离心配重类零组件的离心试验技术探讨

介绍了离心配重零组件的工作原理,离心试验器的原理及结构,气浮式测速试验器的精度分析及优缺点、校准,离心配重块试验用标准件的形式及试验时应注意的问题及解决办法。     

基于VC++和CVI的光纤陀螺测斜仪自动化标定与测试系统

针对光纤陀螺测斜仪的标定和导航精度测试,设计了一种自动化标定与测试系统.该系统利用高精度转台作为运动控制设备,数据采集盒以FPGA和DSP作为硬件核心,标定软件采用VC++作为开发平台,转台控制软件采用LabWinows/CVI作为开发平台,两个软件之间通过基于以太网的UDP协议进行通信.通过测试表明,该系统有效降低了人为因素引入的标定参数误差,提高了导航精度,并缩短了标定与精度验证的时间.     

基于NASTRAN节点载荷批处理的编码技术

飞机载荷主要涉及气动载荷、地面载荷、惯性载荷等,载荷的工况也是琐碎繁多,如何将不同工况、不同部件、不同类型的载荷批量化生成利用NASTRAN进行有限元分析的接口文件,是飞机强度分析输入的关键技术。通过特定的载荷编码技术并结合NASTRAN载荷定义的卡片格式,将某型飞机90种严重工况下的气动节点载荷、地面节点载荷、惯性节点载荷按照一定编码批处理地导入NASTRAN的bdf文件中,分析和计算表明该方法具有良好的载荷识别性能和准确性以及较高的载荷输入效率。     

固液捆绑火箭星箭耦合分析技术研究

新一代中型固液捆绑火箭频率低、模态密、全箭动力学特性复杂,助推与芯级之间的力的传递特性在纵横扭方向存在耦合,传统纵横向分离的星箭耦合分析方法无法准确预示星箭界面力学环境。本文针对固液捆绑火箭的特点,建立了星箭耦合系统纵横扭一体化有限元模型;根据火箭飞行特定设计工况建立具有时变飞行特征的外力函数,对火箭特征工况进行了瞬态响应分析;通过子结构内力恢复对固液捆绑火箭的星箭界面力学环境进行了准确预示,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

大气系统校准的基准空速管法

针对国际适航认证（FAR25）及300m垂直间距空中交通管制（RVSM）等对大气系统校准提出的高精度参考基准要求,提出了直观的标准空速管法,通过对初步试验结果的分析,发现了直接校准的缺陷和偏差根源。提出了“飞行检定”观点,改进了校准原理、观测模型和数据处理方法,建立了基准空速管法。实际飞行试验及误差分析讨论,表明该方法可满足相关领域的严格要求。     

翼尖支撑双天平校准技术研究

翼尖支撑测力试验技术采用两台天平同时对同一风洞模型进行测力,开展双天平校准技术研究是实现该项试验技术成功应用的关键。基于双天平测量机理,研究并建立了双天平校准技术：利用两台单天平的校准公式,根据空间力系合成原理和天平载荷分量干扰修正技术构建了双天平同时工作的公式。通过对某专用双天平的单独校准、组合校准及风洞试验,对提出的双天平校准技术进行了验证。结果表明：双天平校准技术合理、可靠,可操作性强,能够为翼尖支撑测力试验技术提供必要的理论基础和试验依据。     

超低温精密智能铂电阻温度变换器设计

以16位MSP430CPU为核心,通过可编程增益模数转换器AD7715的应用,实现涵盖超低温度在内的全量程温度测量。利用AD7715自带的校准功能,消除增益与零点的漂移和误差,设计出免于调试、可完全互换的铂电阻测试数字化、智能化平台。通过不同温度段温度--电阻函数,解决温度精确计算的难题。测试结果表明:智能铂电阻温度变换器可以与各不同温度段的铂电阻温度传感器匹配,通过简便的传感器校准特性输入设置,消除通用传感器特性造成的误差,获得更高的测试精度。     

红外可见光双目系统像素级快速融合方法

红外 可见光双目系统既能感知目标的温度，又能获取目标的颜色、纹理信息，在日常生活和工业产生中获得较多的应用.红外相机由于和可见光相机成像机制的不同，在标定过程中往往需要使用不同的靶标.本文提出了一种红外 可见光双目系统像素级的快速标定融合方法，通过设计了一种圆孔形靶标，实现了一步法标定，在可见光相机像素坐标系下像素质心标定精度小于1个像素，可用于大批量的低成本的民用红外标定产品系统.     

Electromagnetic riveting technique and its applications

With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance.     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.