Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

前缘参数对翼型气动-隐身特性敏感性分析

针对翼面部件对隐身飞机气动和隐身性能影响更为突出的问题,提出了一种翼型前缘参数化修形方法,采用高精度气动和电磁数值计算方法,进行了前缘形状对翼型气动-隐身特性的敏感性分析。研究结果表明:翼型前缘半径增加,其最大升力系数、失速迎角、最大升阻比显著增加,但其前向RCS均值也增加明显,设计时需进行综合权衡;在不影响结构和装载的情况下,下表面偏角尽量小,修形长度取0.15c,对翼型的低、高速气动和隐身特性都有利。     

基于虚拟样机的起落架收放系统仿真

通过建立某飞机起落架机构动力学模型和液压及控制系统模型,构建了完整的起落架收放系统的虚拟样机。基于虚拟样机,进行了起落架收放系统仿真分析,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,仿真模型可以用于起落架系统收放时间的模拟。     

基于AFAS 软件的机翼壁板耐久性分析及试验验证

随着航空工业的发展,对机翼壁板耐久性分析的精确性及计算速度的要求日益提高,必须考虑从手工计算到程序计算的转变。飞机结构耐久性分析软件系统(AFAS)是为了满足飞机结构耐久性分析的工程实际使用要求而编制的。本文介绍采用该软件中包含的DFR方法计算程序对机翼壁板结构进行耐久性分析的过程,并进行试验验证,分析得到的机翼壁板结构具有95%置信度、95%可靠度的可靠性寿命与试验统计结果非常相近,证明AFAS是一个可以进行耐久性分析的快速准确的计算工具。     

向心涡轮进气结构的气动性能及损失机理

针对某向心涡轮,采用二维流动分析方法设计矩形截面蜗壳,同时采用商用计算流体动力学软件CFX对带蜗壳的向心涡轮流动损失进行数值计算.将计算结果与原型设计中带有集气室的向心涡轮计算结果进行对比.结果表明:蜗壳内流动损失要小于集气室内的流动损失,向心涡轮采用蜗壳后流道内流场有明显改善,效率有所提高.采用设计的矩形截面蜗壳,向心涡轮的功率提高1.7%.通过内部流场的分析,揭示了内部流场结构和损失机理,为向心涡轮的设计和优化提供了一定的参考.      

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC LOAD IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL THEORY (GOPT)

Dynamicloadisoneoftheimportantoriginalparametersinstructuraldynamicanalysis.Ithasobviousinfluencestodynamicsdesign,vibrationcontrols,activecontroltechnologyandsoon.Sincel97O,manyresearchitemsinthisfieldhavebeenaccomplishedintheworld-Sometheoriesandexperimentalmethodsofdynamicloadidentificationhadbeencreatedinfrequencydomain[l'2J-Howeverftherearesomedisadvantagesthattheycouldbeadaptedonlytoidenti-fythesteady-stateloadandnottoidentifythetransientload,suchasshockloadwithshortsampling.Forvarious…     

SEQUENTIAL ALGORITHM FOR MULTISENSOR PROBABILISTIC DATA ASSOCIATION

Jointprobabillsticdataassociation(JPDA)isanalgorithmusedinsinglesensormultipletargettrackingsystems.Itemploysthenon-uniqueassignmentof"allneighbor"strategytoadaptforthedensemultitargettrackingenvironments[1].Becauseofitswideapplications,itisnecessarytoextendJPDAintosomemultiplesensortrackingsystems.Suchamultisensorsystem,forexample,canbeformedbycollocatingradarandinfraredsearchandtrack(IRST)whichcantakeadvantagesofboththesensorsbodatafusion.Undertheconditionofthesamesensors,acommonmeasure…     

ANALYSIS OF SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN HONEYCOMB AIRCRAFT WING STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO (S.T.) TORQUE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＨＥＡＲＳＴＲＥＳＳＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＨＯＮＥＹＣＯＭＢＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤＴＯ（Ｓ．Ｔ．）ＴＯＲＱＵＥＫｈａｌｉｄＭ．Ｔａｈｉｒ，ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＦ...     

柔性夹具设计方法与技术

针对ＦＭＳ中夹具设计、制造、组装准备系统自动化程度低的现状,重点分析了柔性夹具设计依据、特点、设计方法,可为其它ＦＭＳ柔性夹具的设计提供参考依据。     

从系统仿真谈仿真模型的生成

随着计算机科学和系统科学的发展，系统仿真技术愈来愈为人们所关注。其应用范围遍及政治、经济、军事、交通运输、通讯、科学实验、教学及生产管理等社会各部门及领域。而构造仿真模型又是系统仿真中非常重要且必不可少的关键环节。本文对系统仿真模型的生成问题进行了探讨。