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Sheng-wei Lan Sen LiuAuthor VitaeYi LiAuthor Vitae Fa-wei KeAuthor VitaeJie HuangAuthor Vitae 《Acta Astronautica》2014
Cross-sectional area is an important parameter for spacecraft breakup debris as it is the directly measured data in space observation. It is significant for observing and analysing the spacecraft breakup event to accurately modelling the area distribution of the breakup debris. In this paper, experimental study has been performed on debris area distribution characteristics of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact. The tests are carried out at the ballistic ranges of CARDC. Aluminium projectiles are launched to normally impact the simulated spacecrafts at about 3.0 km/s. The simulated spacecrafts are made up of aluminium plates, filled with some simulated electronics boxes, each of which was installed with a circuit board. “Soft-catch” devices are used to recover the breakup fragments. The test results show that: 1) the relationship between the cross-sectional area and the characteristic length of debris, which can be obtained in the logarithmic coordinates by linear fitting, represents the debris shape characteristic in a certain extent; 2) the area-to-mass ratios of fragments show normal distributions in the logarithmic coordinates; 3) debris made of different materials can be distinguished by different peaks on the distribution curves; 4) the area-to-mass ratio distributions can be expressed by a linear superimposition of several normal functions which represent the main materials of the spacecraft. 相似文献
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Calculation of high-temperature insulation parameters and heat transfer behaviors of multilayer insulation by inverse problems method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present paper, a numerical model combining radiation and conduction for porous materials is developed based on the finite volume method. The model can be used to investigate high-temperature thermal insulations which are widely used in metallic thermal protection systems on reusable launch vehicles and high-temperature fuel cells. The effective thermal conductivities(ECTs) which are measured experimentally can hardly be used separately to analyze the heat transfer behaviors of conduction and radiation for high-temperature insulation. By fitting the effective thermal conductivities with experimental data, the equivalent radiation transmittance, absorptivity and reflectivity, as well as a linear function to describe the relationship between temperature and conductivity can be estimated by an inverse problems method. The deviation between the calculated and measured effective thermal conductivities is less than 4%. Using the material parameters so obtained for conduction and radiation, the heat transfer process in multilayer thermal insulation(MTI) is calculated and the deviation between the calculated and the measured transient temperatures at a certain depth in the multilayer thermal insulation is less than 6.5%. 相似文献
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针对星群多目标同时测控问题,基于星群轨道根数的时延特性和多普勒频移特性分析可得,星群多目标测控的上行链路遥控与测距信号可实现S CDMA(Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,同步码分多址),由于星间距离较小,下行链路遥测与测距信号满足QS CDMA(Quasi synchronous code division multiple access,准同步码分多址).上行链路遥控和测距信号形式设计为PCM BPSK CDMA(Pulse Code Modulation Binary Phase Shift Keying Code Division Multiple Access,脉冲编码调制二进制相移键控码分多址),上行链路信号采用Gold序列扩频;下行链路遥测和测距信号形式设计为PCM BPSK CDMA,根据总的时延差,提出下行链路采用基于等长脉冲间隔法构造的LAS(Large Area Synchronous,大区域同步)码扩频.结果表明:比特信噪比Eb/N0为10.5 dB时,遥控误码率为1×10 6;Eb/N0为9.6 dB时,遥测误码率为1×10^5——与达到相同误码性能的Gold序列相比有1 dB改善,因此,LAS码相比于Gold码能够获得更好的误码性能. 相似文献
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高正娟%曹茂盛%朱静 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(4):12-15
介绍了复合材料等效电磁参数计算的Maxwell-Garnett公式、Bruggeman公式等经典理论,着重介绍了实现Maxwell—Garnett公式的T-矩阵法思想,并对国内外关于复合吸波材料等效电磁参数计算的研究现状作了总结和评价。 相似文献
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阐述了回波面积中心波形分析距离跟踪技术的双目标分辨能力,研究了该技术对角度跟踪的影响方式,得出了防止波门位置受干扰回波影响可以改善波形分析技术距离分辨力和减小双目标跟踪时角跟踪误差的结论,分析回波前沿或后沿是一种可以采用的技术措施 相似文献
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实测数据与标准地磁模型的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用国际标准地磁模型,可以计算出任意点的磁场强度。本文对“风云一号”卫星的磁强计测量数据与标准地磁模型计算结果进行了平静期吻合性的比较。分析了地磁强度绝对值的地理分布规律以及平静期南大西洋磁异常区的数据变化情况,为进一步分析地磁扰动时期的变化情况打下基础。 相似文献