基于DPCA算法的星载多通道TOPSAR成像方法

方位向DPCA多通道技术能够提高星载TOPSAR模式的方位分辨率,但TOPSAR回波信号的场景多普勒频谱混叠和方位非均匀采样给多通道TOPSAR成像带来了困难。针对这个问题,提出了一种基于DPCA算法的星载多通道TOPSAR成像方法。该方法通过调整方位向发射/接收子孔径的等效相位中心位置,使等效相位中心分布基本满足均匀采样的要求,同时利用复制拼接的方法解决了TOPSAR多普勒频谱混叠问题,最后利用改进的SPECAN算法完成聚焦成像。该成像方法避免了方位向多通道非均匀采样信号的重构操作,同时复制拼接操作和改进的SPECAN算法避免了方位向数据分块操作和方位时域的扩展。点目标和分布目标的仿真结果验证了提出的成像方法。     

基于DSHplus 的前轮转弯系统的仿真研究

飞机前轮转弯系统是起落架系统的重要组成部分,在对前轮转弯系统进行分析研究的基础上,应用液压仿真软件DSHplus,对前轮转弯液压系统建模仿真。仿真结果与地面试验结果基本一致,验证了模型的准确性。并提出应用频谱分析的方法,对转弯液压系统进行频率响应分析。该方法在设计初期能够增强系统的稳定性,减少研发开支,提高核心竞争力。     

CAE技术在飞机地面设备设计中的应用

近年来,随着计算机技术的不断发展和CAE软件系统的不断完善,CAE技术在国内航空领域有了越来越广泛和深入的应用,并逐步向设计、分析和制造无缝连接的一体化方向发展。但是,CAE技术在飞机地面设备设计中的应用却还只是刚刚起步,既落后于在整个飞机设计中的应用水平,又远远落后于国外的应用水平。在简要介绍CAE技术的发展现状的基础上,结合在飞机地面设备设计过程中的实际应用情况,着重论述应用CAE技术对地面设备设计所带来的变化。     

基于空间特性的弹道特征抽取

首先分析了弹道特征的影响因素,然后利用微分几何的相关知识讨论了弹道特征的抽取问题,进而提出了用曲率/挠率-弧长作为参量提取弹道特征的方法,给出了理论分析和应用说明,最后利用仿真数据进行了验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能够准确反映出导弹的一些机动动作,如姿态调整及弹头抛撒等,在导弹目标识别中具有一定的应用价值。     

Improved model of ionosphere variability and study for long-term statistical characteristics

Ionospheric variability is influenced by many factors, such as solar radiation, neutral atmosphere composition, and geomagnetic disturbances. Mainly characterized by the total electron content (TEC) and electron density, the climatology of the ionosphere features temporal and spatial changes. Establishing a multivariant regression model helps substantially in better understanding the ionosphere characteristics and their long-term variability. In this paper, an improvement of the existing ionosphere multivariate linear fitting regression model is proposed and investigated using data from both the ionosonde and the global ionosphere map (GIM) derived from ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations. The proposed method gives more consideration to the impact of the solar activity and adds modeling of the annual periodic fluctuations and half-year periodic fluctuations for the F10.7 index. The improved model is verified to have a better correlation with the real observations and can help reduce the calculation uncertainty. Moreover, the proposed model is used to evaluate the fitting accuracy of the GIMs produced by five authorized data analysis centers from the International GNSS Service (IGS). The results show that there is a fixing hole in the North America region for the GIM model where the correlation between the GIM and the proposed model always returns lower values compared to other places.     

基于TeeChart控件的外测数据图形分析系统的开发

针对外弹道测量数据处理过程中对绘图软件的实际需求,基于Delphi 6.0的TeeChart控件开发了外测数据图形分析系统,深入探讨了TeeChart控件的编程方法,阐述了该系统的功能,给出了系统的软件设计和代码实现。     

概率安全评估和可靠性分析中故障树的重要度分析

概率安全评估中故障树的临界重要度和可靠性分析中全局灵敏度指标都可以用来表征基本事件的重要程度。两种重要度分析之间有哪些区别和联系?首先,简述概率安全评估中故障树的定性及定量分析过程;然后,介绍故障树问题在可靠性评估中的失效概率计算及全局灵敏度指标的定义;最后,通过对三个飞机系统的故障树进行分析。结果表明:概率安全分析与可靠性分析得出的系统故障的概率基本一致,而由于引入基本事件发生概率的随机性,使得基本事件的重要性排序发生变化,甚至带来颠覆性的重要性排序,并且随机分布类型和分布参数对全局灵敏度指标的影响也是需要考虑的。     

飞机全机有限元分析数据管理初探

提出了包括有限元模型、有限元计算、有限元结果以及模型参数化操作四个管理模块的有限元计算数据管理平台,对飞机全机有限元计算所有相关数据进行统一管理。在全机有限元内力计算过程中,严格、规范的管理流程不仅可以降低分析中人为疏失的概率,而且可以提高效率,进而提升飞机结构强度设计能力。     

Multi-disciplinary design optimization with fuzzy uncertainties and its application in hybrid rocket motor powered launch vehicle

In this paper, an Uncertainty-based Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) method combining with fuzzy theory and Multi-Discipline Feasible (MDF) method is developed for the conceptual design of a Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) powered Launch Vehicle (LV). In the method proposed, membership functions are used to represent the uncertain factors, the fuzzy statistical experiment is introduced to analyze the propagation of uncertainties, and means, standard deviations and credibility measures are used to delineate uncertain responses. A geometric programming problem is solved to verify the feasibility of the Fuzzy-based Multi-Discipline Feasible (F-MDF) method. A multi-disciplinary analysis of a three-stage HRM powered LV involving the disciplines of propulsion, structure, aerodynamics and trajectory is implemented, and the mathematical models corresponding to the F-MDF method and the MDF method are established. A two-phase optimization method is proposed for multi-disciplinary design optimization of the LV, including the orbital capacity optimization phase based on the Ziolkowski formula, and the scheme trajectory verification phase based on the 3-degree-of-freedom point trajectory simulation. The correlation coefficients and the quadratic Response Surface Method (RSM) based on Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) are adopted for sensitive analysis of uncertain factors, and the Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm (MIGA) is adopted as the optimization algorithm. The results show that the F-MDF method is applicable in LV conceptual design, and the design with the F-MDF method is more reliable and robust than that with the MDF method.     

航天测控资源优先级设计分析

对卫星测控资源的优先级进行设置是卫星测控调度首要考虑的因素。首先在对测控资源工程需求进行分析的基础上,研究了影响测控资源优先级设置的9个基本原则,并完成各原则的定量化描述;然后通过建立改进TOPSIS(逼近于理想解排序法)模型得到了测控资源优先级的设计方法。最后结合实例给出优先级的计算过程,验证了设置过程和结果的可行性,为进一步研究测控调度算法提供参考。