压力准静态校准技术

对压力准静态校准的原理、作用、关键技术及现状做了系统的介绍和评述。     

基于非线性神经网络的摆式列车检测系统动态补偿方法研究

针对零极点匹配动态补偿方法的不足 ,提出基于非线性神经网络的摆式列车检测系统动态补偿方法。根据陀螺平台实测超高数据 ,采用LM算法对所设计的非线性神经网络进行训练。仿真结果表明 ,所设计的神经网络动态补偿器能有效改善陀螺平台系统的动态特性 ,满足摆式列车倾摆控制实时性的要求。     

挠性航天器系统动力学耦合特性研究

基于单向递推组集方法, 对带柔性附件的航天器进行动力学建模, 研究了航天器姿态耦合系数的计算方法. 单向递推组集建模方法相比传统线性化方法, 其计算结果更精确, 推导过程完全依照刚柔耦合动力学模型, 完整保留了挠性附件弹性振动对系统质心和转动惯量的影响, 未作多余近似假设. 仿真算例表明, 该方法计算系统的耦合系数具有更高精确性, 说明了单向递推组集方法相比传统方法在挠性航天器系统刚柔耦合动力学问题中的优越性.     

变形工艺对Ti-3Al-5Mo-5V动态压缩变形的影响

采用显微组织分析和工艺试验相结合的方法系统分析了变形工艺对Ti-3A l-5Mo-5V钛合金动态压缩变形行为的影响规律。结果表明,变形速率和变形量影响着合金动态变形局部化的程度(剪切带的宽度)和变形过程中出现的剪切带的类型,动态变形后剪切带区域的硬度与其他位置的硬度差异较大,这种差异可以通过变形后适当的后续退火处理来消除。     

脉冲雷达高仰角测量数据分析及处理对策

本文针对靶场主动段外弹道测量数据处理的弹道参数出现的异常趋势，分析了脉冲雷达高仰角跟踪目标过捷径点前后的测量数据分布规律，提出了用包络线对测角动态滞后量进行修正的方法，并经实战任务数据检验该方法是实用、有效的。     

Influences of preload on the friction and wear properties of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings

For starved-oil or solid lubrication of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings, friction heating and wear are the main reasons of bearing failures. This paper presents a dynamic wear simulation model to investigate the impacts of different preload methods and the changes of preload caused by wear on bearing wear life. The integral value QV of stress and sliding velocity in the contact ellipses between a ball and the inner and outer races determines friction heating and wear. The changes of QV with the friction coefficient and the wear volume under constant-force preload and fixed-position preload are analyzed. Results show that under the same initial preload, the QV decreases with an increase of the friction coefficient for both preload methods, and the latter is slightly larger. The wear of the ball and the race is equivalent to the ball diameter reduction. The QV of constant-force preload is almost not changed with a decrease of the ball diameter, but for fixed-position preload, the value decreases firstly and then increases substantially due to insufficient preload, and slipping occurs, the ball diameter is reduced by 0.025%, while the preload is reduced by 60.33%. An estimation of the bearing wear life under different preload methods requires a consideration of the changes in the wear rate of bearing parts.     

Thermal stability improvement of sprayable fast-responding pressure-sensitive paint for measurement above 100 °C

The thermal stability of sprayable fast-responding Pressure-Sensitive Paint (fast PSP) was investigated to explore the possibility for application in turbomachinery and hypersonic research with temperature above 100 °C. The first part of the study focused on a widely-used Polymer Ceramic PSP (PC-PSP). The effects of thermal degradation on its key sensing properties, including luminescent intensity, pressure sensitivity and response time, were examined for a temperature range from 60 to 100 °C. Severe degradation in intensity and pressure sensitivity was found as temperature reached 70 °C or higher, which would cause failure of PSP application in these conditions. Subsequently, a fast-responding Mesoporous-Particle PSP (MP-PSP) was developed which did not show degradation effects until 140 °C. The greatly improved thermal stability of MP-PSP was attributed to: selection of polymer with higher glass transition temperature (polystyrene) to delay the saturation effect of oxygen quenching as temperature increased; porous and hollow structure of particles for luminophore deposition that minimizes polymer–luminophore interaction. This new paint formulation has significantly raised the upper temperature limit of fast PSP and offers more opportunities for applications in harsh environment.     

基于地月三角平动点的卫星自主定轨

近年提出了利用地月系平动点建立深空导航星座的设想。在受太阳摄动的真实力模型下,地月系平动点是不稳定的,从而会导致导航星座必须通过控制才能定点在特定区域。针对此问题,引入一种特殊的平动点轨道,即动力学替代轨道。平动点轨道卫星星座可利用星间测距数据自主定轨,由于动力学替代轨道具有长期稳定性,整个自主定轨过程不需要来自地面的测控支持,且定轨精度可达到观测精度。研究结果表明,观测资料的长短、导航卫星垂直白道面的运动分量都将影响到导航星间的自主定轨精度。该研究成果可以应用在以后的地月系导航星座中。     

跟踪与数据中继卫星柔性动力学建模

研究了大型跟踪与数据中继卫星动力学建模问题。首先结合模态综合和混合坐标方法介绍了中继卫星柔性动力学一般模型建立过程;根据工程需要重点对所建立的一般动力学模型利用模态综合进行降阶处理,给出了工程实用的低阶动力学模型和各耦合系数的计算表达式;最后通过一个工程实例对模型进行了验证。     

液滴发生器均匀液滴生成过程的动态特性

为了提高液滴发生器生成均匀液滴的稳定性,研究了液滴生成过程的动态特性。在传统射流表面波不稳定性理论的基础上,考虑液滴发生器动态特性的影响,建立了组合动力学模型,确定了传递函数与传递矩阵,并就Re数与We数等对射流表面波增长率的影响以及喷嘴长径比对液滴生成过程动态特性的影响规律进行了分析。采用丙二醇作为液体工质进行了计算与试验校验,结果表明当生成的液滴速度大于19m/s时,组合动力学模型计算得到的最优无量纲波数较射流表面波不稳定性模型结果偏差超过6%;而对于液滴速度30m/s设计工况,两种模型计算结果偏差近10%,此时液滴发生器动态特性的影响不能忽略。