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171.
某型滑轨组件采用结构钢基体与厚度为1.5mm的无油自润滑轴承衬板焊接而成。结构钢基体采用18Cr2Ni4WA材料,具有支撑、保证整体刚性的作用。将自润滑衬板冲压成形与滑轨紧密贴合后,边缘采用电子束焊接工艺进行连接。提出一种抗脱落、耐摩擦、精度高、摩擦系数小、成本低、能承受较大载荷的高压燃油柱塞泵滑轨的结构设计方案及加工工艺。 相似文献
172.
针对高超声速飞行器表面驻点压力较高的问题,在马赫数5的来流条件下,分别采用单脉冲和高重频激光能量注入的方式控制弓形激波。将数值模拟结果与高时空分辨率纹影照片以及驻点压力测量结果相对比,分析了单脉冲激光能量与高超声速流场弓形激波的相互作用过程,结果表明透镜效应是激光能量沉积降低钝头体驻点压力的原因。单脉冲激光能量产生的低压区不能维持,降低驻点压力效率低,因此高重频是更有效的激光能量注入方式。优化了频率为80kHz、功率为自由流焓流6.6%的激光能量沉积位置,计算结果表明当沉积位置与钝头体表面的距离等于钝头体直径的1.5倍时,驻点压力降低了40%。在优化位置提高沉积能量大小至36.9%,可将驻点压力和热流分别降低83.3%和56.9%。 相似文献
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175.
以虹桥国际机场飞行区扩建工程为依托,通过对拼接区域进行跑道表面沉降及周边土体竖向位移、水平位移、孔隙水压力和地下水位等项目的监测.对新建联络道与既有跑道的拼接工程不停航施工对跑道道面性能的影响进行全面监测与分析。监测结果表明,拼接工程引起的道面沉降量较小,超过60%的测点竖向位移小于3mm;拼接工程对周边土体地下水位没有影响:拼接工程会引起周边土体产生超孔隙水压力。最大可达到正常孔隙水压力的2倍,工后1年基本消散;拼接工程会引起周边土体产生竖向和水平向位移.影响程度随深度增加而减少,影响深度不超过7m。研究表明,通过采取合适的施工方案及必要的防范措施.拼接段施工不会影响跑道的正常使用。 相似文献
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177.
Igor Kulikov Anthony J. Mannucci Xiaoqing Pi Carol Raymond George A. Hajj 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the coming years, opportunities for remote sensing of electron density in the Earth’s ionosphere will expand with the advent of Galileo, which will become part of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Methods for accurate electron density retrieval from radio occultation data continue to improve. We describe a new method of electron density retrieval using total electron content measurements obtained in low Earth orbit. This method can be applied to data from dual-frequency receivers tracking the GPS or Galileo transmitters. This simulation study demonstrates that the method significantly improves retrieval accuracy compared to the standard Abel inversion approach that assumes a spherically symmetric ionosphere. Our method incorporates horizontal gradient information available from global maps of Total Electron Content (TEC), which are available from the International GNSS Service (IGS) on a routine basis. The combination of ground and space measurements allows us to improve the accuracy of electron density profiles near the occultation tangent point in the E and F regions of the ionosphere. 相似文献
178.
Olga Pirog Marat Deminov Galina Deminova Gelii Zherebtsov Nelya Polekh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
An analysis of properties and peculiarities of the nighttime winter foF2 increases (NWI) in the East Siberia is made on data of ionospheric station Irkutsk in the periods 1958–1992 and 2002–2009 and the empirical model of the F2 layer critical frequency under the geomagnetic quiet conditions deduced from these data (model Q-F2). It is revealed, that the NWI is the stable regularity of the quiet ionosphere over Irkutsk. The amplitude of the NWI (the difference between maximum and minimum foF2 values at night hours) is the greatest in December–January and nearly the same at low and middle solar activity. It is a peculiarity of the quiet ionosphere in the East Siberia. Maximum in night foF2 under quiet geomagnetic conditions is observed mainly after midnight (02-04 LT) and is shifted to predawn hours as solar activity increases. At low solar activity the quiet ionosphere at ∼02–04 LT shows the following properties: (a) the fluctuations of foF2 and hmF2 are in the reverse correlation but this dependence is weak; (b) very strong fluctuations of foF2 (|δfoF2| > 30%) occur seldom (∼4% of events) and almost all of them are positive; an example of very strong fluctuations of foF2 up to 60% can be an extreme increase in the foF2 on 19.12.2008; (c) the very strong enhancements of foF2 in the NWI maximum can be observed at the low geomagnetic activity, they occur more often during substorms but very seldom during geomagnetic storms. Possible reasons of these properties of NWI are discussed. 相似文献
179.
Kozo Aoki 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The geometries, electron affinities and/or electron detachment energies for the CnS and CnO (n = 2–8) molecules and their anions were calculated by using the RCCSD (T) method. The CnS− (even n = 4, 6, and 8) and CnO− (even n = 6 and 8) anions are found to be substantially more stable than their corresponding neutral species. Several anions are potentially detectable as interstellar molecules. 相似文献
180.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3018-3026
The coupling region of a Hall thruster with a hollow cathode is the region between the cathode and the thruster plume. The characteristics of plasma in that region are complicated and strongly associated with the thruster working conditions and the cathode position. In this paper, a laboratory 100 W class magnetically shielded Hall thruster was coupled with a hollow cathode. Optical imaging and electrostatic probe were employed to monitor and scan the plasma plume. Plume characteristics in the coupling region in non-self-sustained mode and self-sustained mode were compared. Evolution of the coupling plume with the cathode position was studied. Experiments show that, when turning the thruster into self-sustained mode or moving the cathode further away axially, the discharge current can be reduced by 6.4–10.6% restraining the electron current and improving ionization. In particular, when the cathode is moved further, the electron conduction near the channel walls is suppressed. The electron current is reduced by 27.4% and the ion beam current is increased by 7%. Overall, this work shows that the working mode of the thruster and the position of the cathode greatly affect the coupling plasma plume. Both play an important role in improving the utilizations of propellant and current. 相似文献