人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的应用

人工神经网络不仅被广泛用于人工智能、自动控制、机械人、统计学等领域的信息处理中,还越来越多地被应用于光电检测.综述了人工神经网络技术在光电检测中的最新应用进展,重点讨论了人工神经网络技术在谷物蛋白质含量近红外在线监测、结构光三维视觉检测、焊缝缺陷射线实时成像识别、表面粗糙度及球半径精密测量应用中的优点和局限性,以期进一步推动本领域的研究和发展.      

现代战斗机最优过失速和高速转弯机动

通过分析水平面内的最快转弯和最小半径转弯，研究了现代战斗机的最优过失速机动和高速机动。利用最优控制理论，讨论和分析了最优倾侧角控制和推力控制规律。典型示例飞机的数值仿真计算结果表明，最优高速转弯轨迹是Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｓ等各段子弧的相应组合，它与发动机推力、飞行高度、端点马赫数、过载和空气动力约束等相关；提高发动机推力亦可减小最优转弯时间。     

X-47B飞翼气动布局设计分析

对X-47B双后掠飞翼布局的气动布局设计进行了研究,分析了前缘后掠角、外翼弦长等平面形状参数对单后掠、双后掠飞翼布局的气动及隐身特性的影响,讨论了内外翼采用不同前缘剖面形状的原因,总结了X-47B无人作战飞机布局的发展历程及详细设计阶段翼尖修形的效果,为飞翼布局飞机的气动隐身设计提供设计参考。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

Laplacian谱半径和阶数相等的c圈图

设G是1个无向的简单图,ν表示G的阶数,m_G(ν)表示ν作为G的Laplacian矩阵的特征值的重数.得到了Laplacian谱半径等于阶数的所有c圈图,研究了c与m_G(ν)之间的关系.给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m_G(ν)的取值范围,并确定了m_G(ν)(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图.     

基于寿命预测模型的微动疲劳影响因素

以ABAQUS有限元分析软件为工具,通过计算接触面上的接触应力p(x)及切向应力τ分布,求得了Ruiz微动损伤参数k2(x),并以此为基础,建立了一种微动疲劳寿命预测模型,经验证该模型预测值与实验值比较吻合,证明了该模型的合理、有效性。利用所得模型,研究了3种参数变化对微动疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明:在其他参数保持不变的情况下,随着接触压力的增加,微动疲劳寿命迅速下降,在达到一个最低值后,随着压力的增加寿命反而增加;微动疲劳寿命随轴向应力增加而下降;对于较低的接触压力,寿命随压头半径的增加而增加,但在较高的接触压力下,随着压头半径的变化寿命几乎保持不变。     

Cubature Kalman filtering for relative spacecraft attitude and position estimation

A novel relative spacecraft attitude and position estimation approach based on cubature Kalman filter is derived. The integrated sensor suit comprises the gyro sensors on each spacecraft and a vision-based navigation system on the deputy spacecraft. In the traditional algorithm, an assumption that the chief?s body frame coincides with its Local Vertical Local Horizontal (LVLH) frame is made to construct the line-of-sight observations for convenience. To solve this problem, two relative quaternions that map the chief?s LVLH frame to the deputy and chief body frames are involved. The general relative equations of motion for eccentric orbits are used to describe the positional dynamics. The implementation equations for the cubature Kalman filter are derived. Simulation results indicate that the proposed filter provides more accurate estimates of relative attitude and position over than the extended Kalman filter.     

压气机叶轮偏心引起的自激力和稳定性的理论分析

分析了轴流压气机叶轮偏心旋转时引起失稳力的机理、计算方法、转子失稳特性及稳定性边界等。结果表明, 压气机叶轮偏心旋转引起的自激力是推动转子反进动的, 因而可造成压气机转子反进动失稳。失稳是在一阶临界转速以上发生, 其特征是除有转速频率的振动外, 出现一阶反同步进动固有频率的振动, 合成非协调进动。失稳门坎值取决于叶轮的负荷和转速。      

数控车削加工刀尖圆弧半径补偿技术分析与应用

本文分析了数控车削中刀尖圆弧半径对加工精度影响,得出其误差计算方法;阐明数控系统在数控车削加工过程中刀尖圆弧半径补偿原理,指出编程中注意的问题,以保证加工精度。