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341.
S.A. Elwakil E.M. Abulwafa E.K. El-Shewy H.M. Abd-El-Hamid 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A theoretical investigation has been made for electron acoustic waves propagating in a system of unmagnetized collisionless plasma consists of a cold electron fluid and ions with two different temperatures in which the hot ions obey the non-thermal distribution. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. It is found that the presence of the energetic population of non-thermal hot ions δ, initial normalized equilibrium density of low temperature ions μ and the ratio of temperatures of low temperature ions to high temperature ions β do not only significantly modify the basic properties of solitary structure, but also change the polarity of the solitary profiles. At the critical hot ions density, the KdV equation is not appropriate for describing the system. Hence, a new set of stretched coordinates is considered to derive the modified KdV equation. In the vicinity of the critical hot ions density, neither KdV nor modified KdV equation is appropriate for describing the electron acoustic waves. Therefore, a further modified KdV equation is derived. An algebraic method with computerized symbolic computation, which greatly exceeds the applicability of the existing tanh, extended tanh methods in obtaining a series of exact solutions of the various KdV-type equations, is used here. Numerical studies have been reveals different solutions e.g., bell-shaped solitary pulses, singular solitary “blowup” solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave, Weierstrass elliptic doubly periodic type solutions, in addition to explosive pulses. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as Earth’s magnetotail region. 相似文献
342.
利用NASA的氢、氧数据库饱和压力、饱和温度数据,采用最小二乘估计,给出饱和压力的多项式拟合计算关系式.这将对氢、氧流体计算、燃烧计算都有现实意义,氢、氧的饱和蒸汽压计算可直接采用文中给出的拟合公式,避免查表的繁琐或通用计算软件引用的不方便. 相似文献
343.
A.H. Maghrabi H.M. Al Dajani 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Water vapor is the most important greenhouse gas. It plays a major role in the dynamics of atmospheric circulation, radiation exchange within the atmosphere, and climate variability. Knowledge of the distribution of water vapor is important for understanding climate change and global warming. 相似文献
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Stanimir M. Stankov Koen Stegen Plamen Muhtarov Rene Warnant 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The purpose of the LIEDR (local ionospheric electron density profile reconstruction) system is to acquire and process data from simultaneous ground-based total electron content (TEC) and digital ionosonde measurements, and subsequently to deduce the vertical electron density distribution above the ionosonde’s location. LIEDR is primarily designed to operate in real time for service applications and, for research applications and further development of the system, in a post-processing mode. The system is suitable for use at sites where collocated TEC and digital ionosonde measurements are available. Developments, implementations, and some preliminary results are presented and discussed in view of possible applications. 相似文献
347.
Javier Epeloa Amalia Meza 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1025-1034
The aim of this study is retrieving atmospheric total column water vapor (CWV) over land surfaces using a microwave radiometer (MWR) onboard the Scientific Argentine Satellite (SAC-D/Aquarius). To research this goal, a statistical algorithm is used for the purpose of filtering the study region according to the climate type.A log-linear relationship between the brightness temperatures of the MWR and CWV obtained from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements was used. In this statistical algorithm, the retrieved CWV is derived from the Argentinian radiometer’s brightness temperature which works at 23.8?GHz and 36.5?GHz, and taking into account CWVs observed from GNSS stations belonging to a region sharing the same climate type. We support this idea, having found a systematic effect when applying the algorithm; it was generated for one region using the previously mentioned criteria, however, it should be applied to additional regions, especially those with other climate types.The region we analyzed is in the Southeastern United States of America, where the climate type is Cfa (Köppen - Geiger classification); this climate type includes moist subtropical mid-latitude climates, with hot, muggy summers and frequent thunderstorms. However, MWR only contains measurements taken from over ocean surfaces; therefore the determination of water vapor over land is an important contribution to extend the use of the SAC-D/Aquarius radiometer measurements beyond the ocean surface. The CWVs computed by our algorithm are compared against radiosonde CWV observations and show a bias of about ?0.6?mm, a root mean square (rms) of about 6?mm and a correlation of 0.89. 相似文献
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利用旧的真空装置改造成一个物理气相沉积设备,不仅节约了大量的资金,而且还为今后的科研工作开辟了一个崭新的领域。本文主要讨论了在改造过程中,根据物理气相沉积的共性以及本实验装置的特定要求和需要注意的几个问题,如一个真空沉积腔的整体结构、密封性和冷却结构,如何有效地利用载物台、励磁电路和点火电路的设计等,提出了改造方案。目前,已成功地将它改造成真空度为10- 2τ的低真空等离子沉积装置。 相似文献