航天产品试验数据分析与管理系统设计研究

结合航天产品研制特点,针对研制过程产生的大量不同种类试验数据,提出了试验数据分析与管理系统的设计目标、组成与基本要求,解决试验数据有效便捷使用、深层次价值挖掘问题.从整体设计角度,对系统设计思想、软件架构技术( B/S,C/S)、数据库技术(ORACLE,SQLSERVER等)进行了研究.并对设计实施过程中所采用的策略、开发平台、技术手段进行了论述.实践表明,采用B/S软件架构和“富”客户端技术构建的系统,能够较好地解决试验数据分析与管理问题.     

浅论软件项目管理中的质量保证

质量保证在软件项目管理中能够起到积极、重要的作用,质量保证活动的执行效果直接影响到项目的质量甚至项目的成败。本文结合某公司实施CMM二级评估和软件项目经验,论述了在软件项目管理中实施质量保证的方法、内容和要求,并提出质量保证工作与软件过程的持续改进相辅相成以促进软件项目管理水平的提高。     

计量管理需要进一步与市场衔接——写在《计量法》颁布十五周年之际

我国的计量法是基本适应当前的计量工作市场化水平的，但一些计量行政规范，与计量的市场化趋向和需要，有不适应的方面，与我国当前计量工作和国际规范接轨，有不适应的方面，因此必须改革，使我国计量工作走向法制化、国际化、市场化。     

高职高专学生管理模式探析

学生管理模式是学生工作指导思想在管理机构、管理方法、管理制度、管理措施方面的综合体现。由于学生生源的变化、学生身份的变化、教学改革的深入、计算机互联网的影响，学生管理模式在机构上、方法上、措施上，以及学生工作队伍都要有新的改变。     

航天测控工程计量保障需求和管理对策研究

航天测控工程计量保障工作是完成航天器飞行测量控制任务的重要保证。对比了航天测控系统与普通电子测量仪器的功能原理,分析了影响航天测控工程测量准确度的因素,研究了航天测控工程中测量准确度和工程技术活动计量保障需求,针对航天测控工程计量保障特点和存在问题,提出了建立并完善航天测控工程计量保障体系的管理对策建议。     

浅谈民机结构设计的技术管理体系建设

结合结构设计专业体系建设,研究了技术管理体系的思想内涵及其应用特色,讨论分析了技术管理体系在民机结构设计专业体系建设中的应用与实施,得出技术管理体系建设对于结构设计专业建设的重要意义在于高效、系统、扁平的专业化技术管理。     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.     

Macro-phenomenological high-strain-rate elastic fracture model for ice-impact simulations

The ice impact can cause a severe damage to an aircraft’s exposed structure, thus, requiring its prevention. The numerical simulation represents an effective method to overcome this challenge. The establishment of the ice material model is critical. However, ice is not a common structural material and exhibits an extremely complex material behavior. The material models of ice reported so far are not able to accurately simulate the ice behavior at high strain rates. This study proposes a novel high-precision macro-phenomenological elastic fracture model based on the brittle behavior of ice at high strain rates. The developed model has been compared with five reported models by using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method so as to simulate the ice-impact process with respect to the impact speeds and ice shapes. The important metrics and phenomena (impact force history, deformation and fragmentation of the ice projectile and deflection of the target) were compared with the experimental data reported in the literature. The findings obtained from the developed model are observed to be most consistent with the experimental data, which demonstrates that the model represents the basic physics and phenomena governing the ice impact at high strain rates. The developed model includes a relatively fewer number of material parameters. Further, the used parameters have a clear physical meaning and can be directly obtained through experiments. Moreover, no adjustment of any material parameter is needed, and the consumption duration is also acceptable. These advantages indicate that the developed model is suitable for simulating the ice-impact process and can be applied for the anti-ice impact design in aviation.