高速铣削加工试验研究

针对小型薄片结构零件切削过程中的变形问题,以薄片"一"字电极高速铣削加工试验为例,从编程方式、切削参数选用、工序安排、走刀路线等方面展开研究。控制其变形量达到最小,以满足产品设计要求。     

超声波椭圆振动切削加工系统稳定性研究

切削加工系统的稳定性是影响零件加工质量的重要因素之一.通过建立超声波椭圆振动切削系统动力学模型,对超声波椭圆振动切削系统稳定性进行了分析,从理论上预测出超声波椭圆振动切削的稳定极限,并对其进行Matlab仿真,得出稳定极限图.最后介绍了高温合金材料弱刚度零件加工试验情况,证实了与普通加工系统相比,超声波椭圆振动切削加工系统处于分离状态时具有更高的加工稳定性,可以提高弱刚度零件的加工质量.