具有初始织构的AZ31镁合金等通道挤压的显微组织和织构研究

利用X射线衍射技术,分析了具有初始{0002}织构的AZ31镁合金在等通道挤压（ECAP）过程中显微组织和织构的变化。结果表明：在等通道挤压过程中晶粒发生了动态再结晶,使晶粒细化,显微组织观察表明,等通道挤压能有效细化晶粒。随挤压道次增加,晶粒尺寸变小,同时晶粒均匀性得到改善。当挤压达到12道次时,平均晶粒尺寸由初始状态的30μm降低到8μm左右,晶粒尺寸降低。由于镁合金的基面滑移很容易发生,同时镁合金在初始状态有很强的{0002}基面织构,所以试样的在变形中的滑移倾向于基面滑移。材料在挤压过程中晶粒向平行于基面的方向转动,以利于晶粒的基面滑移。因此,随挤压次数的增加,基面织构强度增加,当挤压道次为12时,材料形成很强的{0002}〈1120〉织构。     

改进的圆形超宽带印刷单极子天线

给出一种新型紧凑的带陷超宽带印刷单极子天线,天线由圆形辐射贴片和有限接地平面组成。天线输入端驻波比小于2的带宽覆盖3．38-20GHz频率范围,具有16．62GHz的绝对带宽和142．7％的相对带宽。在整个频带范围内,方向图日面近似全向且对称。仿真与测量结果验证了该天线的优越性,该天线可以方便用于超宽带无线通信领域。     

时间终止时，HPP故障数的Frequentist、Bayesian与Fiducial双样和多样预测

研究了时间终止时,齐次Poisson过程故障数的预测问题,根据已出现的终止时间和故障数,给出了未来故障数的经典（Frequentist）点估计、经典精确预测区间、正态近似预测区间、Bayesian精确预测区间、极大后验点估计、Fiducial精确预测区间。     

基于预处理共轭梯度法的多用户检测方法

针对准同步CDMA（码分多址）系统中解相关检测运算复杂度高以及常规CG（共轭梯度）法收敛速度慢的问题,提出了SSOR-PCG（对称超松弛预处理共轭梯度）模型求解方法。通过SSOR预处理降低了扩频码矩阵的条件数,从而提高收敛速度,减少了迭代次数。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法相对于解相关检测,运算复杂度大大降低,而误码率与解相关检测器相当;相对于共轭梯度法,收敛速度更快,有效减少了迭代次数。     

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LURE MOVING IN WATER

The motion of a lure in water is investigated experimentally and numerically. The lure motion in water of a passing water tank is observed, and the periodic motion is/ound. From the Fourier analysis, it is found that the frequency with the largest amplitude in the lateral direction depends on the lip width of the lure. To understand the lure dynamics, a numerical simulation of the flow field around the lure is performed. The shape is measured using an X-ray computer tomography and converted into a voxel model. From visualization, it is found that vortex sheds from its lip correspond to the vibration frequency of the lure.     

北斗系统时BDT解析

通过解析术语-北斗系统时BDT,讨论与北斗授时应用相关的时间尺度、系统时间、定时误差等问题,有利于北斗PNT组合应用与标准化。     

Simulation of Wave Impact on Three-Dimensional Horizontal Plate Based on SPH Method

An improved three-dimensional incompressible smooth particle hydrodynamics （ISPH） model is developed to simulate the impact of regular wave on a horizontal plate. The improvement is the employment of a corrective function to enhance angular momentum conservation in a particle-based calculation. And a new estimation method is proposed to predict the pressure on the horizontal plate. Then, the model simulates the variation characteristics of impact pressures generated by regular wave slamming. The main features of velocity field and pressure field near the plate are presented. The present numerical model can be used to study wave impact load on the horizontal plate.     

Performance of Cross-Layer Design with Power Allocation in Space-Time Coded MIMO Systems

A cross-layer design（CLD）scheme with combination of power allocation,adaptive modulation（AM）and automatic repeat request（ARQ）is presented for space-time coded MIMO system under imperfect feedback,and the corresponding system performance is investigated in a Rayleigh fading channel.Based on imperfect feedback information,a suboptimal power allocation（PA）scheme is derived to maximize the average spectral efficiency（SE）of the system.The scheme is based on a so-called compressed SNR criterion,and has a closed-form expression for positive power allocation,thus being computationally efficient.Moreover,it can improve SE of the presented CLD.Besides,due to better approximation,it obtains the performance close to the existing optimal approach which requires numerical search.Simulation results show that the proposed CLD with PA can achieve higher SE than the conventional CLD with equal power allocation scheme,and has almost the same performance as CLD with optimal PA.However,it has lower calculation complexity.     

Parallel-Computing Wavelet-Based FDTD Method for Modeling Nanoscale Optical Resonator

An efficient wavelet-based finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） method is implemented for analyzing nanoscale optical devices, especially optical resonator. Because of its highly linear numerical dispersion properties the high-spatial-order FDTD achieves significant reduction in the number of cells, i.e. used memory, while analy- zing a high-index dielectric ring resonator working as an add/drop multiplexer. The main novelty is that the wave- let-based FDTD model is extended in a parallel computation environment to solve physical problems with large di- mensions. To demonstrate the efficiency of the parallelized FDTD model, a mirrored cavity is analyzed. The analysis shows that the proposed model reduces computation time and memory cost, and the parallel computation result matches the theoretical model.     

1090ES广播式自动相关监视系统的CPR算法

在1090ES广播式自动相关监视（ADS—B）系统中,为了对飞机的位置消息进行有效编码,经度和纬度采用简洁位置报告（CPR）的形式。介绍了CPR编解码算法的基本原理,详细描述了1090ESADS—B系统中经度和纬度消息的CPR编解码方法,给出了全球位置和本地位置的编解码算法和实现步骤。