Research on parafoil stability using a rapid estimate model

With the consideration of rotation between canopy and payload of parafoil system,a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) longitudinal static model was used to solve parafoil state variables in straight steady flight.The aerodynamic solution of parafoil system was a combination of vortex lattice method (VLM) and engineering estimation method.Based on small disturbance assumption,a 6-DOF linear model that considers canopy additional mass was established with benchmark state calculated by 4-DOF static model.Modal analysis of a dynamic model was used to calculate the stability parameters.This method,which is based on a small disturbance linear model and modal analysis,is high-efficiency to the study of parafoil stability.It is well suited for rapid stability analysis in the preliminary stage of parafoil design.Using this method,this paper shows that longitudinal and lateral stability will both decrease when a steady climbing angle increases.This explains the wavy track of the parafoil observed during climbing.     

动态试飞测定极曲线的修正方法

选用Ｊ７飞机，在ｈ＝５０００ｍ，Ｍａ＝０．８，全加力飞行状态，使用倍脉冲平尾进行飞行试验所测得的两组试验数据及极曲线，对其Ｃｘ＝ｆ（Ｃｙ），Ｃｙ＝ｆ（ａ）中出现不合理现象和疑点进行了分析和解释，并提出了解决办法，该解决问题垢办法就同动态飞行试验数据求出Ｃ＾ｗｚｙ＝ｆ（Ｃｙ），（Ｍａ＝ｃ）并将此数据用于动态极曲线Ｃｙ平衡状态的修正，结果表明，用倍脉冲平尾求飞机极曲线的修正方法简便实用，是切实可行的。     

Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis

The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement.     

时变微弱扩频信号检测

提出了一种解决微弱高动态扩频信号捕获的新方法,利用分数阶域滤波设计了伪码—时频联合匹配滤波的框架,最后进行了相关计算并给出了应用实例。     

多传感器交叉提示多目标探测动态联盟技术研究

针对多传感器交叉提示多目标连续、高概率探测问题,引入动态联盟思想,提出了多传感器交叉提示多目标探测的动态联盟机制,为解决被提示传感器的选择问题建立了动态联盟的数学模型,提出了对每个目标形成一个动态联盟进行探测求解多个传感器动态联盟的带变异算子的离散粒子群算法。仿真和实验结果表明该算法能够得到更满意的解,优化了系统综合探测概率、总消耗以及所有目标联盟成员总数三种性能,与实际情形要求一致,从而表明了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。
     

生物智能型算法在信道分配策略中的应用

由于同步轨道卫星通信的传输时延较长,因此该类卫星对动态信道分配算法的延时性能非常敏感。针对宽带多媒体通信卫星的动态信道分配问题建立数学模型,并且使用生物智能型算法进行求解。仿真结果表明,与传统的分支定界法相比,采用生物智能型算法求解动态信道分配问题,其延时性能提高47%,并能得到更为高效的信道分配方案。     

珠海市森林绿地遥感动态监测与驱动力分析

随着城市的发展,城市森林绿地对于提高人类生活环境的品质,发挥着越来越重要的作用。以珠海市为研究区域,应用1995年Landsat5的TM数据、2002年Landsat7的ETM数据、2009年CBERS-02B的CCD与HR数据为主体信息源,通过植被覆盖度指数与三种不同信息提取手段相结合的方法,对珠海市森林绿地的动态变化进行了遥感监测,然后对其变化结果进行了驱动力分析。结果表明：珠海市从1995年到2002年森林面积呈减少趋势,2002年到2009年森林面积又呈增加趋势,从1995年到2009年森林面积总体呈微减趋势。最后将自然驱动力与人为驱动力进行对比分析,人为驱动力是珠海市森林绿地的变化的主导因素。     

TiC 颗粒增强钛基复合材料的动态损伤本构

分析了TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的微损伤演化规律,建立了含损伤演化的动态本构模型。TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料在拉伸载荷作用下,微裂纹以翼型裂纹形式扩展,基于平面翼型裂纹扩展模型,建立了二维动态损伤本构关系,并退化到一维拉伸状态,假设微裂纹成核规律满足Weibull分布,得到了一维拉伸应力状态下能够反映TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的损伤演化规律的宏细观相结合的动态本构关系。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

可靠性及动态维修成本下的定期预防维修研究

良好的设备维修策略对企业的竞争力有着重要的影响。设备维修需要考虑可靠性和维修成本的问题。首先,假设设备的故障率服从威布尔分布,设备的预防维修成本会随着维修次数的增加而增加;随后构建了可靠性水平有限且预防维修成本变化情况下的定期预防维修模型,在使总成本最小的前提下,求出了最优的预防维修次数和预防维修周期;最后以实例验证了模型的有效性。     

考虑气动加热和变截面惯性矩的高超声速飞行器建模与分析

由于高超声速飞行器弹性机体/发动机的高度一体化设计,使得此类飞行器的动力学建模与控制较为复杂,而作为控制的基础以及面向控制的总体优化设计都需要建立高精度的动力学模型。首先,建立了考虑气动加热和变截面惯性矩影响的高超声速飞行器自由梁结构弹性模型,分析了气动加热和变截面惯性矩对飞行器振型的影响,得出了气动加热对振型影响非常小且振型引起的攻角变化很小,变截面惯性矩对飞行器的振型影响较大且振型引起的攻角变化较大的结论。然后,建立了考虑气动加热和变截面惯性矩影响的自由梁高超声速飞行器动力学模型,对考虑气动加热和忽略气动加热、恒截面惯性矩和变截面惯性矩对应的动力学模型进行了零极点分布对比分析,得出了气动加热对飞行器的纵向动态特性影响很小,变截面惯性矩自由梁对应的高超声速飞行器在特征点处开环不稳定性更大和非最小相位行为约束变弱的结论。