弱电系统中的接地技术

弱电系统的接地以工作接地为主，目的是为了防止电磁干扰，保证弱电系统中设备稳定、可靠工作。分析电磁杂波干扰的产生、传输过程极其相关事例，可以得出防止杂波干扰的基本方法。随着现代电子技术的发展及应用，电磁兼容性问题的提出是必然的。ZSRG和SRPP是防止电磁杂波干扰、使弱电系统具备电磁兼容性的有效接地技术。     

介质参数对吸收体电磁散射影响的研究

二维周期渐变微波吸收体由金属基体和涂敷有耗介质构成。有耗介质的厚度、介电常数和磁导率是影响吸收体电磁散射特性的主要因素,因此有必要分析这些参数对吸收体电磁散射特性的影响。根据吸收体的二维周期性结构特点,把分析介质参数对吸收体雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响简化成分析介质参数对涂敷导体二面角RCS的影响。利用矩量法给出涂敷导体二面角的RCS随介质参数变化的计算例子,并结合天线阵列技术算出最佳介质厚度时吸收体的RCS。     

系统电磁兼容技术综述与展望

系统电磁兼容问题已成为飞行器等大型复杂系统全寿命周期中必须面对的客观问题。如果解决不当,不仅带来大量研制经费的浪费,同时还将导致系统从根本上丧失使用能力。系统电磁兼容问题不同于设备分系统电磁兼容问题,无论是在分析方法、设计方法、试验方法方面,均为系统工程问题。重点围绕航空飞行器研制中的电磁兼容问题,介绍一种全新的系统电磁兼容设计方法:飞机整机电磁兼容精确化协同优化设计方法。该方法有效实现了从飞机总体角度进行全机电磁兼容性设计和从飞机顶层高度提出全机电磁兼容量化指标要求。该技术不但可以实现全机电磁兼容问题在过程中得到管理和控制,并且实现了飞机全机电磁兼容设计的一次性成功,从电磁兼容角度保证了飞机的安全性。     

军用设备电磁发射测试项RE102的实现CSCD

电磁兼容性(EMC)是指设备或系统在电磁环境中符合要求运行并不对其环境中的其它设备产生影响的电磁干扰的能力。因此,EMC包括两个方面的要求:一方面是指设备在正常运行过程中对所在环境产生的电磁干扰不能超过一定的限值,即电磁干扰度(EMI);另一方面是指设备对所在环境中存在的电磁干扰具有一定程度的抗扰度,即电磁敏感度(EMS)。本文描述符合《GJB 152A-97军用设备和分系统电磁发射和敏感度测量》要求的"RE102 10kHz^40GHz电场辐射发射"实现方法。     

Forest biomass monitoring with GNSS-R: Theoretical simulations

GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is a remote sensing technique which performs bistatic measurements of the earth surface scattering. This paper presents some theoretical simulations of the specular scattering coefficient of a forested area, with the aim of demonstrating the potentiality of GNSS-R in monitoring forest biomass. The study is performed by means of an electromagnetic model developed in the past years and tested over several vegetation covered sites in its active and passive version. Here, after showing a comparison between model results and measurements over a forest site in the monostatic configuration, and after summarizing other previous validations, the extension to the specular configuration, typical of GNSS-R systems, will be presented. Namely, simulations are carried out at circular polarization and a sensitivity analysis of the received power in the specular configuration to some soil and forest parameters is shown.     

螺旋形纳米碳纤维的电磁波吸收特性分析

根据手征材料的本构方程,讨论了螺旋形手征纳米气相生长碳纤维(VGCF)手征参数ξ与电磁参数ε,μ的关系,并分析螺旋形VGCF几何结构产生的手征特性,与电磁波相互作用时产生电磁交叉极化的耦合吸收电磁波的机理,研究了改善手征材料ξ和性能的方法。结果表明,取螺旋形VGCF半径与螺距比为0.23左右,增加手征体含量可改善手征介质的手征参数,手征体的含量适当、螺旋形VGCF的尺寸与电磁波的波长接近能提高材料的吸波能力。     

国内对横电磁传输室的研究

主要论述如下几个问题:(1)我国学者对横电磁传输室理论的研究情况及成果;(2)对高阶模的模式判别、截止频率、谐振频率、最高可用频率问题的讨论;(3)关于我国学者提出的设计上的新思想和新方法;(4)对未来的展望及建议。对某些国内学术界尚有分歧的问题作了研讨,提出了横电磁传输室电压驻波比第一谐振峰频率与横向尺寸关系的经验曲线,讨论了与研制GTEM有关的问题。     

电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。     

Electromagnetic riveting technique and its applications

With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance.     

常闭式电磁制动器驱动结构设计及性能分析

针对常闭式电磁制动器耗能高、制动力密度小、励磁线圈发热严重等缺点，尝试将永磁体引入至制动器驱动结构中，设计出了一种电磁与永磁混合作用的新型电永磁驱动结构。结合有限元软件，采用有限元法分析了其内部磁通量分布并研究励磁线圈电流、气隙及永磁体结构形状等因素对电磁力的影响。结果表明，电磁与永磁两磁场耦合性较好，电磁吸力随电流增加及气隙的减小增幅较大，且同等条件下L形永磁体的电磁驱动结构对衔铁的吸力最大，对电磁制动器轻量化研究具有指导意义。