Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

基于效用最大化的DVB-RCS跨层动态带宽分配

针对已有效用函数的动态带宽分配(DBA)模型未考虑物理层信道条件来完成DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite)卫星通信网的DBA,从而导致吞吐量下降这一缺点,本文提出一种跨层效用函数DBA模型.该模型建立基于信道条件的效用函数,以实现效用最大化的DBA,因此转化为非线性整数规划问题的求解.同时提出一种基于等效用增量的Greedy迭代算法求解该问题,求出效用最大化的带宽分配向量,降低了传统Greedy算法的计算量.仿真结果表明该模型在保证回传信道卫星终端(Return Channel Satellite Terminal,RCST)用户公平性的同时,提升DVB-RCS卫星通信网的吞吐量.     

飞行器进近中的自适应协同传输与节点选择

针对单中继非再生放大转发(AF)的进近飞行器协同传输网络,在给出系统模型后,推导并分析了系统的输出信噪比(SNR)表达式,得到了中继节点参与协同传输的条件,提出了一种自适应的协同传输方案.目的节点判断是否采用中继传输并将结果发送到中继节点,中继节点根据接收到的信息调整传输模式.在此基础上,针对多节点正交性协同传输会显著...     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

尚逸帆，康志宇，张庆展，杨东春

美国和苏联现有的舱外载人机动装置（MannedManeuveringUnit,MMU）推进系统设计均采用两套独立系统互为备份的方式,主系统故障后可以启动备用系统,但备用系统故障则无应对方案,因此制约航天员的安全性和舱外活动能力。文章在常规主备份推进模式基础上提出了应急推进模式,备份推进器发生故障后,根据失效发动机组相对位置关系采用不同应急策略,剩余有效推进器通过联合控制的方式保证航天员六自由度控制。经过可行性分析和仿真计算,证明了应急模式下MMU推进能力有一定降低,但能够为航天员返回提供动力,应急推进模式具有可行性。     

空间细胞机器人接管控制的分布式控制分配

采用接管控制技术延长航天器寿命为在轨服务提供了一种新思路,本文提出一种利用空间细胞机器人实施航天器接管控制的方案。针对空间细胞机器人实施接管控制的控制分配问题,建立了空间细胞机器人实施接管控制的动力学模型。为实现分布式控制分配,提出了一种基于CBBA算法的接管控制分配算法,利用自由市场机制实现控制分配的分布和异步计算。综合考虑了执行能力匹配、剩余能量和执行器输出限制,定义了空间细胞机器人的收益函数,空间细胞机器人通过自由拍卖和一致性协商完成控制任务的分配。通过蒙特卡罗分析,将本文算法与集中式分配算法零空间修正伪逆法相比较并进行参数影响分析,本文算法在保证分配精度的情况下,具有能量均衡等能力。     

多操纵面优化控制分配新方法

针对直接分配算法不具备优化能力的问题,提出了一种基于可达集的多操纵面控制量优化分配的新方法.简要描述了飞行控制中多操纵面的受限控制分配问题,以实际和期望的伪指令偏差最小为优化目标,将二次规划问题转化成空间中多维向量的简单运算,避免了二次规划在整个可达集中进行的复杂搜索.以某型飞机为仿真模型,对新方法与直接分配算法进行了对比仿真验证.仿真结果表明,该方法能使舵面在期望指令所指向的可达边界子集中得到最优的分配,且计算量小,实时性较好.     

可靠性预计与分配的作用研究

阐述了可靠性预计与分配对装备作战能力、生存力、部署机动能力、维修人力和使用保障费用等方面的重要作用,以及它在战争中取胜的重要性。同时指出了在民用产品方面加强可靠性预计与分配可以有效提高产品的市场竞争力。     

Index allocation for a reusable LOX/CH4 rocket engine

Reusable rocket engines are the core components of reusable launch vehicles, and have thus become a major focus of aerospace engineering research in recent years. In practice, subsystem design is based on the overall index allocation of an engine; therefore, a multidisciplinary optimization approach is necessary. In this study, design of a reusable methane/liquid oxygen (LOX/CH4) rocket engine with a gas generator cycle was investigated using multidisciplinary optimization. Two parameters were chosen as design variables: pressure and fuel mix ratio of the main combustion chamber. Optimization objectives were specific impulse, structural mass, and life cycle cost of the reusable rocket engine, and constraints were assigned to each discipline according to rocket design requirements. Then, an optimization model was developed, and optimal design parameters were acquired for the LOX/CH4 rocket engine. The proposed method is effective for designing the index allocation of reusable rocket engines and takes into account the multidisciplinary nature of complex systems.