A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

基于模约束的自定标方法

提出了一种新的利用图像中的互相垂直的两对平行线及模约束来实现摄像机的自定标,该方法只需要图像中包含有两对互相垂直的平行线,利用两幅图像就可以实现摄像机的自定标.所提出的摄像机定标方法在求解过程中是准线性的,模拟实验和真实实验数据结果表明,该方法能够标定出摄像机的所有内参.     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

动态真空校准装置的设计

动态真空校准装置由供气系统、抽气系统、校准系统、烘烤系统、测控及分析系统五部分组成。利用快开超高真空插板阀与限流元件组合的方法,在20ms至1s的时间范围内实现标准压力105Pa至100Pa范围的瞬态阶跃变化。采用稀薄流下DSMC法与连续流下Navier-Stokes方程相结合的模型,确定快速膨胀过程中标准压力时间常数。动态真空校准装置预计达到的技术指标为校准范围10-1Pa～105Pa,合成标准不确定度小于15%。     

减少特征向量导数计算空间与时间的探索

从几种不同途径初步探索了减少大型结构特征向量导数计算的时间以及对计算机内存空间的信赖，从而发现了各个不同途径中存在的问题，并指出了解决这些问题的方向。     

梯度功能材料层梁受机械/热载作用的结构特性分析

本文建立了梯度功能材料层梁模型，采用分层剪切理论对梯度功能材料悬臂梁进行了分析。取材料为各向异性，材料参数沿梯度方向变化，利用界面连续条件，边界条件，得出了结构的变形与应力。结果表明，载荷分布对结构中的应力数值有很大的影响，存在优化的梯度系数使得结构具有最大的承载能力。     

飞机风挡鸟撞动响应分析方法研究

建立了鸟体模型和风挡玻璃破坏准则 ,形成了一套完整的风档鸟撞动响应分析方法。并对某风挡进行了鸟撞动响应分析 ,得出了鸟的运动轨迹以及风挡玻璃的鸟撞临界速度 ,经与实验结果比较 ,两者吻合较好。     

胶粘剂弹性模量对间隙接头应力和强度的影响

 运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明：间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。     

Study on dynamic stiffness of supporting structure and its influence on vibration of rotors

The dynamic response of the rotor depends on not only itself but also the dynamical characteristics of the structures that support it. In this paper, the coupling vibration characteristics of the rotor and supporting structure are studied using one simple rotor-supports model firstly, and then the dynamic stiffness of the typical supporting structure of an aero-engine is investigated in use of both numerical and experimental methods. While, one simulation strategy is developed to include dynamic...     

正弦压力信号幅值测量无差算法研究

正弦压力校准常用比较法,通过比较标准压力传感器与被校压力传感器在同一正弦压力源中的响应完成被校传感器的幅值校准。对正弦压力信号幅值的测量算法进行了研究,提出了一种控制采样频率为标准激励信号频率整数倍的算法,可实现幅值的无差运算,理论推导和仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高单频校准的准确度。