大型民用飞机前轮操纵转弯特性仿真

在ADAMS/aircraft软件中,以波音757为例分别建立了飞机前起和主起模型,并与刚性机身装配成完整的波音757模型,基于此模型进行地面滑行转弯仿真,分析了前轮最大操纵角与滑行速度的关系,给出了不同速度下的最小转弯半径的仿真数据。     

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis on Influence of Revolution Radius in Orbital Drilling

Revolution radius is one of the significant parameters in orbital drilling,which has great influence on many factors,such as the cutting area of front and side cutting edge,undeformed chip geometry,delamination and burr at hole exit side,hole surface roughness,cutting tool force and deflection,chip removal and heat transmission.First,the influence of revolution radius on the factors is discussed theoretically in detail.Analysis results show that big revolution radius can reduce axial cutting force,restrain exit delamination and burr,and improve chip removal and heat transmission.Then,single factor test and orthogonal test are utilized in the two processing methods as machining unidiameter holes with several cutting tools and machining different diameter holes with one tool.Finally,the influence of revolution radius on cutting force and hole machining precision is studied.These results provide a profound foundation for future optimization of cutting control parameters.     

喉部曲率半径对最大推力喷管性能的影响

针对不同喉部结构进行了最大推力喷管型面设计计算,分析了不同曲率半径对喷管流量系数、几何效率、推力系数、扩张损失和分离点位置的影响。结果表明：流量系数随上游曲率半径的增大而增大,推力系数和几何效率随下游曲率半径的增大而减小;下游曲率半径的增大导致扩张损失在小范围内不断减小,分离点位置后移。     

航天员舱外相对航天器运动轨迹摄动研究

用轨道根数描述载人航天器运动,在其轨道坐标系(LVLH)中,建立了含地球J2项引力和大气阻力摄动加速度的航天员质心相对航天器的运动模型。在参考轨道存在小偏心率时,对基于圆参考轨道假设推导的航天器编队飞行的线性时变系统状态矩阵进行了修正。仿真结果表明:对偏心率为0.002的航天器轨道,修正后模型所得航天员相对轨迹摄动量在离舱300 s后达到0.8%,是修正前模型的5倍,但计算量增加不超过5%,更适于航天员舱外飞行和近距离编队飞行建模。     

大落差长度比中介机匣气动性能试验及数值模拟

为了考察中介机匣气动性能水平并验证设计方法,对中介机匣进行了气动性能试验,同时采用NUMECA Fine软件进行了相应的数值模拟。为了准确测量流过中介机匣内涵的气流流量,设计了一种流量测量装置并进行了精度校核,结果表明：测量精度的相对偏差小于1.5%。针对高进口马赫数时在进口平直段上两侧的壁面静压比中间区域小,以及某些涵道比未能调节到目标进口马赫数的情况,进行了相应的数值模拟并提出了解决方案。用单点总压管对内、外涵出口进行了扇面测量,得到了内涵的总性能曲线、总压恢复系数径向变化曲线及内、外涵总压恢复系数云图,并与计算结果进行对比,结果表明：内涵总性能曲线及内、外涵总压恢复系数云图的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,在设计状态下,内、外涵出口测量截面的总压恢复系数分别为0.992 1、0.986,两数值均高于设计指标,中介机匣具有较好的气动性能。     

小相寨隧道进口段管棚支护参数优化分析

太中银小相寨1号隧道出口段围岩稳定性差,地形坡度大,洞口覆盖层薄,进洞困难,施工中采用大管棚进行超前加固处理.根据初始设计管棚参数,采用二维弹塑性有限单元法,对管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径进行参数优化.优化结果表明:管棚设置范围、环向间距、注浆浆液扩散半径均存在一最优值,当没计参数值超过这一最优值时,设计参数的变化对拱顶下沉量的影响明显减小.因此不能一味地提高没计参数来增加隧道结构的可靠性.     

刀具半径补偿功能在数控加工中的一种应用

介绍了在数控机床中使用刀具半径补偿功能(G41、G42)，实现利用同一段数控程序完成对余量较大的工件进行多次走刀加工的方法。     

离心机大臂动态半径长度的测量

精确测量离心机大臂动态半径长度是离心机研制工作的关键和难点 ,文中不仅介绍了准确测量离心机大臂半径长度的方法 ,同时进行了测量误差的分析。     

直齿锥齿轮的齿面苗率半径和速度分析

根据切齿原理和产形面与被切齿面间的关系推导出直齿锥齿轮的齿面曲率半径和综合曲率半径的表达式，并与当量齿轮法的求解结果进行了比较；在齿面坐标数值计算的基础上，分析了齿面上点的速度，为精确分析直齿锥齿轮的弹流工况及在弹流条件下的接触应力分布提供了依据．     

Finite Larmor radius effects in the magnetosphere

This article reviews theories and observations related to effects produced by finite (and large) Larmor radii of charged particles in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects depend on =r _H /L, wherer _H is the Larmor radius andL is the spatial scale for field/plasma inhomogeneity. The parameter is a basic expansion parameter for most equations describing plasma dynamics in the magnetosphere. The FLR effects enter naturally the drift approximation for particle motion and represent also non-ideal MHD terms in the fluid formalism. The linear and higher order terms in lead to charge separation, energization of particles, and produce viscosity without collisions. The FLR effects introduce also important corrections to the dispersion relations for MHD waves and drift instabilities. Expansion of plasma into magnetic field leads to filamentation of the plasma boundary and to creation of structures with thickness less than an ion gyroradius. Large Larmor radius effects (1) in curved magnetic field geometry lead to stochastic behaviour of particle trajectories and to deterministic chaos. The tiny scale of the electron and ion gyroradii does not necessarily mean that FLR/LLR phenomena have negligible effect on the macroscopic dynamics and energetics of the whole magnetosphere. On the contrary, the small scale gyro-effects may provide the physical mechanism for gyroviscous coupling between the solar wind and the magnetosphere, the mechanism for triggering disruption of the magnetotail current layer, and the mechanism for parallel electric field that accelerate auroral particles.