电镀立方氮化硼砂轮在超深小孔磨削中的应用

电镀立方氮化硼砂轮在高精度、低表面粗糙度值的超深小孔磨削中,可大幅提高砂轮轴刚性,从而提高加工质量和生产效率。     

电火花内圆磨削伺服阀阀套及表面质量分析

主要论述电火花内圆磨削加工的机理、加工特点,并通过实验和使用所取得的数据,较全面地分析了电火花内圆磨削加工阀套内孔、内环槽的电参数对表面质量的影响。     

麻花钻双曲面刃磨的数学模型及参数计算方法

介绍了以回转双曲面作为麻花钻后刀面的数学模型 ,设计参数与刃磨参数的关系。针对该钻型的特点 ,提出用钻尖主刃的外缘和横刃转点处的锋角作为其设计参数值。并以尾隙角为补充参数 ,惟一地确定钻尖的刃磨参数。给出了该钻型设计参数与刃磨参数之间的函数关系式 ,为双曲面麻花钻型的设计和刃磨提供了一定的理论基础。     

K417航空叶片材料缓进深磨烧伤特征及烧伤程度判别

 利用扫描电镜、电子探针、x射线光电子谱仪等测试分析手段,按照传统的烧伤分档标准对K417铸造镍基高温合金缓进磨削时烧伤表面的形成机理及烧伤表面层物理性态所发生的种种变化进行了系统的研究。文中针对高温合金本身的特点,结合性态测试与疲劳试验结果指出:仅有紫色档才可能对零件的使用寿命构成实质性损伤。     

定向凝固镍基高温合金叶片榫齿高效深切成型磨削

针对定向凝固镍基高温合金DZ125叶片榫齿,采用电镀成型CBN砂轮对其进行了高效深切磨削(High efficiency deep grinding,HEDG)试验,对磨削比能及工件表面完整性进行了分析。结果显示,在保持速比(vs/vw)不变时,提高磨削速度vs可有效降低磨削比能,提高平均材料去除率。磨削比能表现出"尺寸效应",其值最终稳定在40~60J/mm3之间;在相同的平均材料去除率下,磨削比能随着磨削深度的增大而上升;在相同的单颗磨粒切厚下,磨削深度的差异对磨削比能的影响较小。对试验中最大平均材料去除率下获得的工件表面质量进行分析发现,已加工工件表面不同区域磨削纹理均很清晰,无皱叠及犁沟两侧翻起等现象;表层金相显微组织基本无变化,未发现相变、撕裂及晶粒扭曲现象;工件表层加工硬化程度为7.7%~19%,深度为40μm。结果显示了HEDG在高效磨削DZ125叶片榫齿中推广应用的潜力,并为其实际生产中磨削参数的选择提供了参考。     

整体叶盘抛光技术的研究现状及发展趋势

整体叶盘的表面质量和型面精度对航空发动机的气流动力性和使用性能影响巨大,而抛光是保证整体叶盘最终表面质量及型面精度的关键技术。针对目前国外对整体叶盘抛光技术及装备的严格保密、国内整体叶盘的抛光仍然广泛采用人工打磨的现状,对整体叶盘的抛光技术研究现状及发展趋势进行归纳总结,为整体叶盘的抛光及其自动化的发展提供参考。首先,概述了整体叶盘抛光加工的必要性及其重要性,分别从整体叶盘结构特性、材料特性和曲面特性等方面分析了整体叶盘的抛光工艺,并介绍了整体叶盘抛光工艺要求。然后,就整体叶盘磨料流加工、电解加工、砂带抛光等方面概述了国内外整体叶盘抛光技术及装备的研究现状,在此基础上提出了制约整体叶盘型面抛光技术发展的关键问题及其研究内容和解决方案。最后,根据整体叶盘的技术现状及核心关键问题指出了整体叶盘抛光技术的发展趋势。     

Thermomechanical coupling effect on characteristics of oxide film during ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID grinding ZTA ceramics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID (UVA-ELID) grinding is utilized as a novel and highly efficient processing method for hard and brittle materials such as ceramics. In this study, the UVA-ELID grinding ZTA ceramics is employed to investigate the influence of thermomechanical loading on the characteristics of oxide film. Based on the fracture mechanics of material, the model of internal stress for oxide film damage is proposed. The thermomechanical loading is composed of mechanical force and the thermal stress generating from grinding temperature. The theoretical model is established for the mechanical force, thermal stress and internal stress respectively. Then the finite element analysis method is used to simulate the theoretical model. The mechanical force and grinding temperature is measured during the actual grinding test. During the grinding process, the effect of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth on the thermomechanical force and the characteristics of oxide film is analyzed. Compared with the conventional ELID (C-ELID) grinding, the mechanical force decreased by 25.6% and 22.4% with the increase of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth respectively, and the grinding temperature declined by 10.7% and 12.8% during the UVA-ELID grinding. The thermal stress in the latter decreased by 16.3% and 20.8% respectively, and internal stress reduced by 12.3% and 15.6%. It was experimentally found that the topographies of oxide layer on the surface of the wheel and the machined surface in the latter was better than that in the former. The results indicate that the action of ultrasonic vibration establish a significant effect on the processing. Subsequently, it should be well considered for future reference when processing the ZTA ceramics.     

SiC材料机器人砂带磨削系统设计及试验研究

通过分析SiC材料的加工特点及难点,针对SiC材料成型后加工易产生崩边、开裂等问题,设计并搭建了机器人砂带柔性磨削系统,开展了相关试验研究工作。结果表明, 所搭建的砂带磨削系统可有效避免SiC材料加工过程中的崩边、开裂问题。     

Simulation and experimental investigation of inner-jet electrochemical grinding of GH4169 alloy

GH4169 alloy is one of the most commonly used materials in aero engine turbine blades, but its machinability is poor because of its excellent strength at high temperatures. Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a common method for machining this alloy and other difficult-to-machine materials. Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a hybrid process combining ECM and conventional grinding. In this paper, investigations conducted on inner-jet ECG of GH4169 alloy are described. Two types of inner-jet ECG grinding wheels were used to machine a flat bottom surface. The machining process was simulated using COMSOL software, and machining gaps under different machining parameters were obtained. In addition, maximum feed rates and maximum material removal rates under different machining parameters were studied experimentally. The maximum sizes and the uniformity of the distributions of the gaps machined by the two grinding wheels were compared. The effects of different applied voltages on the machining results were also investigated.     

利用金刚石微颗粒进行微米级加工的研究

为确立用金刚石微颗粒对硬脆性材料进行微加工的技术基础,在进行了螺旋切入方式的运动学和力学模式的解析后,对用金刚石微颗粒进行磨削微加工的最佳条件进行了探讨。在此基础之上,用电镀有金刚石微颗粒的工具和螺旋切入磨削方式,成功地实现了对玻璃、硅片等各种各样的硬脆性材料的100μm尺度的高精度加工。