分布式实时控制系统执行软件的研究与设计

 用“数据驱动”(Data-Driven)和“事件驱动”(Event-Driven)代替常规的“时间驱动”(Time-Driven)作为分布式实时控制系统执行软件的驱动机制,可以使系统中数据传输效率和系统的实时性都有较大的提高。本文所述的执行软件在这方面做了一些尝试,取得了较好的效果。     

A New Scheme and Microstructural Model for 3D Full 5-directional Braided Composites

Three-dimensional(3D) braided composites are a kind of advanced ones and are used in the aeronautical and astronautical fields more widely. The advantages, usages, shortages and disadvantages of 3D braided composites are analyzed, and the possible approach of improving the properties of the materials is presented, that is, a new type of 3D full 5-directional braided composites is developed. The methods of making this type of preform are proposed. It is pointed out that the four-step braiding which is the most possible to realize industrialized production almost has no effect on the composites'properties. By analyzing the simulation model, the advantages of the material compared with the 3D 4-di- rectional and 5-directional materials are presented. Finally, a microstructural model is analyzed to lay the foundation for the future theoretical analysis of these composites.     

基于知识规则的发动机磨损故障诊断专家系统

针对某型发动机试车状态的磨损故障诊断问题,运用了两种最常用的滑油分析技术——铁谱分析和光谱分析,同时结合发动机试车台监测数据,对该型发动机试车过程中的磨损故障进行专家诊断。首先依据领域专家的经验,通过分析得到了各种分析方法的诊断专家知识,并将其转换为基于if-then的知识规则存放于知识库中;其次,依据各种分析方法的标准磨损界限值,将原始数据进行了预处理,统一转换成故障征兆的字符表达式;最后,根据应用正向推理机得到磨损故障的诊断结果。      

Static Pull and Push Bending Properties of RTM-made TWF Composite Tee-joints

This paper deals with static pull and push bending tests on two-dimensional (2D) orthogonal EW220/5284 twill weave fabric (TWF) composite tee-joints processed with the resin transfer moulding (RTM) technique. Static pull and push bending properties are determined and failure initiation mechanism is deduced from experimental observations. The experiments show that the failure initiation load, on average, is greater for push bending than for pull bending, whereas the scatter is smaller for push bending than for pull bending. The failure mode of RTM-made tee-joints in pull bending tests can be reckoned to be characteristic of debonding of resin matrix at the interface between the triangular resin-rich zone and the curved web of tee-joint until complete separation of the curved web from the bottom plate. In contrast, as distinct from the products subject to pull bending loading, the RTM tee-joints in push bending tests experience matrix cracking and fibre fracture from outer layers to inner layers of the bottom plate until catastrophic collapse resulting from the bending. Three-dimensional finite element (FE) models are presented to simulate the load transfer path and failure initiation mechanism of RTM-made TWF composite tee-joint based on the maximum stress criterion. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.