Reliability and safety analysis of redundant vehicle management computer system

Redundant techniques are widely adopted in vehicle management computer （VMC） to ensure that VMC has high reliability and safety. At the same time, it makes VMC have special characteristics, e.g., failure correlation, event simultaneity, and failure self-recovery. Accordingly, the reliability and safety analysis to redundant VMC system （RVMCS） becomes more difficult. Aimed at the difficulties in RVMCS reliability modeling, this paper adopts generalized stochastic Petri nets to establish the reliability and safety models of RVMCS. Then this paper analyzes RVMCS oper- ating states and potential threats to flight control system. It is verified by simulation that the reli- ability of VMC is not the product of hardware reliability and software reliability, and the interactions between hardware and software faults can reduce the real reliability of VMC obviously. Furthermore, the failure undetected states and false alarming states inevitably exist in RVMCS due to the influences of limited fault monitoring coverage and false alarming probability of fault mon- itoring devices （FMD）. RVMCS operating in some failure undetected states will produce fatal threats to the safety of flight control system. RVMCS operating in some false alarming states will reduce utility of RVMCS obviously. The results abstracted in this paper can guide reliable VMC and efficient FMD designs. The methods adopted in this paper can also be used to analyze other intelligent systems＇ reliability.     

航天电子产品的工艺设计

文章论述了航天电子产品在工程设计过程中工艺设计的重要性，以及在产品设计中融入工艺设计概念后具体设计及相关内容。围绕设计、工艺、装联实践中的具体情况，提出了设计中应注意的问题。     

多视图场景确定下的空间点位置视觉标定方法

针对空间特征点三维位置标定问题,提出一种多视图场景确定下的空间点位置视觉标定方法。该方法基于计算机视觉原理,通过在场景内放置棋盘模板确定图像场景位姿参数,而后根据多视图图像下的空间点图像坐标和场景位姿参数求解空间点三维位置坐标。试验结果表明,该方法下的空间点标记位置与真实位置间的距离误差小于1 mm,适用于高精度要求下的特征点位置标定。     

半捷联寻的导引头寄生回路稳定性分析与制导精度分析

对半捷联寻的导引头的寄生回路稳定性进行了分析,研究了半捷联寻的制导系统主要参数变化与各误差源对制导精度的影响。首先进行了半捷联寻的导引头跟踪控制系统设计,建立了半捷联寻的导引头隔离度数学模型及由隔离度函数引起的寄生回路数学模型,推导了隔离度函数最大幅值与导引头系统参数之间的解析表达式,给出了寄生回路稳定判据,建立了寄生回路稳定域与导引头控制器参数之间的约束关系。 基于伴随技术推导了目标机动及测量元件噪声所引起的脱靶量与弹体过载的显式解析表达式。 最后针对实际的半捷联寻的制导系统进行了精度分析,给出了制导系统主要参数变化对制导精度的影响规律,确定了各种误差源信号对制导精度的影响程度,为半捷联寻的制导系统总体设计提供了理论依据和技术支撑。     

电子商务信任机制研究

电子商务给国际贸易带来了许多新问题.文章主要讨论电子商务信任的重要性和发展,描述了传统商务下的信任机制,并且说明在电子商务环境下,这些信任机制已不适合,在此基础上,探讨了新的电子商务信任机制.     

基于Stern-Volmer关系式的压力敏感涂料特性研究

Stern-Volmer关系式建立了荧光光强与表面压力之间的函数关系,是光学压敏涂料测压技术的理论基础和核心。从光化学的基本理论和基本模型出发,推导和整理出多种形式的Stern-Volmer关系式,并简要评价分析了每种形式的特点及适用范围,同时,基于Stern-Volmer关系式衍生式,研究分析了压力测量值偏差、最优测压范围和压力灵敏度等压敏涂料特性参数的规律特点以及对PSP测量的影响,得出了一些对PSP测压技术工程应用具有重要参考意义的结论。     

合成孔径聚焦在水浸超声缺陷定量中的应用

针对水浸超声检测常用缺陷定量方法存在成本高或缺陷定量误差较大的问题,提出一种将原始检测数据经频域合成孔径聚焦技术（FSAFT）处理后再运用半波高法进行缺陷定量评价（FSAFT-DQM）的新方法。建立了水浸超声点聚焦探头FSAFT成像方法,制备了横通孔和平底孔试样,开展了FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量评价试验研究。试验结果表明:FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量精度受检测深度影响不明显;当扫描步距不大于探头中心频率对应的半波长时,与半波高法相比,平底孔试样FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量误差由71.9%降低到10.0%以内;扫描步距在探头中心频率对应的半波长到波长之间时,图像频域插值算法将平底孔试样FSAFT-DQM缺陷定量误差由17.2%降低到5.6%。研究结果表明:FSAFT-DQM能有效提高缺陷定量精度。      

基于自适应差分进化和BP网络的罗盘误差补偿

To improve the acuuracy of heading angle measured by electronic compass, a new error compensation method is proposed based on adaptive differential evolution algorithm and BP neural network. In the method, the 3 layer BP neural network is used to model heading angle error, and adaptive differential evolution algorithm is adopted to train the weights of network, thus obtaining a more exact error model, and compensating the heading angle error measured by electronic compass. Compared with other compensation methods such as 8 position least squares, BP neural network, differential evolution algorithm for optimizing BP neural network, and so on, its error compensation accuracy is significantly improved, the method has strong global optimization ability, great convergence rate, good stability, and so on. The experimental results show that after compensation, the error range of heading angle is decreased from -16°~30.7° to -0.22° ~0.2°, which satisfies the needs of higher accuracy navigation systems.     

从飞行机组角度看湿和污染跑道运行

根据CAAC于2009年下发的关于湿和污染跑道运行的咨询通告,明确了湿和污染跑道的相关定义,分析湿和污染跑道对飞机起飞、着陆性能的影响,并从航空公司飞行机组的角度,阐述运行所需的计算评估方法,总结藉以应对不利因素的飞行技巧。     

Model optimization method and connected-pipe experiment of a liquid fuel ramjet engine

The optimization method of a mathematical model and connected-pipe experimental technique for a test in altitude test facility (ATF) of a liquid fuel ramjet engine was researched.The optimization of the simple mathematical model was divided into two steps.Firstly,using the test engine's geometry configuration size data,a preliminary adjustment was done.Secondly,using experimental test data,the components' experiential coefficients were modified appropriately.Emphasis was laid on the simulation technique of flight condition and parameters measurement method.The experimental technique was applied to a ramjet ATF test successfully.The comparison results show that the optimized-model has higher precision and the nozzle gross thrust difference drops from 12% to about 4%.