基于Java的数据结构算法演示系统

本文介绍了基于Java Applet实现数据结构课程中算法动态演示的总体设计。详细描述了主界面的设计和算法演示界面的设计,并以迷宫求解算法的为例,介绍了算法动态演示的详细设计过程。     

某型减压器安全阀持续放气故障试验研究

某型飞机氧气系统所用的集成减压器在使用过程中连续多次出现低压安全阀持续放气故障,为了分析故障原因,根据该型减压器结构和工作原理,结合对故障现象和故障树的分析,设计相关试验,提出改进措施,并进行试验验证。结果表明：减压活门的阻尼特性与减压器的输出流量不匹配是导致故障的主要原因。在大流量情况下,减压活门一直处于振动状态,使其产生一定的磨损,致使减压器输出压力缓慢爬升而导致安全阀开启;当安全阀开启时,安全阀排气量远大于额定输出流量,减压器丧失压力调节功能,直至将瓶内气体排空。通过改变减压活门的阻尼特性,排除了该故障。     

基于动力学仿真技术的TC4整体叶轮铣削参数优化

针对某航空发动机TC4整体叶轮在数控加工过程中存在颤振、加工效率低及因加工变形而导致局部超差等问题,提出了相应的铣削参数优化解决方案。在进行切削力系数辨识试验获取TC4材料的切削力系数及锤击试验获取加工系统动力学特性参数的基础上,通过综合使用自行开发的铣削加工动力学仿真软件SimuCut和国外的CutPro软件进行动力学仿真与优化,获得了优化的切削参数。使用优化的切削参数进行加工,有效地消除了颤振和因加工变形引起的局部超差,提高了加工效率。     

空间绳系编队的动力学及稳定展开控制研究

以三角构型的空间绳系编队系统为对象开展了动力学特性分析和稳定展开控制研究。首先，针对以往编队动力学建模的精度问题，采用Lagrange法建立了系统动力学模型，建模时充分考虑了系绳的弹性，可在不增加计算量的同时保留系统的弹性特性。其次，根据所建立的动力学模型，定量分析了编队自旋稳定时自转角速度的范围，为之后的稳定展开控制提供理论依据。由于受制于执行机构精度和控制输入的限制，空间绳系编队系统是一个典型的欠驱动系统，采用分层滑模实现编队的稳定展开控制，仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

一种运载火箭时变结构模态参数辨识的确定性演化方法

针对运载火箭的时变结构模态参数辨识问题进行研究，基于时变自回归滑动平均(TARMA)模型，提出一种时变结构模态参数辨识的确定性演化方法。该方法利用小波基函数的良好局部函数拟合能力，将墨西哥帽小波函数作为TARMA模型时变系数的空间基底，构建了基于小波函数的泛函序列时变自回归滑动平均(FS-TARMA)模型，并发展了两步最小二乘估计方法，实现了时变系数的解耦估计。通过有限单元法，建立了阿里安V号芯级运载火箭时变有限元模型，对所提辨识方法进行了验证，结果表明：墨西哥帽小波基FS-TARMA方法能够有效地辨识系统的时变模态参数；与传统傅里叶基FS-TARMA方法相比，具有更好的辨识精度，并且能够准确地反映出模态局部细节特征。     

Detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target

The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

改进的完备模态型减缩法

一种经过改进的完备模态型减缩法成功地本文提出来了。它有效地克服了原完备模态型减缩法不能保持自由结构之刚体特性的缺点，可是由ＩＣＭＲ法产生的减缩模型的弹性模态精度却不及ＣＭＲ法。     

测量中单输入单输出线性系统动态数学模型定阶方法的仿真研究

针对测量中单输入单输出线性系统的动态建模问题,通过计算机数字仿真,对现有的几种定阶方法进行了研究、分析,比较了它们在不同信噪比、不同数据长度、不同模型情况下模型定阶的可靠性、等价性和选择原则,并得到了一些重要的结论。     

机器人系统跟踪控制的一种新策略

 本文研究了多个机器人完成某物体的跟踪问题。提出了一种“主辅型”控制策略。这种控制策略具有自组织性质,它自动地解决了机器人系统控制的不唯一性、自相矛盾的可能性,保证了各机器人间的合作与谐调。仿真结果表明跟gr误差极小。