基于测距观测的静地卫星定轨精度分析

在卫星动力法定轨的协方差分析基础上,提出了一种针对地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星的简化定轨精度分析方法。根据GEO卫星的线性化状态转移方程,通过设定地面跟踪网坐标和卫星星下点经度计算叠加矩阵,由观测弧长和采样间隔直接计算定轨精度评定公式中的主要部分。公式扩展后,能比较各种系统误差源对定轨精度的影响,并将影响较大的作为附加参数纳入估计过程并重新评价定轨精度。用该法对10 m定轨精度的测距跟踪网优化设计和测距偏差对定轨精度的影响特性进行分析的结果表明,测量系统中的系统性误差可能以近20的放大倍率传播到卫星沿迹方向和法向,且不能通过自校准测距常值偏差提高定轨精度。     

动态系统模糊马尔可夫建模方法研究

着重讨论基于模糊马尔可夫模型动态系统建模方法 ,研究的问题是用模糊马尔可夫模型 ,根据系统实际输入—输出 ,获得线性和非线性随机动态系统非参数建模的新方法 ,最后 ,给出了随机动态系统仿真的应用实例     

串接式BENFIELD对接加载约束子结构法——带冠涡轮叶片和压气机叶片的动力分析

本文把Benfield和Hruda的对接加载约束子结构法加以推广,导出一组适用于多部件串接式系统的递推公式。应用两种有限单元:八结点超参厚壳元和非协调位移模式的八结点三维块单元,以带冠涡轮叶片和压气机叶片作为实例,它和全结构整体计算方法以及试验数据作对比,证明了本文方法在保持高的计算精度的同时,可以成倍地节省机时和费用。     

电容传感器动态检测金属锡熔融液面的应用研究

在综述电容传感器工作原理和结构特点的基础上,依据传热学原理,提出了用陶瓷作为电容测微仪三层电极绝缘材料的新方法,提高了高频(4 MHz)平面变极间距型电容传感器在高温(700℃)环境下对于熔融态金属液面检测的灵敏度和准确度。通过对大量的动态试验测试数据的分析和计算,建立了电容传感器的输出信号与其相对锡液面的高度之间的对应关系。通过对电容传感器测试系统进行非线性补偿,解决了浮法玻璃在线CVD镀膜反应器相对于锡槽内高温熔融态锡液面位置在线测量的难题。测试结果表明,在熔融态金属锡液上方25 mm的有效量程内,动态测量的误差可达到±0.1 mm,系统工作可靠。     

Influences of preload on the friction and wear properties of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings

For starved-oil or solid lubrication of high-speed instrument angular contact ball bearings, friction heating and wear are the main reasons of bearing failures. This paper presents a dynamic wear simulation model to investigate the impacts of different preload methods and the changes of preload caused by wear on bearing wear life. The integral value QV of stress and sliding velocity in the contact ellipses between a ball and the inner and outer races determines friction heating and wear. The changes of QV with the friction coefficient and the wear volume under constant-force preload and fixed-position preload are analyzed. Results show that under the same initial preload, the QV decreases with an increase of the friction coefficient for both preload methods, and the latter is slightly larger. The wear of the ball and the race is equivalent to the ball diameter reduction. The QV of constant-force preload is almost not changed with a decrease of the ball diameter, but for fixed-position preload, the value decreases firstly and then increases substantially due to insufficient preload, and slipping occurs, the ball diameter is reduced by 0.025%, while the preload is reduced by 60.33%. An estimation of the bearing wear life under different preload methods requires a consideration of the changes in the wear rate of bearing parts.     

Research on parafoil stability using a rapid estimate model

With the consideration of rotation between canopy and payload of parafoil system,a four-degree-of-freedom (4-DOF) longitudinal static model was used to solve parafoil state variables in straight steady flight.The aerodynamic solution of parafoil system was a combination of vortex lattice method (VLM) and engineering estimation method.Based on small disturbance assumption,a 6-DOF linear model that considers canopy additional mass was established with benchmark state calculated by 4-DOF static model.Modal analysis of a dynamic model was used to calculate the stability parameters.This method,which is based on a small disturbance linear model and modal analysis,is high-efficiency to the study of parafoil stability.It is well suited for rapid stability analysis in the preliminary stage of parafoil design.Using this method,this paper shows that longitudinal and lateral stability will both decrease when a steady climbing angle increases.This explains the wavy track of the parafoil observed during climbing.     

动态试飞测定极曲线的修正方法

选用Ｊ７飞机，在ｈ＝５０００ｍ，Ｍａ＝０．８，全加力飞行状态，使用倍脉冲平尾进行飞行试验所测得的两组试验数据及极曲线，对其Ｃｘ＝ｆ（Ｃｙ），Ｃｙ＝ｆ（ａ）中出现不合理现象和疑点进行了分析和解释，并提出了解决办法，该解决问题垢办法就同动态飞行试验数据求出Ｃ＾ｗｚｙ＝ｆ（Ｃｙ），（Ｍａ＝ｃ）并将此数据用于动态极曲线Ｃｙ平衡状态的修正，结果表明，用倍脉冲平尾求飞机极曲线的修正方法简便实用，是切实可行的。