Development and Prospectives of Ultra-High-Speed Grinding Technology

Ultra-high-speed grinding(UHSG)is a significant and powerful machining method in view of the enhanced productivity and precision demands.Previous researches regarding formation mechanisms and crucial technologies are comprehensively and thoroughly summarized to highlight state-of-art technology of UHSG.On the basis of the interdependence between process and machine innovations,theoretically,grinding mechanisms in strain hardening,strain rate strengthening,thermal softening,size effect and process characteristics need more in-depth studies to clarify the dominance of UHSG.Technically,CFRP wheel integrating with the brazed bonding has a prominent advantage in bonding strength and grit′s configuration over vitrified bonding,which would be superior in UHSG.Furthermore,external high pressure cooling combining with inner jet cooling methods,accompanied by scraper plates to alleviate the effect of air boundary,are crucial and practical measures for realizing effective cooling in UHSG.Grinding processes,especially those being related to grinding parameters and precise in-process measuring approaches,are also prerequisite for fitting and investigation of UHSG.     

光学材料磨削加工亚表面损伤层深度测量及预测方法研究

针对光学材料磨削加工引入的亚表面损伤层,综合使用磁流变抛光斑点技术和HF差动化学蚀刻速率法测量亚表面裂纹层深度和亚表面残余应力层厚度。建立了亚表面裂纹层深度与表面粗糙度间关系的理论模型,以实现亚表面裂纹层深度的准确预测,并通过分析亚表面裂纹尖端应力场,预测了亚表面裂纹尖端塑性层厚度。     

Fretting wear behaviour of machined layer of nickel-based superalloy produced by creep-feed profile grinding

Fretting wear has an adverse impact on the fatigue life of turbine blade roots. The current work is to comparatively investigate the fretting wear behaviour of the nickel-based superalloy surfaces produced by polishing and creep-feed profile grinding, respectively, in terms of surface/subsurface fretting damage, the friction coefficient, wear volume and wear rate. Experimental results show that the granulated tribolayer aggravates the workpiece wear, while the flat compacted tribolayer enhances ...     

超高强度钢滚道的精密成形磨削工艺

介绍一种超高强度齿圈的滚道精密成形磨削的工艺。该工艺通过改进测量方法,减小零件滚道的测量误差,通过细化工艺流程、制定关键作业说明书,控制加工过程的误差,提升滚道的质量,实现了批量生产时内外滚道的互换性。     

ELID沟道成形磨削氧化膜特性及影响作用实验

针对ELID沟道成形磨削特点,研究了磨削过程中氧化膜的特性及其影响作用。探讨分析了氧化膜的电流表征、氧化膜在沟道成形磨削中的状态变化以及氧化膜状态对磨削力和表面粗糙度的影响。实验过程中,电解电流从1 A增长到4 A,氧化膜厚度从35.33!m减小到11.07!m,法向磨削力从7.06 N增长到36.12 N,切向磨削力从1.62 N增长到4.47 N;垂直于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由0.256!m增长到0.355!m,平行于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由8 nm增长到13 nm。结果表明,氧化膜越厚,磨削力和表面粗糙度越小;氧化膜越薄,磨削力和表面粗糙度越大。     

超精密磨削中的砂轮在线动平衡技术的研究

介绍了作者研制的一种新型砂轮在线动平衡系统。该系统以单片机为核心,通过检测砂轮旋转时不平衡量引起的振动信号并进行数据处理,以确定不平衡量的大小,然后控制跟随砂轮高速旋转的平衡头内的平衡块移动对不平衡量进行补偿。经过初步实验表明,该系统显著降低了砂轮不平衡量引起的振动,获得了良好的平衡效果。     

氧化锆陶瓷拉伸试件的精密磨削

对氧化锆陶瓷拉伸试件的精密磨削进行了研究。提出了一种新型的成形修整装置,用于平型带弧金刚石砂轮的修整;并对表面粗糙度、弧型部分的廓形、试件的对称性等问题进行了探讨。     

精密磨齿砂轮误差分析

在磨削齿轮过程中,由于砂轮精度难以测定,对其误差分析应从齿轮检测图分析入手,推导出砂轮的具体状态,从而为精密磨削齿轮提供修整方向,并最终为生产高精密齿轮提供理论依据.     

精密磨床的研制与开发

介绍一种用单片机系统控制的精密磨床的研制与开发。     

平面磨削加工表面静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型与实验分析

通过分析平面磨削加工表面形成的摩擦副之间的实际接触情况,根据Florida模型得出静摩擦系数与表面粗糙度关系的计算模型。设计了可进行静摩擦系数测定的实验装置。