SiC颗粒影响SiCp／Cu复合材料物理性能的研究

运用多元回归分析方法,研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒含量、粒度及纯度对ＳｉＣｐ／Ｃｕ复合材料热膨胀系数和导热率的影响规律。研究表明,影响材料热膨胀系数和导热率的主要因素为ＳｉＣ颗粒含量。随着ＳｉＣ颗粒含量的增加,复合材料的热膨胀系数和导热率降低;ＳｉＣ颗粒越小,热膨胀系数越低,而导热率越好;适当增加杂质含量有利于获得较高的导热率。     

基于DSP的导弹舵机控制系统的研究

应用TMS32 0F2 4 0DSP设计了全数字无刷直流电机的新型导弹舵机伺服驱动系统 ,详细介绍了系统的组成原理、硬件设计及控制策略。试验结果表明 ,此系统具有良好的动态和静态特性。     

四探针电阻率测试仪恒流源的设计

基于恒流源对四探针电阻率测试仪测量准确度的重要性,利用闭环反馈控制输出恒流法,采用运放OP07,MOSFETIRF640,模拟开关CD4051BC完成了恒流源的设计,并分析和解决了模拟开关导通电阻对测量带来的影响。该测试仪能根据半导体材料的不同自动给出不同量程的电流,满足了实际工作的需要。     

Electric discharge in the Martian atmosphere,Paschen curves and implications for future missions

Electric discharge between two electrically charged surfaces occurs at a well-defined, gas-dependent combination of atmospheric pressure and the distance between those two surfaces, as described by Paschen’s law. The understanding of when the discharge will occur in the conditions present on Mars is essential for designing space-flight hardware that will operate on the Martian surface as well as understanding electrical discharge processes occurring in the Martian atmosphere. Here, we present experimentally measured Paschen curves for a gas mixture representative of the Martian atmosphere and compare our results to breakdown voltages of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium as measured with our system and from the literature. We will discuss possible implications for instrument development as well as implications for processes in the Martian atmosphere. The DC voltage at which electric discharge occurred between two stainless steel spheres was measured at pressures from 10⁻² to 100 torr in all gases. We measured a minimum voltage for discharge in the Mars ambient atmosphere of 410 ± 10 V at 0.3 torr cm. As an application, the breakdown properties of space-qualified, electrical wires to be used in the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) were studied.     

Sawtooth substorms generated under conditions of the steadily high solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere: Relationship between PC, AL and ASYM indices

Periodicity in occurrence of magnetic disturbances in polar cap and auroral zone under conditions of steady and powerful solar wind influence on the magnetosphere is analyzed on the example of 9 storm events with distinctly expressed sawtooth substorms (N = 48). Relationships between the polar cap magnetic activity (PC-index), magnetic disturbances in the auroral zone (AL-index) and value of the ring current asymmetry (ASYM index) were examined within the intervals of the PC growth phase and the PC decline phase inherent to each substorm. It is shown that the substorm sudden onsets are always preceded by the PC growth and that the substorm development does not affect the PC growth rate. On achieving the disturbance maximum, the PC and AL indices are simultaneously fall down to the level preceding the substorm, so that the higher the substorm intensity, the larger is the AL and PC drop in the decline phase. The ASYM index increases and decreases in conformity with the PC and AL behavior, the correlation between ASYM and PC being better than between ASYM and AL. Level of the solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere determines periodicity and intensity of disturbances: the higher the coupling function E_KL, the higher is substorm intensity and shorter is substorm length. Taking into account the permanently high level of auroral activity and inconsistency of aurora behavior and magnetic onsets during sawtooth substorms, the conclusion is made that auroral ionosphere conductivity is typically high and ensures an extremely high intensity of field-aligned currents in R1 FAC system. The periodicity of sawtooth substorms is determined by recurrent depletions and restorations of R1 currents, which are responsible for coordinated variations of magnetic activity in the polar cap and auroral zone.     

碳纤维复合材料电导率改性与抗雷击性能

传统碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)中的树脂基体电阻率大,在强电流下会产生大量阻性热从而造成损伤,增强其电导率能够有效提高CFRP的雷击防护性能。在树脂基体中添加银粉颗粒进行电导率改性,通过有限元仿真分析银粉含量对雷击防护性能影响,确定CFRP基体中的最佳银粉含量为38%。沿厚度方向电导率的改性效果最佳,提高了217.3倍。使用不同峰值的D波形雷电流对改性CFRP层压板进行模拟雷击实验,并对未改性以及表面铺设铜网的层压板进行相同能级的对照实验,通过目视损伤观察和透视超声扫描比较损伤特征和损伤面积,评估基体改性CFRP的抗雷击性能。结果表明:基体改性可以阻碍表面铺层被击穿,降低纤维断裂翘曲以及分层损伤;峰值电流20 kA、40 kA和60 kA下,铜网防护能使雷击透视损伤面积分别下降100%、86.61%和37.46%,基体改性整体防护能使雷击透视损伤面积分别下降84.02%、81.03%和40.91%。     

SIS/LPB/PAn导电橡胶复合物

采用原位聚合法,在SIS(苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)/LPB(液体聚丁二烯)橡胶基体中合成PAn(聚苯胺),形成单面导电的导电橡胶复合物.研究了基体聚合物交联度、苯胺、氧化剂用量和聚合反应时间等几种主要反应条件对复合物导电性的影响.导电层中PAn含量只有6.1%,导电面电导率就可达5.5S/m.该复合物的电导率:①随基体聚合物的交联度的增大而减小;②随苯胺用量的增大而增大;③随氧化剂用量的增大先增大后减小.      

CO2焊模糊波控逆变电源与平特性逆变电源焊接性能对比研究

本文介绍了CO2 焊模糊波控逆变电源的原理 ,对其焊接性能与带电子电抗器的平特性逆变电源作了对比研究。结果表明 :模糊波控逆变电源无论在焊接飞溅量 ,焊缝成型及可控性 ,还是在焊接过程的稳定性上都较带电子电抗器的平特性逆变电源有很大的提高。并对其原因进行了探讨     

聚合物基电子封装复合材料研究进展

综述了聚合物基电子封装材料的基本性能要求并分析了其影响因素,阐述了聚合物基电子封装材料的复合原理和结构设计思想,展望了聚合物基电子封装材料的发展趋势。     

飞机钛合金构件热损伤检测试验

为准确检测和修理飞机钛合金构件的热损伤,选用TA4、TC9进行热损伤模拟试验,对材料在不同温度下的力学性能、电导率与加热温度的关系进行了分析。结果表明,TA4、TC9的强度、硬度和电导率随温度的上升呈单调变化趋势;硬度和电导率均可作为钛合金热损伤的检测参数。