碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜光学加工实验

采用环抛方法对有预埋件和无预埋件的两块碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜进行光学加工,之后进行了稳定性实验研究,采用Zygo干涉仪实测了碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜面形.稳定实验后,有预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为3.013λ,RMS值为0.669λ;无预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为2.313λ,RMS值为0.276λ(λ=632.8 nm).实验结果证明,有预埋件的碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜结构优于无预埋件结构,为碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜的工程化提供参考.     

SCC evaluation of a 2297 Al-Li alloy rolled plate using the slow-strain rate technique

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 2297 Al-Li alloy in 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H₂O₂ solution (CP solution) and 1 M NaCl + 0.01 M H₂O₂ + 0.6 M Na₂SO₄ solution (CPS solution) was investigated by slow-strain rate tests at various strain rates ranging from 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ to 10⁻⁷ s⁻¹. The roles of H₂O₂ and SO₄²⁻ in the corrosion process were estimated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 2297 Al-Li alloy does not fracture ascribed to SCC in CP solution, while it undergoes SCC in CPS solution. In CPS solution, with a decreasing strain rate from 10⁻⁵ s⁻¹ to 10⁻⁷ s⁻¹, the SCC susceptibility firstly rises and then declines exhibiting a peak value at a strain rate of 10⁻⁶ s⁻¹. H₂O₂ promotes the active dissolution while SO₄²⁻ lowers the corrosion rate. The SCC fracture is associated with a decline in the dissolution rate of the crack tip by SO₄²⁻, which leads to stress concentration. In CPS solution, a reduction in the local dissolution rate of the crack tip leads to stress concentration, resulting in SCC fracture. As the preferred initiation site for a crack, pits also show a noteworthy effect on SCC of 2297 Al-Li alloy.     

微细电解射流喷射装置研制与工艺试验

为提高微细电解射流加工效率及加工质量,研制了专用喷射装置,并利用该装置进行了初步工艺试验。结果证明该装置保证了电解液在其腔体中能够得到充分"负极化",且能获得满足加工要求的稳定破碎长度,满足了电解射流加工试验要求。     

Electrochemical machining on blisk channels with a variable feed rate mode

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an economical and effective method for blisk manufacturing and includes two steps: channel machining and profile machining. The allowance distribution after the channel machining will directly affect the profile machining. Therefore, to improve the uniformity of allowance distribution in the machining of channels, a method that incorporates a variable feed rate mode is developed. During the machining process, the feed rates are dynamically changed according to the needs of the side gap at the different feed depths. As a result, the side gaps at the different feed depths vary, contributing to a decrease in the allowance difference. In this study, the dissolution processes of a blisk channel are simulated using different feed rates, and prediction profiles are obtained. Based on the prediction profiles, the relationship among the feed rate, feed depth, and side gap is established. Then, the feed rates at different feed depths are adjusted according to the relationship. In addition, contrast experiments are conducted. Compared with blisk channel ECM using a constant feed rate of 1 mm/min, using the variable feed rate decreases the allowance differences in the convex and concave parts by 62.2 % and 67.4 %, respectively. This indicates that using the variable feed rate in the ECM process for a blisk channel is feasible and efficient.     

3D multiphysic simulations of energy field and material process in radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining

The radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining(RUR-EMM) combined rolling electrochemical micromachining(R-EMM) and ultrasonic vibration was studied in this paper. The fundamental understanding of the machining process especially the interaction between multiphysics in the interelectrode gap(IEG) was investigated and discussed by the finite element method. The multiphysics coupling model including flow field model, Joule heating model, material dissolution model and vibration model ...     

CVD金刚石薄膜表面抛光技术的研究

对CVD金刚石膜的离子束铣削、电子束加工、激光加工、化学辅助机械抛光、热化学抛光等抛光技术的加工方法与原理进行了介绍,分析了这些方法的优点和不足之处。并展望了CVD金刚石薄膜抛光技术的发展方向。     

超声-电解复合微细加工阴极制作工艺研究

介绍超声-电解复合微细加工原理,分析微细阴极工作特点及制作难点,提出微细组合放电加工制作阴极的方法;利用精密电加工设备,通过＂联动复合进给＂、＂内、外面转换＂及＂平动与拷贝＂式微细放电,制作多种截形的微细阴极;进行超声-电解复合微细加工试验,阴极可满足使用要求.     

石英半球谐振子力流变抛光

为提升石英半球谐振子抛光加工的效率及表面质量,对其内外表面进行了力流变抛光实验。利用力流变抛光液的剪切增稠特性,使流变流体柔性把持游离磨粒与工件表面相对运动实现材料去除,通过控制抛光液流场及界面剪切应力实现半球谐振子内外表面柔性、高效抛光。实验过程石英半球谐振子外表面采用浸入式抛光方法,抛光30 min表面粗糙度Ra从135.5 nm降至6.6 nm,内表面采用切入式抛光方法,抛光15 h表面粗糙度Ra从128.2 nm降至9 nm。实验结果证明了力流变抛光方法在石英半球谐振子抛光领域的应用潜力。     

非导磁不锈钢管材内外表面的磁力研磨

针对非导磁材料难以采用磁力研磨的问题,本文研制了特定的磁路,磁极表面场强达8kGOs以上,并成功地对3mm壁厚的不锈钢管材的内外表面进行了磁力研磨,尤其是外表面磁力研磨后表面粗糙度达0.06μm。