多波段光谱辐亮度计量值溯源技术研究

光谱辐亮度计是实现空间遥感仪器在地面实验室内进行高精度光谱定标的关键设备之一，本文基于标准探测器的辐亮度传递原理，利用视场光阑、孔径光阑、窄带滤光片和光电二极管研制了10测量通道的遮光筒式多波段光谱辐亮度计，测量波长分布在（400~1 100）nm范围。具有校准通道，与积分球单色光源匹配使用，实现光谱辐亮度的量值溯源，测量不确定度优于2.2%。     

Search for organic molecules at the Mars surface: The “Martian Organic Material Irradiation and Evolution” (MOMIE) project

The life on Mars remains an open question because of the lack of proof of its past emergence and its current presence. The only indices of a potential Martian life were provided by the Viking Landers, and the study of the Martian meteorite ALH84001 discovered in the Antarctic. In the two case, the results of experiments could be explained either by the presence of life forms or by abiotic processes. The recent data of Mars Express orbiter and Mars Exploration Rovers show different proofs of a past environment favourable for life. Among the targets we seek, the organic molecules are primordial because they are necessary to the origin of life. A key question is to know if they are present, in which concentration and under which form. Within the framework of a search for organic, we are developing an experimental setup simulating as close as possible the environmental conditions of Mars surface in order to determine how organic species evolve. We present here the first step of the development of this experiment which focuses on the study of the impact of the solar UV radiations reaching the Mars surface on glycine. First results show that glycine does not resist if directly exposed to UV radiations.     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

喷雾场特性的实验研究

采用全息方法对流动环境中实际喷嘴的喷雾场进行了大量的实验研究，获得了在不同工况下喷雾场液滴尺寸分布，液滴运动速度及运动角度和空间分布等许多实验结果，这些结果给出了喷雾特性随喷雾压力，气流速度和喷嘴尺寸等因素的变化特点，揭示了喷雾场中液滴速度及角度的分布规律，为喷雾运动的计算提供了有用的数据。     

中巴资源一号卫星02星CCD相机实验室辐射定标算法分析

中巴资源一号卫星02星(CBERS-02)是中国自行研制的第一代传输型对地观测遥感卫星。2003年3月,卫星研制及应用部门联合进行了一次整星状态下的CCD相机定标实验。在完成定标数据采集任务后,采用不同的定标算法形成CBERS-02CCD相机实验室辐射定标校正数据,并对校正结果进行评价。文章首先介绍了CBERS-02卫星CCD相机实验室辐射定标,然后采用不同的定标算法获得定标校正数据,并对原始数据进行相对辐射校正,最后使用若干指标评价校正后的图像,同时分析了各种定标算法的有效性及精度。     

基于适航审查的飞机实验室气候试验质量管控模型

建立并持续优化我国飞机实验室气候试验的质量管控流程和方案,可以满足局方要求和用户需求的 质量审查体系。在构建实验室气候试验质量管理制度的基础上,结合实验室气候试验项目的技术要求和特点, 通过对《航空器型号合格审定程序》相关条款内容及制造符合性检查要求的分析研究,提出一种飞机实验室气 候实验的质量管控模型。经过我国第一项重点民用飞机型号实验室气候试验10个低温科目、3个湿热科目对 试验机3大系统8类结构或分系统进行气候条件下的功能、性能考核,试验项目全寿命周期未出现质量问题, 证明该模型的有效性、充分性和符合性,为局方后续介入型号验证试验审查提供实践支撑,对我国气候实验室 科研技术发展提供质量保障。     

基于WEB的实验管理系统

我国高校传统的实验室管理主要是以人工方式进行的,存在着工作繁重,查询、统计不方便等弊端.本文提出了一种基于WEB的实验管理系统的框架及其实现方法.     

Design and Verification of the Feet Design used for the “Heat Flow Property Package Instrument” (HP3) on-board the Mars Mission InSight

The HP³ instrument measures the thermal flux through the Martian crust using a penetration probe. Launched on the InSight mission in 2018, HP³ was deployed for penetration activities in the beginning of 2019. During initial operation, the instrument is vulnerable to slip, due to a combination of low system mass (3.3 kg on Earth), shocks delivered by the penetration probe’s action, and the possibility of an inclined attitude on the surface. An uncontrolled position change of the instrument on the surface can reduce the scientific output and even lead to a loss of the experiment if the probe’s supporting structure moves laterally. Naturally, the design of the feet has major impact on the total amount of slippage. A new design for the feet with a high slippage resistance capability at a low level of complexity and mass was developed for this instrument’s supporting structure. The design provides sufficient slippage resistance while fulfilling the challenging set of requirements for a Mars surface mission. The design was verified by test campaigns which emulate launch environments and operational behavior on Mars. This paper gives a detailed overview of the HP³ instrument itself, the relevant requirements, the complex different test campaigns and the final flight design.     

Laboratory investigation of physical mechanisms of auroral charged particle acceleration in the field-aligned current layers

One of the major topics of space weather research is to understand auroral structure and the processes that guide, accelerate, and otherwise control particle precipitation and during substorms. The problem is that it is not clear the structure of the magnetic field-aligned electric fields and how they are supported in the magnetospheric plasma. The objective of this research is to study the physical mechanisms of these phenomena in a laboratory experiment. It should be achieved by simulating the charged particle acceleration due to field-aligned electrical field generation in all totality of the interconnected events: generation of a plasma flow, its evolution in the magnetic field, polarization of plasma, generation of the field-aligned currents, development of instabilities in the plasma and current layers, double layers or anomalous resistance regions appearance, electron acceleration. Parameters of the laboratory simulation and preliminary results of the experiment are discussed.     

浅谈电工实验室的改造

通过对电工实验室现状的分析 ,本着优化教学资源、培养和造就实用型人才的目的 ,提出了满足招生规模 10 0 0 0人、年实验量 5 0 0 0 0人次 ,既能进行电工验证性实验 ,又能进行综合性、开发性、创新性实验的电工实验室的改造方案 ,明确了改造的目标和任务。