基于弹性小波神经网络的故障诊断研究

航空电源系统是机上设备的重要组成部分,任意一个环节出现故障,将会影响整个飞机系统的正常安全运行。针对神经网络收敛速度慢,易陷入局部最小的缺点,将小波神经网络结合弹性BP算法应用到电源系统故障诊断中。训练过程及仿真结果表明：小波神经网络故障诊断算法收敛时间方面表现更优,具有较高故障诊断率。     

飞机发动机混沌振动信号盲分离检测方法

发动机混沌振动信号携带着丰富的状态信息,依据混沌振动信号进行状态监测及故障诊断是一种很有前途的技术手段,但由于混沌信号具有伪随机特性及在低频段具有宽频谱等特点,使得传统的方法很难将其从振动信号中分离。在提取混沌振动信号方面,使用快速独立分量分析（Fast ICA）盲分离方法分离出飞机发动机振动信号中的混沌信号。利用功率谱和Lyapunov指数（LE）方法进行了判定,根据计算结果对发动机状态做出判断,验证了盲分离方法分离混沌振动信号的有效。盲分离检测混沌振动信号的方法不仅使依据混沌信号判断飞机发动机状态成为可能,也为利用混沌信号进行状态预测和控制提供了一种方法。     

低功率激光-TIG电弧复合焊接不锈钢熔深研究

建立了一套低功率YAG脉冲激光-TIG电弧复合热源焊接系统,并用本系统对不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti进行焊接.研究了3种热源作用下不锈钢的焊缝熔深.通过引入焊缝有效热输入概念,对复合热源影响熔深的机理进行了分析.     

管中激光加速器的推力形成过程

管中激光加速器是一种新型的激光推力器,弹射体在管道中被加速。利用光线追踪法,根据光线在网格中的传播路径信息,运用辐射输运方程,得到流场的能量源项;数值求解含能量源项的流体控制方程,对管道中等离子体流场激波的形成和演化过程进行了研究。模型能够模拟空气光学击穿、空气对激光能量的吸收、等离子体对激光的屏蔽作用和推力形成过程,通过计算得到冲量耦合系数为3.61×10-4N/MW,等离子体内能转化为流场动能的比例约为9%。     

单级跨声速压气机进气畸变数值模拟

基于彻体力模型的基本思想,发展了一套能够反映进气畸变对风扇/压气机气动性能影响的三维数值计算程序CSAC.首先详细研究了彻体力模型的具体建模方法,然后发展了相应的三维数值计算程序.利用该程序针对某单级跨声速压气机在均匀进气下的流场进行了计算验证,计算结果与雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)计算吻合得很好,流场主要参数分布与相关实验数据也有很好的一致性.利用该程序分别计算分析了进口存在稳态周向总压畸变及周向总温畸变的全环三维畸变流场,结果表明:压气机进口畸变流场存在大尺度、强三维特征,将导致压气机总压比及稳定裕度下降.所有计算结果均显示该模型能够在降低对计算资源和工程经验依赖的同时,有效分析进气畸变对压气机特性的影响.      

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。     

Testing the three-dimensional IRI-SIRMUP-P mapping of the ionosphere for disturbed periods

This paper describes the three-dimensional (3-D) electron density mapping of the ionosphere given as output by the assimilative IRI-SIRMUP-P (ISP) model for three different geomagnetic storms. Results of the 3-D model are shown by comparing the electron density profiles given by the model with the ones measured at two testing ionospheric stations: Roquetes (40.8°N, 0.5°E), Spain, and San Vito (40.6°N, 17.8°E), Italy. The reference ionospheric stations from which the autoscaled foF2 and M(3000)F2 data as well as the real-time vertical electron density profiles are assimilated by the ISP model are those of El Arenosillo (37.1°N, 353.3°E), Spain, Rome (41.8°N, 12.5°E), and Gibilmanna (37.9°N, 14.0°E), Italy. Overall, the representation of the ionosphere made by the ISP model is better than the climatological representation made by only the IRI-URSI and the IRI-CCIR models. However, there are few cases for which the assimilation of the autoscaled data from the reference stations causes either a strong underestimation or a strong overestimation of the real conditions of the ionosphere, which is in these cases better represented by only the IRI-URSI model. This ISP misrepresentation is mainly due to the fact that the reference ionospheric stations covering the region mapped by the model turn out to be few, especially for disturbed periods when the ionosphere is very variable both in time and in space and hence a larger number of stations would be required. The inclusion of new additional reference ionospheric stations could surely smooth out this concern.     

新型电子束焊机阴极加热电源自动调节系统

开发了一种新型电子束焊机阴极加热电源自动调节系统,包括新型主电路拓扑和对应控制策略,该系统能够使阴极处在最佳加热电流状态,从而提高电子束流稳定性.并且在检测到电子枪未加高压时,阴极加热电流自动关闭,在加有高压但束流给定为零时,阴极加热电流自动减少,能大幅增加阴极的使用寿命.经试验证明该系统相比传统阴极加热电源操作简洁、快速和准确,对焊缝成形质量好.     

改进FDTD／集总源模型分析航天器场线耦合

针对典型的电磁脉冲对航天器电缆耦合问题,建立了航天器场线耦合分析模型。在场分布计算方面,采用基于平均电参数和分析目标与 Yee网格不重合的边缘部分修正的改进时域有限差分法。在场线耦合方面,建立基于集总等效源模型的多导体传输线瞬态响应模型,将外场在传输线上激励的分布电压源和电流源与传输线指数矩阵解耦,建立了集总等效电压源和电流源模型。采用分析模型分析运载内一根电缆受电磁脉冲影响的响应,结果表明,即使存在屏蔽作用,电磁脉冲在电缆上耦合的干扰足以损毁设备。     

Analysis of the ionosphere/plasmasphere electron content variability during strong geomagnetic storm

The ionosphere/plasmasphere electron content (PEC) variations during strong geomagnetic storms in November 2004 were estimated by combining of mid-latitude Kharkov incoherent scatter radar observations and GPS TEC data derived from global TEC maps. The comparison between two independent measurements was performed by analysis of the height-temporal distribution for specific location corresponding to the mid-latitudes of Europe. The percentage contribution of PEC to GPS TEC indicated the clear dependence from the time with maximal values (more than 70%) during night-time. During day-time the lesser values (30–45%) were observed for quiet geomagnetic conditions and rather high values of the PEC contribution to GPS TEC (up to 90%) were observed during strong negative storm. These changes can be explained by the competing effects of electric fields and winds, which tend to raise the layer to the region with lower loss rate and movement of the ionospheric plasma to the plasmasphere.