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51.
本文作者所设计的实验是利用光学中全反射衰减特性方法测量在介质上蒸镀的金属薄膜的厚度和各种频率下的复介电常数等物理性质,它可以精确测定100~1000范围内金属膜层的厚度和ε(ω)值,以及一些其它性质,是研究固体表面物理的一种有效的方法和技术。 相似文献
52.
53.
基于对自由空间法测试材料电磁参量原理的研究,对传统方法进行分析及改进,解决了测试过程
中透射系数存在的相位模糊性和由于S11 →0 时导致的半波谐振问题,最后搭建了测试系统,并使用该系统对
常见的微波介质材料在2 ~18 GHz 频带下进行了电磁参数的测试。结果表明,由于天线性能特性的限制,此测
试系统4 ~14 GHz 范围内具有良好的效果。此测试系统具有测试速度快、结构简单、方便准确的定位、测试精
度高等特点。
相似文献
54.
V. Truhlik D. Bilitza L. Triskova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A database of electron temperature (Te) measurements comprising of most of the available satellite measurements in the topside ionosphere is used for studying the solar activity variations of the electron temperature Te at different latitudes, altitudes, local times and seasons. The Te data are grouped into three levels of solar activity (low, medium, high) at four altitude ranges, for day and night, and for equinox and solstices. We find that in general Te changes with solar activity are small and comparable in magnitude with seasonal changes but much smaller than the changes with altitude, latitude, and from day to night. In all cases, except at low altitude during daytime, Te increases with increasing solar activity. But this increase is not linear as assumed in most empirical Te models but requires at least a parabolic approximation. At 550 km during daytime negative as well as positive correlation is found with solar activity. Our global data base allows to quantify the latitude range and seasonal conditions for which these correlations occur. A negative correlation with solar activity is found in the invdip latitude range from 20 to 55 degrees during equinox and from 20 degrees onward during winter. In the low latitude (20 to −20 degrees invdip) F-region there is almost no change with solar activity during solstice and a positive correlation during equinox. A positive correlation is also observed during summer from 30 degrees onward. 相似文献
55.
A. Antoniou E. Danezis E. Lyratzi L.Č. Popović D. Stathopoulos M.S. Dimitrijević 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
In this paper, using the Gauss-Rotation model (GR model), we analyse the UV C IV resonance lines in the spectra of 20 Oe-stars of different spectral subtypes, in order to detect the structure of C IV region. We study the presence and behavior of absorption clouds and analyse their characteristics. From this analysis we can calculate the values of a group of physical parameters, such as the apparent rotational and radial velocities, the random velocities of the thermal motions of the ions, the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), the optical depth, as well as the absorbed energy and the column density of the independent regions of matter, which produce the main and the satellite clouds of the studied spectral lines. Finally, we present the relations between these physical parameters and the spectral subtypes of the studied stars and we give our results about the structure of the C IV region in their atmosphere. 相似文献
56.
Yen-Hsyang Chu Chin-Lung SuHsiao-Tsung Ko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
With a network of ground-based ionosondes distributed around the world, the ionospheric peak electron density and its height measured by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites in terms of GPS radio occultation technique are extensively examined in this article. It is found that, in spite of the latitude, the mean values of the peak electron density measured by COSMIC satellites are systematically smaller than those observed by ground-based ionosondes. The discrepancy between them is dependent on the latitude, namely, it is small in low and mid-latitudes and large in high-latitude region. Moreover, statistical analysis shows that the slopes of the regression line that is best fitted to the scatter diagram of occultation-retrieved peak electron density (ordinate axis) versus ionosonde-observed peak density (abscissa axis) are universally less than one. This feature is believed to be the result of path average effect of non-uniform distribution of the electron density along the GSP ray during the occultation. A comparison between COSMIC-measured peak height and ionosonde-derived peak height hmF2 indicates that the former is systematically higher than the latter. The difference in the two can be as large as 20% or more in equatorial and low-latitude regions. This result implies that the peak height hmF2 derived from the virtual height through true height analysis based on Titheridge method seems to underestimate the true peak height. The correlation between COSMIC and ionosonde peak electron densities is analyzed and the result reveals that correlation coefficient seems to be dependent on the fluctuation of the occultation-retrieved electron density profile. The correlation will be higher (lower) for the electron density profiles with smaller (larger) fluctuations. This feature suggests that the inhomogeneous distribution of the electron density along the GPS ray path during the occultation plays an important role affecting the correlation between COSMIC and ionosonde measurements. 相似文献
57.
苗润田 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2003,16(2):34-37
阐明了某机第4级压气机转子叶片在榫头部位断裂的故障特点。故障分析表明:经长期使用的叶片在修理厂大修时,为满足叶片摆动量要求在榫头底面涂尼龙胶,会使叶片自振频率有较大幅度下降;为排除3级叶片折断故障而提高的慢车转速又缩小了4级叶片的共振裕度,结果造成少数4级叶片落入慢车共振。共振发生时,不规则的尼龙胶和装配过程不规范引起的非正常接触容易导致微动磨损的加剧,从而大大降低了疲劳寿命,这是引起榫头断裂故障的主要原因。 相似文献
58.
Pekka Janhunen Annika Olsson Christopher T. Russell Harri Laakso 《Space Science Reviews》2006,122(1-4):89-95
Auroral emission caused by electron precipitation (Hardy et al., 1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 12275–12294) is powered by magnetospheric driving processes. It is not yet fully understood how the energy transfer mechanisms
are responsible for the electron precipitation. It has been proposed (Hasegawa, 1976, J. Geophys. Res. 81, 5083–5090) that Alfvén waves coming from the magnetosphere play some role in powering the aurora (Wygant et al., 2000, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 18675–18692, Keiling et al., 2003, Science
299, 383–386). Alfvén-wave-induced electron acceleration is shown to be confined in a rather narrow radial distance range of
4–5 R
E
(Earth radii) and its importance, relative to other electron acceleration mechanisms, depends strongly on the magnetic disturbance
level so that it represents 10% of all electron precipitation power during quiet conditions and increased to 40% during disturbed
conditions. Our observations suggest that an electron Landau resonance mechanism operating in the “Alfvén resonosphere” is
responsible for the energy transfer. 相似文献
59.
60.
单桨带尾桨直升机的尾旋翼设计成摆振柔软型后,带来了新的动力学问题:尾桨与尾梁耦合动不稳定性问题。本文简述了它与主旋翼/机体耦合动不稳定问题的差别,主要介绍了尾桨与尾梁耦合动不稳定性问题的分析方法,通过算例分析,为消除这种不稳定性,对一些关键设计参数提出了设计要求。 相似文献