Identification method for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom

A comprehensive method based on system identification theory for helicopter flight dynamics modeling with rotor degrees of freedom is developed. A fully parameterized rotor flapping equation for identification purpose is derived without using any theoretical model, so the confidence of the identified model is increased, and then the 6 degrees of freedom rigid body model is extended to 9 degrees of freedom high-order model. Bode sensitivity function is derived to increase the accuracy of frequency spectra calculation which influences the accuracy of model parameter identification. Then a frequency domain identification algorithm is established. Acceleration technique is developed furthermore to increase calculation efficiency, and the total identification time is reduced by more than 50% using this technique. A comprehensive two-step method is established for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification which increases the numerical stability of model identification compared with single step algorithm. Application of the developed method to identify the flight dynamics model of BO 105 helicopter based on flight test data is implemented. A comparative study between the high-order model and rigid body model is performed at last. The results show that the developed method can be used for helicopter high-order flight dynamics model identification with high accuracy as well as efficiency, and the advantage of identified high-order model is very obvious compared with low-order model.     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

飞行载荷发展综述

飞行载荷设计是飞行器设计的一个重要组成部分,是连接总体气动设计和结构强度设计的桥梁。本 文从飞行载荷设计所需要遵循的规范、飞行载荷的设计方法、严重载荷选取、飞行载荷的验证等方面对飞行器 飞行载荷设计的发展历程进行了回顾,并对未来飞行载荷的发展方向进行了展望。     

Parachute dynamics and perturbation analysis of precision airdrop system

To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems.     

双机协同无源定位的飞行试验方法研究

分析了基于测向交叉定位的双机协同无源定位原理,构建了误差模型,给出了影响定位误差的因素。并从双机定位基线、目标机进入距离和目标机进入方位三个因素进行了双机协同无源定位误差的仿真。通过基于定位精度要求的试飞剖面设计,给出了两种典型的双机协同无源定位试飞航线,并给出试飞结果评估的方法和流程。     

倾转旋翼机冗余操纵的舵面分配策略和飞行转换路径分析

倾转旋翼机的不同舵面存在冗余操纵,而冗余舵面的分配策略和飞行转换路径对其控制重构具有重要的意义。对建立的小型无人倾转旋翼机全量非线性飞行动力学模型在不同飞行模式下的进行配平计算、模型线化后,求出单位操纵面位移所引起的俯仰、滚转和偏航力矩的改变量,即考察倾转旋翼机各操纵面的操纵功效,并对其结果进行详细分析,以确定倾转旋翼机的冗余舵面控制重构能力;确定各飞行模式下倾转旋翼机的操纵方式,给出舵面分配策略的权重系数矩阵;在此基础上,提出三种不同的全模式飞行转换路径方案,并分别计算三种方案下倾转旋翼机的飞行速度与前倾角、姿态角及操纵量的关系。结果表明:三种方案都能实现对飞行器的合理操纵,表明倾转旋翼机的冗余舵面控制重构是可以实现的。     

一种采用“捷联+平台”方案的新型航空重力仪

针对资源勘探等高精度应用对航空重力仪测量精度和分辨率的更高要求,在前期研究基础之上,研发了新一代采用"捷联+平台"方案的新型航空重力仪。设计了采用石英挠性加速度计和光纤陀螺的捷联式重力仪,采用了新型温度控制方案,提高了重力仪的环境适应能力。设计了稳定平台,将捷联式重力仪保持在垂直方向,隔离载机的角运动干扰,减小了重力传感器的动态误差。飞行试验表明,该方案是有效的,将航空重力仪的精度和分辨率提升到优于1mGal/3km。     

全站仪检测数据管理系统

介绍了全站仪检测数据管理系统。本系统以FoxPro for Windows为基础,采用模块结构,具有对检测数据录入修改,自动转换,成果计算,查询显示等功能,实现了系统数据管理和处理的一体化。     

电子对抗用500kHz晶体滤波器的研制

介绍500kHz晶体滤波器在电子对抗设备中的应用和设计制作。该滤波器用于电子对抗OOK信号提载波电路中,用网络综合法设计,采用两节四晶体窄带差接桥式电路结构,达到的技术指标为:中心频率f_0=500kHz;3dB带宽B_3,一种为180～190Hz,一种为460～480Hz;带内波动Ar<0.5dB;阻带衰减As>50dB;矩形系数B_(40)/B_3=3.1～3.3;插入损耗A_0=3～4dB;输入阻抗R(in)=输出阻抗R_(out)=820Ω。     

轨道转移计算中的逐次消元迭代法

本文针对导弹飞行轨道转移的一个算例,叙述应用消元法思想构造数值求解非线性方程组的迭代算法的一般原理,具体算法步骤和一些计算结果。给出算法成功的理论依据,最后给出实现算法时的一些变形。