一次暴雨激发平流层重力波的卫星观测与数值模拟

针对卫星Aqua/AIRS观测到的与2011年7月25日山东省乳山市特大暴雨相伴的一次平流层重力波过程,利用中尺度数值模式WRF进行暴雨诱发平流层重力波的数值模拟.对模式输出的垂直速度场和温度扰动场的分析表明,暴雨在平流层内的弧状波结构主要集中在降水云系东侧,水平影响范围大于1000km,且随着高度的增加,圆弧状结构趋于闭合,波动能量显著增强.此外,对垂直速度剖面结构分析表明,受高空东风和风切变的影响,重力波在上传过程中逆着背景风场向东传输,不同高度波动形态各异.基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的功率谱分析结果表明,此次暴雨激发的平流层重力波在35km高度的周期为7~20h,水平波长约为1000km,垂直波长为5~10km.通过分析动量通量的垂直输送,定量反映出重力波上传过程中的动力学变化特征.     

Space Research Plan of China's Space Stationormalsize

China's manned spaceflight missions have been introduced briefly, and the research planning of space sciences for China's Space Station (CSS) has been presented with the topics in the research areas, including:life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science, fundamental physics, space astronomy and astrophysics, earth sciences and application, space physics and space environment, experiments of new space technology. The research facilities, experiment racks, and supporting system planned in CSS have been described, including:multifunctional optical facility, research facility of quantum and optic transmission, and a dozen of research racks for space sciences in pressurized module, etc. In the next decade, significant breakthroughs in space science and utilization will hopefully be achieved, and great contributions will be made to satisfy the need of the social development and people's daily life.     

船舶柴油机智能控制技术研究进展

船舶柴油机智能控制技术是将人工智能算法引入到船舶柴油机控制领域,提高复杂时变非线性系统的控制性能.重点针对基于智能控制算法设计的柴油机子系统控制器研究和基于非线性模型预测架构的柴油机在线性能优化研究,对船舶柴油机智能控制技术的研究现状和进展进行了综述,并分析了此研究领域所涉及的主要理论和方法.根据船舶柴油机智能控制不同...     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

某型分系统电磁兼容优化设计

以某型分系统研制过程中的电磁兼容设计为例，结合实际需求，提出了系统电磁兼容设计过程中干扰 源抑制和传播路径的优化设计方法，实现了从分系统电磁干扰源、耦合路径、信号完整性和结构搭接屏蔽的电 磁兼容优化设计，为系统电磁兼容设计提供了思路，具有重要借鉴意义。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

明确学报定位,实施特色战略--关于办好《西安航专学报》的思考

目的进一步明确高职高专学报的功能和定位，实现以特色和创新求发展的学报改革战略。方法在分析高职高专学报的功能和定位的基础上，结合西安航专学报近些年的改革发展历程，总结经验和存在的问题，明确学报进一步改革和发展的思路。结果从五个方面提出必须进一步提高质量意识；进一步强化创新意识。结论特色办刊、质量办刊和创新办刊是高职高专学报得以生存和发展的唯一出路。     

质谱薄膜联用小型气体泄漏检测仪研制

传统的监测技术在往往采用单一的方法或者采用质谱加色谱联用的技术，设备大都比较笨重，操作复杂，随着现代工业的发展，急需研制体积小，质量轻在便携式仪器，同时具备灵敏度高，分辨能力强，可靠性高等特点的检测仪。利用质谱检测的高分辨能力和敏感膜的高灵敏度，文章提出了质谱和加薄膜联用进行气体泄漏监测的全新思路，并主要论述了检测仪的研制和性能实验研究等内容，最后结合其在航天领域的应用，对甲基膨，无水肼等气体进行     

激光熔覆的研究发展状况

介绍了激光熔覆的机理;激光熔覆的工艺,组织性能;激光熔覆的应用;激光熔覆存在的主要问题及解决的措施等各方面的研究发展状况,指出了激光熔覆的今后发展方向。     

对火箭陀螺高速向心球轴承摩擦系数的研究

在运用滚动轴承理论、摩擦学滚动理论及弹性力学原理对火箭陀螺高速向心球轴承(简称高速球轴承)滚珠及内圈(或外圈)受力情况进行系统分析及研究的基础上,提出一组可直接计算高速球轴承摩擦系数的理论公式。从导出公式所示解析关系可清晰地看出,高速球轴承摩擦系数不仅与轴承内外径、滚珠对内圈(或外因)的滑动摩擦系数、滚珠半径及数量有关,而且还直接与轴承转速和当量动载荷等参数密切相关。