基于湿热老化试验的NEPE推进剂贮存寿命预估

用NEPE推进剂进行湿热加速老化试验获得了推进剂在不同湿热老化条件下抗拉强度和弹性模量随老化时间的变化规律,建立了推进剂湿热老化失效物理模型,并提出了将弹性模量作为失效判据预估推进剂贮存寿命的方法。分别用抗拉强度和弹性模量作为失效判据,对推进剂贮存寿命进行估算。结果表明：将弹性模量作为失效判据预估NEPE推进剂贮存寿命的方法可行。     

卫星地面站系统任务调度的动态规划方法

卫星及其应用系统任务调度问题是空间资源管理的重要内容之一, 文章针对单天线地面站系统任务调度问题, 在可视时间窗口的约束条件下, 考虑任务权重和地面站天线转换时间, 以最大化完成任务权重之和为目标, 建立了调度模型; 提出了基于动态规划的模型求解算法; 并给出了示例, 验证模型和算法。     

基于隐马尔科夫模型的故障诊断系统研究

在制造行业中,机械设备的状态检测技术能提供关于设备运行状态的实时信息,为避免生产损失和减少设备的致命故障提供保障。提出了一套基于小波变换和隐马尔科夫模型(Hidden Markov Models,HMMs)的故障检测系统。提出了小波模极大值分布(Wavelet Modulus Maxima Distribution),并将之定义为诊断系统的观察量加以验证。同时该系统采用在线模型参数估计和培训算法,通过选取能最大化对数似然度的HMM模型,确定设备所处状态。     

民机侧壁板结构鸟撞动响应分析研究与优化设计

参考某民用客机座舱盖侧壁板结构的三维模型,基于鸟撞事故过程的特点与规律,在PAM-CRASH环境中建立了有限元鸟撞模型,计算所得的结果与试验结果吻合较好。根据分析结果,提出了几种侧壁板抗鸟撞设计的优化方案。从装配协调、结构重量损失等各方面比较了各种优化方案,通过有限元鸟撞模型对各方案抗鸟撞性能进行了动响应分析、比较。分...     

Simultaneous optimization of structure together with attached tuned mass dampers considering dynamic performance

Tuned Mass Dampers(TMDs) are often attached to a main structure to reduce vibration, and the TMDs’ positions are important to affect the structural dynamic performance. However, the TMDs’ positions and the material layout of the structure act on each other. This paper suggests a design optimization method by combining the topology optimization of the main structure and the layout of the attached TMDs under harmonic excitations. The main structure with the attached TMDs are modeled by the continu...     

具有动态领导者的多智能体系统分组一致性控制

对一类具有动态领导者的非线性多智能体系统的一致性进行研究,解决了领导-跟随一致性控制问题。首先,考虑到多目标任务中广泛存在的合作-竞争机制和领导者的控制输入非零的情况,基于邻居智能体的相对状态信息,设计了一类分布式的分组一致性控制器。通过在所设计的控制器中增加补偿项,解决了由领导者非零控制输入引出的问题。引入了一类Lipschitz-like条件,解决了非线性项在实现分组一致时所带来的困难。其次,利用图论和构造Lyapunov函数,通过求解代数Riccati方程得出了系统实现分组一致性的充分条件,并基于所设计的控制器实现了多智能体系统动态领导-跟随的分组一致性控制。最后,通过数值仿真和结果分析验证了所提出控制方案的有效性和可行性。     

航空发动机高压转子试验模型的动力学相似设计

为了获得能够替代航空发动机转子原型进行动力学试验的模型，提出了发动机转子系统试验模型的动力学相似设计方法。采用相似理论推导了转子系统缩比模型的动力学相似准则，继而建立缩比模型与原型的动力学相似关系。通过动力学优化方法对转子缩比模型的动力学等效模型进行修正，目标函数由固有频率、临界转速和振型组成。以双转子发动机高压转子系统的动力学相似设计为例，通过有限元仿真对设计方法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明，在设计转速范围内，动力学相似模型与原型的前两阶临界转速相似误差分别为3.92%和0.86%，对应振型的相关性均大于0.98，且模型与原型的模态应变能分布基本一致。通过该方法获得的动力学相似模型能够较好地预测原型的动力学特性，并有效降低模型试验的成本和难度。     

概率有限状态机在动态效能评估中的应用

为了反映作战过程中实时战场变化对武器作战效能的影响，本文对武器作战动态效能评估(DEE)方法进行研究，提出一种基于概率有限状态机(PFSM)的动态效能评估方法。利用该方法对武器作战过程进行动态效能评估的同时，能够快速准确地分析影响武器作战效能的关键因素，为作战方案决策及武器研发提供依据。该方法考虑了武器装备、战场环境、作战方案及作战目标这四个战场信息空间对武器效能的影响，能够根据实时战场信息输出动态效能变化曲线。本文以反舰导弹为例，对其进行动态效能评估，结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够动态评估不同战场信息对效能的影响，并快速找到影响其效能的关键因素，从而为作战方案优化提供参考。     

Structural topology optimization under stationary random base acceleration excitations

Structural topology optimization subjected to stationary random base acceleration excitations is investigated in this paper. In the random response analysis, the Large Mass Method(LMM) which attributes artificial large mass values at each driven nodal Degree Of Freedom(DOF) to transforming the base acceleration excitations into force excitations is proposed. The Complete Quadratic Combination(CQC) which is commonly used to calculate the random responses in previous optimization has been proven to be computationally expensive especially for large-scale problems. In order to conquer this difficulty, the Pseudo Excitation Method(PEM) and the combined method of PEM and Mode Acceleration Method(MAM) are adopted into the dynamic topology optimization, and random responses are calculated using these two methods to ascertain a high efficiency over the CQC. A density-based topology optimization method minimizing dynamic responses is then formulated based on the integration of LMM and PEM or the combined method of PEM and MAM. Numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed schemes in dynamic response analysis and the quality of the optimized design in improving dynamic performance.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.