钛合金锻造模拟成形技术发展现状

高温变形过程导致金属微观组织发生一系列演变,并决定了产品的力学性能。根据预定的工艺参数,模拟产品的热成形过程并预报其微观组织和力学性能,是钛合金锻造技术的未来发展趋势。     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.     

不等边∏型材弧形零件的滚弯成形

介绍了不等边∏型材弧形零件的成形方法，包括滚床的选择、滚模的设计以及工艺问题的解决。     

板料异向性对拉深成形的影响

推导出了异向性板料在两向应力状态下的塑性方程，分析了厚向异向性和面内异向性对拉深成形的影响，提出了利用异向性现象来提高拉深工艺水平的途径。     

用于计算机模拟超塑成形的材料参数测定(英文)

为了借助计算机分析和模拟复杂的超塑成形过程,本文提出了一个用于测定超塑性金属材料参数m和K的等胀形高度法,并在文中推导了与该法相关的公式.通过应用在模拟薄板超塑胀形过程中的计算实例,证明该法的 精度是令人满意的.     

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料加工技研究展

纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有高熔点、低密度、耐腐蚀、抗烧蚀以及抗氧化等一系列优点,被列为新一代高温热结构材料的发展重点,在航空、航天、能源等领域具有极大的应用前景.但纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料具有硬度大的特点,其加工是一个难点,主要对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的传统加工工艺和特种加工工艺及其研究进展进行了介绍,并对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的加工工艺的发展趋势作了展望.     

固体火箭发动机复合裙成型工艺研究

概述了复合裙成型工艺方案、典型复合裙的裙体结构及连接形式．介绍了国内复合裙的研制情况。采用高模量混杂树脂基体配方、整体成型工艺方案、铺层优化分析等技术．研制出~150mm、~480mm及垂1000mm复合裙。试验结果表明．复合材料连接裙性能满足设计指标．与铝裙相比，可减重30％左右。     

方板对角拉伸诱导压应力的分析

利用有限元法分析方板在单向和双向对角拉伸条件下诱导压应力的变化规律。计算和实验表明,施加横向拉力,实现双轴向拉伸,能明显减小横向诱导压应力及其分布范围,从而抑制皱曲的发生和发展。     

相控阵雷达扫描波位和扫描时间的设计与优化

详细讨论了在相控阵雷达设计中扫描波位如何确定的问题。扫描波位的确定原则是使雷达系统既满足一定的检测概率和作用距离，又能在最短的时间内扫描整个空域。这就必须在波位驻留时间和平均增益损失等因素之间进行折衷。为了进一步节省扫描时间，还对如何利用数字波束形成（ Ｄ Ｂ Ｆ） 技术实现优化进行了探讨。