嵌套网格粘性流动数值模拟用于风洞洞壁干扰研究

运用嵌套网格技术和Navier Stokes数值模拟对机翼半模和翼身组合体试验时风洞的四壁干扰进行综合模拟、评估和修正。计算格式在空间上采用中心有限体积离散 ,在时间上采用多步Runge Kutta时间步长格式进行积分。计算结果证明了该方法的可行性和优越性。     

以相对相速度无损表征30Mn2SiV棒材复杂组织的探讨

本文以某公司经控轧控冷工艺生产的非调质D级抽油杆用钢30Mn2SiV为对象,利用超声波水浸线聚焦检测技术,借助频谱分析方法,采用计算相位谱的偏离程度获得相速度值的方法,以相速度为无损表征参量,研究了具有不同珠光体含量和形态的粒状珠光体 片状珠光体 铁素体、片状珠光体 铁素体以及上贝氏体 片状珠光体 铁素体三类样品复杂组织状态与相对相速度之间的关系。结果表明,利用相对相速度能够对上述三类复杂组织进行无损识别。     

双热流计稳态法材料导热性能测试装置与分析

在分析多层平板一维稳态热传导过程的基础上,确定了双热流计结构一维稳态热传导的物理模型和实现一维稳态热传导的技术条件,设计制作了一套可用于材料导热性能测试的双热流计实验装置。采用C 编制了可运行于Windows环境下的测试和数据处理软件,利用导热系数已知的三组试样:石英玻璃、聚苯乙烯、含碳0.45%钢在所研制的实验装置上进行了导热系数测试分析。实验结果表明,对于导热系数介于1~10 W/mK的材料,测试结果与文献报道数值吻合得很好。测试结果的重复性也比较好。可以满足实际工程导热系数测量的需要。     

任意形状目标的多分辨时域(MRTD)散射特性分析

应用三维多分辨时域(Three-dimensionalmu ltiresolution time-dom ain,3D-M RTD)方法研究一些具有任意形状目标的雷达散射截面(R adar cross-section,RCS),其中M RTD中的电磁场量用小波函数Battle-Lemarié的三次样条尺度函数展开。推导出了严格的M RTD方法的场的时空迭代关系式及M RTD方法的三维散射模型,其中包括基于最近邻网格近似的表面等价电流的计算、散射场的近-远场变换和基于离散的傅里叶(Fourier)变换的RCS计算式。采用M RTD方法(并采用其适用的近似网格剖分方法)研究了从低频(瑞利和谐振模式)到高频(准光学模式)的几种结构的双-站(Bi-static)RCS模式。与传统的时域有限差分(Finited ifference time-do-main,FDTD)法的结果进行了比较,发现M RTD方法较FDTD方法节省相当的计算空间和时间。     

基于Web技术的高校体育教学改革对学生终身体育思想的影响

基于Web技术的网络教育系统通过校园网实现教学信息、教学资源的共享。通过广泛的文献阅读和资料收集,提出这种共享必将引发高校体育教学的改革,进而触动体育教学观念、教学的理论变革。以此为契机,不但提高了高校学生体育课的学习热情,也对学生终身体育思想的培养和发展产生较大的影响。     

Ionospheric responses to the 21 August 2017 great American solar eclipse – A multi-instrument study

Herein, we report on the ionospheric responses to a total solar eclipse that occurred on 21 August 2017 over the US region. Ground-based GPS total electron content (TEC) data along with ground-based measurements (Millstone Hill Observatory (MHO) and digital ionosondes) and space-based measurements (COSMIC radio occultation (RO) technique) allowed us to identify eclipse-associated ionospheric responses. TEC data at ~20°, ~30°, and ~40°N latitudes from the west to east longitudes show not only considerable depression but also wave-like characteristics in TEC both in the path of totality and away from it, exclusively on the day of eclipse. Interestingly, the observed depressions are associated with lesser (higher) magnitudes at stations over which the solar obscuration percentage was meager (significant), a clear indication of bow-wave-like features. The MHO observes a 30% reduction in F₂-layer electron densities between 180 and 220 km on eclipse day. Ionosonde-scaled parameters over Boulder (40.4°N, 100°E) and Austin (30.4°N, 94.4°E) show a significant decrease in critical frequencies while an altitude elevation is seen in the virtual heights of the F-layer only during the eclipse day and that decreases are associated with wave-like signatures, which could be attributed to eclipse-generated waves. The estimated vertical electron density profile from the COSMIC RO-based technique shows a maximum depletion of 40%. Relatively intense and moderate depths of TEC depression, considerable reductions in the F₂-layer electron densities measured by the MHO and COSMIC RO-measured densities at the F₂-layer peak, and elevations in virtual heights and reduction in the critical frequencies measured by ionosondes during the eclipse day could be due to the eclipse-induced dynamical effects such as gravity waves (GWs) and their associated electro-dynamical effects (modification of ionospheric electric fields due to GWs).     

网络计划技术在落锤模项目中的应用

针对某型飞机油箱壳体落锤模加工周期长的问题,采用网络计划技术,找出关键因素和关键线路；打破常规,采用数控加工方法加工落锤模,并对其关键制造过程进行计划和控制,大大缩短了模具制造时间,满足了油箱落锤模的交付要求.     

端壁抽吸控制下攻角对压气机叶栅叶尖泄漏流动的影响

为减少叶尖泄漏损失并改善由泄漏涡造成的叶尖流道堵塞,对端壁流向开槽抽吸方案对扩压叶栅叶尖泄漏流动的控制效果进行了数值模拟研究,重点分析了来流攻角对流动控制效果的影响。结果表明:端壁抽吸方案通过直接影响叶尖泄漏流的发展,减弱泄漏涡强度,减小了泄漏损失;抽吸对负攻角和小攻角下叶栅流场的影响范围仅局限于叶尖区域。但在大的正攻角下,抽吸使得低叶展区域的附面层分离提前,且叶背分离涡脱落位置升高至约70%叶高处,端壁抽吸对叶栅的整体影响由泄漏损失降低和分离损失增大综合决定。抽吸量为07%时,抽吸后叶栅总体总压损失系数分别在-8°、0°和+4°攻角下降低约90%、108%和68%,而在+8°攻角下增大约57%。     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

高超声速飞行器相关的摩擦阻力直接测量技术

摩擦阻力是高超声速飞行器气动力的重要组成部分,也是制约高超声速飞行器发展的重要因素,因而对摩擦阻力的准确测量就显得尤为重要。简要介绍了近年国内外与高超声速相关的摩擦阻力直接测量技术的发展状况,同时对中国航天空气动力技术研究院白行研制的两套摩擦阻力测量装置作了介绍,并指出应变式摩阻天平技术是测量摩擦阻力的有效途径之一。文中给出了这两种结构形式摩阻天平的静校结果及其在高超声速风洞中的试验结果,并对结果进行了讨论。