微细电解射流喷射装置研制与工艺试验

为提高微细电解射流加工效率及加工质量,研制了专用喷射装置,并利用该装置进行了初步工艺试验。结果证明该装置保证了电解液在其腔体中能够得到充分"负极化",且能获得满足加工要求的稳定破碎长度,满足了电解射流加工试验要求。     

硬脆性材料复合加工技术综述

重点介绍了各类硬脆性材料复合加工技术,简要描述了其特点和发展趋势。     

金属基复合材料环的机械加工工艺探讨

新型材料金属基复合材料的机械加工目前在国内外都是一个重大课题。通过广泛查阅大量资料,本文对金属基复合材料的制备、及其性能特点作了简单的介绍,并对某型号精密环类零件的机械加工工艺设计思想及在实践中摸索的诸如加工刀具、设备和切削参数等进行了总结,希望能为今后的科研生产提供可借鉴的经验。     

基于DE算法的共轴直升机模型辨识及精度分析

由于共轴直升机特有的旋翼布局引发了上下旋翼间强烈的气动干扰,采用传统的理论分析和风洞试验的方法难以获得适用于共轴直升机控制系统的飞行动力学模型.为此,设计了飞行扫频试验,根据飞行试验数据得到了悬停状态下包含共轴直升机飞行动力学模型耦合特性的非参数频率响应,运用仿生智能计算方法中的微分进化(DE,Differential Evolution)算法拟合频率响应建立了悬停状态下的共轴直升机状态空间模型.利用Cramer-Rao边界和不灵敏度的相关理论进行分析计算,说明辨识得到的参数具有较高的精度和可信度.通过比较辨识模型的输出和实际飞行数据的结果,说明辨识得到的模型能充分反映共轴直升机的飞行动力学特性,可用于飞行品质评估和飞控系统设计.     

基于动态Bayesian网络的叶片加工质量监控与溯源

 针对叶片加工过程中质量精度不高的问题,提出了基于动态Bayesian网络的叶片加工质量监控与溯源方法.利用动态Bayesian网络建立起叶片加工工序间的相互联系,实现对整个加工过程的控制.基于Bayesian网络对影响加工工序的因素集建立因果联系,采用多元统计过程控制中的T²控制图完成对各工序影响因素集的监控.进行误差溯源时,根据Bayesian网络建立的因果关系对失控样本的T²统计量依据原因变量进行误差分解,并构建各分解变量的控制限,将其作为误差源判定的条件.通过对某叶片加工过程的仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

超声速/高超声速双拐点喷管设计

为实现直连式试验台、高温风洞等试验设备的多马赫数运行,提出了双拐点喷管设计方法.喷管分2段设计,第1段共用,采用3次B-Spline函数描述喷管轴线马赫数分布.首先采用特征线方法求解Euler方程,得到无黏的理想喷管型面.其次采用参考温度方法求解边界层位移厚度,对无黏壁面进行修正得到实际壁面.共用段喷管出口的平行均匀流作为第2段喷管设计的初值.为验证设计方法的可行性,设计了中间马赫数为3.0,出口马赫数分别为4.0,4.5和5.0的双拐点喷管,并采用雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程对设计的喷管流场进行数值模拟.计算结果表明:喷管出口流场均匀,试验菱形区的马赫数误差小于1.2%.该方法提高了喷管设计精度,保证消波干净,为直连式试验台、高温风洞等设备的多个喷管共用一套动力系统提供了基础.      

等值线绘制简易算法

本文首先介绍了等值线的相关知识,然后重点讨论了一种不需要抽象数学理论和复杂数学模型做支撑的等值线追踪方法和相关数据存储结构,最后简单讨论了基于GDI+的等值线平滑技巧。实践表明该算法具有较高的运行效率。     

柔性电极电火花强化钛合金表面性能

采用旋转的柔性铜电极与钛合金表面在高频脉冲电源的作用下进行电火花表面强化,使空气中的氧等元素在放电形成的高温高压条件下与钛合金表面发生反应。结果表明:该试验条件下可以使钛合金表面硬度相对基体提高237%～399%;强化层厚度达到21～157μm;通过能谱分析(Energy dispersive spectrometer,EDS)及X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)分析表明,在钛合金表面生成了钛的氧化物等强化物质和钛与铜、锌等的合金;强化表面不存在明显的传统放电蚀除凹坑,但有明显机械刮磨涂覆痕迹,同时单脉冲放电能量被分散,使得表面粗糙度值的提高量较小且可控;在氢氟酸和硝酸混合溶液中,强化层具有较高的抗腐蚀能力,经过点面磨损测试表明,强化层表面耐磨性能相对于基体表面有显著提高。经强化,能够获得具有良好耐磨性、抗腐蚀性、表面良好的钛合金。     

Electrochemical machining on blisk channels with a variable feed rate mode

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an economical and effective method for blisk manufacturing and includes two steps: channel machining and profile machining. The allowance distribution after the channel machining will directly affect the profile machining. Therefore, to improve the uniformity of allowance distribution in the machining of channels, a method that incorporates a variable feed rate mode is developed. During the machining process, the feed rates are dynamically changed according to the needs of the side gap at the different feed depths. As a result, the side gaps at the different feed depths vary, contributing to a decrease in the allowance difference. In this study, the dissolution processes of a blisk channel are simulated using different feed rates, and prediction profiles are obtained. Based on the prediction profiles, the relationship among the feed rate, feed depth, and side gap is established. Then, the feed rates at different feed depths are adjusted according to the relationship. In addition, contrast experiments are conducted. Compared with blisk channel ECM using a constant feed rate of 1 mm/min, using the variable feed rate decreases the allowance differences in the convex and concave parts by 62.2 % and 67.4 %, respectively. This indicates that using the variable feed rate in the ECM process for a blisk channel is feasible and efficient.     

The classical Laplace plane as a stable disposal orbit for geostationary satellites

The classical Laplace plane is a frozen orbit, or equilibrium solution for the averaged dynamics arising from Earth oblateness and lunisolar gravitational perturbations. The pole of the orbital plane of uncontrolled GEO satellites regress around the pole of the Laplace plane at nearly constant inclination and rate. In accordance with Friesen et al. (1993), we show how this stable plane can be used as a robust long-term disposal orbit. The current graveyard regions for end-of-life retirement of GEO payloads, which is several hundred kilometers above GEO depending on the spacecraft characteristics, cannot contain the newly discovered high area-to-mass ratio debris population. Such objects are highly susceptible to the effects of solar radiation pressure exhibiting dramatic variations in eccentricity and inclination over short periods of time. The Laplace plane graveyard, on the contrary, would trap this debris and would not allow these objects to rain down through GEO. Since placing a satellite in this inclined orbit can be expensive, we discuss some alternative disposal schemes that have acceptable cost-to-benefit ratios.