纹影技术中光源的选择与设计方法

在纹影技术应用过程中,纹影光源的性能一定程度上决定了拍摄结果的优劣。不同种类的光源,得到的拍摄效果不同,对于某种特定拍摄需求,光源的选择和设计也不同。如何选择和设计合适的纹影光源,对于最终拍摄结果的好坏至关重要。结合纹影技术在工程实际中的应用,分析了不同被测对象对光源的需求,总结了几种常见光源的应用情况及其特点,提供了一种光源参数设计的方法。在实验室典型超声速自由射流流场测量中,对卤钨灯、氙灯和激光3种纹影光源的应用进行了对比分析。所提出的纹影光源的选择与设计方法,具有一定的工程实验参考价值。     

Pre-storm behaviour of NmF2 and TEC (GPS) over equatorial and low latitude stations in the Indian sector

The pre-storm behavior of NmF₂ and TEC over an equatorial station, Trivandrum (8.47°N, 76.91°E, dip 0.6°S) and a low latitude station, Waltair (17.7°N,83.3°E, dip 20°N) has been studied for a total of 18 strong geomagnetic storms with DST ? −100 nT. The simultaneous measurements of GPS-TEC and NmF₂ over Trivandrum and Waltair during the period 2000–2005 have been considered for the present study. It is found that there is a substantial increase in NmF₂ and TEC before the onset of the storm over Waltair, while the increase is not present at Trivandrum. The origin of pre-storm enhancements in electron density still remains unresolved owing to several conditions in their potential sources and occurrence mechanisms. In the present study an attempt is made to identify the possible mechanisms responsible for such enhancements in electron density of the F-region.     

高压脉冲信号源设计

提出了一种高压脉冲信号源的设计思路和实现方法,它解决了在某些专用测试设备校准中无可用的标准信号源问题,也为其他类似问题的解决提供了参考。     

基于功率取样的光纤光源平均波长控制技术

为提高宽谱光纤光源温度稳定性,对平均波长温度稳定性进行了分析;对不同泵浦功率下输出光的平均波长与输出功率的变化进行了仿真和实验研究,揭示了宽谱光纤光源平均波长与输出功率的相关性;提出并实现了一种基于数学模型的平均波长控制技术.从光源输出取出小部分功率作为反馈信号,通过调整泵浦激光器电流实现了中心波长的精确控制.对研制的样机进行了实际测试,结果表明控制方案是可行的,在－45~70℃的温度范围内,宽谱光纤光源的平均波长稳定性达到0.3×10^-6℃^-1.     

基于源项辨识的飞机座舱污染浓度动态预测

随着大型民机飞行时间的延长,座舱空气污染事故发生概率也随之增大,快速准确的污染浓度预测对保证乘客生命安全具有重要意义.座舱各污染浓度的动态预测和污染源项强度辨识是实现座舱空气质量实时预测的关键技术.污染源项散发强度辨识,如采用最小二乘算法,参数估计是静态的,一般延迟较大;如采用单模卡尔曼滤波算法,虽能实现动态辨识,但不能同时兼顾稳态和过渡过程(突发污染)的参数估计性能,导致误差较大.为解决上述难题,本文提出基于源项辨识的飞机座舱污染浓度动态预测方法,同时完成污染源散发强度动态辨识和污染浓度状态实时预测.该算法由2个滤波器组成,分别用于匹配系统的稳态和突发过渡过程特征,提高浓度方程参数估计和状态预测性能,保证飞机座舱空气质量态势预测的快速性和准确性.仿真结果证实了该算法的有效性.     

影响PCL系统探测性能的因素分析

给出了可选作无源探测系统辐射源的信号参数,分析了目标的双基地等效反射面积、接收机噪声系数、干扰电平的组成及其相应的处理方法、PCL系统有效带宽和积累增益的关系,并对PCL系统的灵敏度和覆盖范围进行了研究.以此为基础,重新推导了双基地无源探测的距离方程.最后通过仿真分析了PCL系统可以获得的性能及其关键确定因素.     

Study of the Enhancement Events of Relativistic Electron at the Geosynchronous Orbit

The high flux of energetic electron on geostationary orbit can induce many kinds of malfunction of the satellite there, within which the bulk-charging is the most significant that several broadcast satellite failures were confirmed to be due to this effect. The electron flux on geostationary orbit varies in a large range even up to three orders accompanied the passage of interplanetary magnetic cloud and the following geomagnetic disturbances. Upon the investigation of electron flux enhancement events, two types of events were partitioned as recurrent events and random ones. Both of the two kinds of events relate to the interplanetary conditions such as solar wind parameters, IMF etc and their evolution characters as well. As for the recurrent events, we found that, (1) all of the events exhibits periodic recurrence about 27 days, (2) significant increase of electron flux relates to interplanetary index and characters of their distribution, (3) the electron flux also has relation to solar activity index. An artificial neural network was constructed to estimate the flux I day ahead. The random electron flux enhancement events are rare and present different distribution figures to the recurrent ones. The figure of the random events and the conditions of their occurrence is also discussed in this paper.      

非结构化网格生成中背景网格对源的响应

背景网格对源的响应方法对非结构网格的生成具有重要意义,如果背景网格参数能恰当地反映出源的变化,则所生成的非结构网格就能满足网格设计的要求。将背景网格的三角形单元分为7个子域,根据源在单元中的位置对网格进行局部加密或变形,使每一个源点都与一个背景网格结点相对应,再通过求解热传导方程,使背景网格参数分布光滑,基本反映网格设计的要求,从而提高了非结构化网格的生成质量。     

ADI-FDTD在激励源和完纯导体边界处的精确格式

证明了当采用交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(AD I-FDTD)计算时,完纯导体和激励源处的算法格式与无源空间的算法格式不同,并推导了AD I-FDTD算法在源和完纯导体所在网格处的精确格式。利用常规的FDTD、无源空间的AD I-FDTD以及在源和导体处采用精确格式的AD I-FDTD,分别计算了点源激励的在自由空间传播的二维TE波、TM波垂直入射于金属条带FSS的散射场。计算结果表明,如果计算域中包含导体或激励源,直接采用通常的AD I-FDTD格式会带来很大的计算误差,而采用该精确格式后,计算结果与FDTD的计算结果吻合,从而证明了本文导出的AD I-FDTD在导体和激励源处的精确格式的正确性和使用的必要性。     

高速圆柱滚子轴承工作温度研究

将滚子与套圈滚道摩擦生热视为移动热源,建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承温度场计算模型;使用ANSYS的APDL语言发展了轴承工作温度分析的参数化程序,输入热流密度等边界条件,程序能够自动建模精确的分析高速圆柱滚子轴承工作温度.以一个型号轴承为例,分析了不同工况参数对轴承工作温度的影响,结果显示轴承内圈转速、径向载荷和润滑油入口油温对轴承工作温度影响显著.