大面积三维场景中的无人机碰撞检测快速算法

无人机实时监控与驾驶员模拟训练系统的三维可视化子系统具有计算无人机与其他物体 (包括山脉、树木、建筑物等 )碰撞可能性、具体碰撞点、碰撞方向和碰撞力量的功能。但无人机测控系统中的三维场景可视面积很大 ,场景中的物体数量庞大 ,至使碰撞检测的运算量很大 ,因而会大幅度降低三维场景的实时性。因此 ,设计快速有效的碰撞检查算法十分必要。作者设计的快速算法快速有效 ,效果良好     

寻的导弹寄生天线罩耦合回路有效导航比设计

基于比例导引(PN)制导律和实际惯性稳定框架式导引头回路,针对导引头回路两种校正网络,建立了用于设计有效导航比的两种寻的导弹寄生天线罩耦合回路模型,给出了PN寻的制导系统的控制弹道实际有效导航比的计算公式及设计准则。算例结果表明,该方法正确有效,所得脱靶量较小。     

山地精品景区提升与改造的重点问题——以新乡万仙山景区为例

山地精品景区是最早发展起来的景区类型之一,经过多年来的发展,有了一定基础,但在新的旅游发展形势下,出现了一些发展瓶颈,因此,对山地精品景区进行提升和改造是十分必要的。文章以新乡万仙山景区为例,介绍了万仙山景区的发展现状,分析了万仙山景区在新的发展阶段存在的问题,并在转变旅游开发理念、对原有旅游资源再认识和深度开发、景区旅游业发展的重新定位和调整、解决景区发展的社会问题和提高景区服务质量等方面进行探索性研究,对相应的提升和改造方法进行了总结。     

Polarization model for discrimination of broad and needle shaped leaves and estimation of LAI using polarization measurements

Method for estimation of Leaf Area Index (LAI) based on polarized radiance measurements is proposed. Leaf angle dependency on LAI estimation can be taken into account by considering polarization characteristics of leaves. Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed with the polarized radiance from tealeaves and the other needle leaf types of grasses. Convenient way to monitor quality and amount of leaves with network camera with polarization film is also proposed.     

低本底α、β测量仪效率校准研究

简述了低本底α、β测量仪效率校准的基本原理,研究了自吸收和面积与探测效率的关系,评定了效率校准中的不确定度,并分析了效率在α、β样品测量中的应用。     

一种非线性规划的求解方法与燃气发生器的设计

阐述了一种新的非线性规划的求解方法。即对每个参变量在其可能变化区间内，按照特定的步长依次代入约束方程来观察是否满足约束条件，从而求得若干组可行解。变量变化的步长通过非线性方程组各个方程在近似结点的全微分的分析获得。步长的确定是本方法的关键。文中并示范性列举了本方法在燃气发生器设计中的作用。     

某型机VHF电台通讯距离短问题的解决

提出了某型机VHF电台通讯距离短的问题,简述了对某型机VHF电台进行地面试验、空中作用距离试飞情况。并用通讯原理,对VHF电台通讯距离短进行了理论分析,采取了整改措施。最终解决了某型飞机VHF电台通讯距离短的问题,使飞行通讯联络正常。     

地球资源卫星轨道设计

本文提出了满足设计要求的地球资源卫星轨道参数的计算方法。并且提出了使得地面轨迹形成覆盖循环所需要满足的简要公式。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

基于有效透气量对火星降落伞气动力系数预测分析

针对火星探测任务中降落伞开伞环境为低密度大气的特点,本文由降落伞气动力系数与透气量关系,提出了通过降落伞有效透气量预测降落伞气动力系数的方法,该方法先由织物透气量试验获取伞衣透气量拟合曲线和透气量常数,再根据风洞试验得到两种有效透气量下的气动力系数,然后由有效透气量插值获取了盘缝带(DGB)伞火星大气条件下气动力系数,并且通过空投试验数据对该方法进行验证。计算结果表明,在火星条件下,降落伞气动力系数与风洞条件下变化趋势基本一致。Ma 0.4工况阻力系数的变化范围为0.583～0.622,Ma 0.8工况阻力系数的变化范围为0.438～0.494。