SiO2 气凝胶热参数测试及评价

利用非稳态阶跃平面热源法对SiO2气凝胶的热参数进行了高温实验研究,获得了不同温度和压力条件下SiO2气凝胶的热导率、热扩散率以及比热容等.结果表明,SiO2气凝胶800℃的热导率比室温增大约62％.在相同气压且低于600℃时,其热导率受比热容影响,而在高于600℃时,则受热扩散率影响;在相同温度且高于10 kPa时,热导率亦受热扩散率影响.     

25t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧腔流动仿真

为提高25 t级氢氧膨胀循环发动机推力室氧喷嘴出口流量均匀性,采用CFD方法对氧腔内流场进行了三维稳态数值仿真研究,分析了造成出口流量分布不均的原因,并据此设计了4种改进结构的氧腔,对每种结构进行了细节优化。通过数值仿真得到了不同方案氧腔内的流场分布以及喷嘴出口流量分布,对比分析了均流板和液氧入口结构对出口流量均匀性的...     

Classification of multitemporal Sentinel-2 data for field-level monitoring of rice cropping practices in Taiwan

Cadastral information of rice fields is important for monitoring cropping practices in Taiwan due to official initiatives. Remote sensing based rice monitoring has been a challenge for years because the size of rice fields is small, and crop mapping requires information of crop phenology, relating to spatiotemporal resolution of satellite data. This study aims to develop an approach for mapping rice-growing areas at field level using multi-temporal Sentinel-2 data in Taiwan. The data were processed for 2018, following four main steps: (1) construct time-series Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Land Surface Water Index (LSWI), (2) noise filtering of the time-series data using wavelet transform, (3) rice crop classification using information of crop phenology, and (4) parcel-based accuracy assessment of the mapping results. The parcel-to-parcel comparisons between mapping results and ground reference data indicated satisfactory results. These findings were confirmed by close agreement between satellite-derived rice area and government’s statistics. Although some factors, including mixed-pixel issues and cloud-cover effects, lowered the mapping accuracies of townships along the coastline, this study has demonstrated the efficacy of using multitemporal Sentinel-2 data to create a reliable database of rice-growing areas over a large and heterogeneous region. Such a quantitative information was important for updating rice crop maps and monitoring cropping practices.     

飞机技术出版物在飞机海外复装中的应用

以西锐SR2X飞机海外标准复装为例,初步探索了飞机技术出版物在通用飞机复装中的使用,明确了通用飞机复装的技术依据和作业流程,为未来通用飞机制造商或代理商复装飞机提供了工程经验。     

Earthquake induced dynamics at the ionosphere in presence of magnetic storm

The modifications induced in the dynamics of the ionosphere by the major Japan earthquake (EQ) of March 11, 2011 (epicenter at 38.322°N, 142.369°E, M = 8.9) in presence of a magnetic storm are examined by mapping latitudinal variations of F-layer ionization density (NmF2) from 22 stations covering the epicenter zone. The changes forced into the Total Electron Content (TEC) by the major EQ in the magnetic storm ambiance are also examined from the GPS data collected at Guwahati (26° 10′ N, 91° 45’ E), situated in the major fault system of East Asia. The contributions of pre-seismic electric field as well as of magnetic storm time electric field in the observed density variations are brought into the ambit of discussion. The influence of lower atmosphere in shaping TEC features during the study case is highlighted. The effects of solar activity on density variations during such complex ambiances are also addressed.     

Ionospheric response to the storm-time disturbance of 29 May, 2010

The Ionospheric F2-layer peak parameters response to a magnetic storm had been investigated over Ilorin, Nigeria (Lat. 8:53°N, Long. 4.5°E, dip angle, −2.96°), Jicamarca, Peru (11.95°S, 76.87°W, dip angle, 0.8°) and Hermanus, South Africa (34.42°S, 19.22°E, dip angle, −60.77°), using percentage enhancement/depletion values. Our results showed an enhancement in NmF2 at all of these stations. Averagely, pre-noon and post-noon peaks are highest at Ilorin during quiet time. The similar pattern observed for quiet condition between Ilorin and Jicamarca was due to their latitudinal positions. For disturbed NmF2 condition, Jicamarca and Ilorin recorded higher peaks at nighttime than during the daytime for the storms main phase, and the reverse over Hermanus. The nighttime and daytime increases were observed respectively at Ilorin and Hermanus during the recovery period. The hmF2 variation recorded higher enhancement at Jicamarca during the daytime and at Hermanus at nighttime during the main phase. During the recovery phase, the highest enhancement was recorded during the daytime at Jicamarca, and over Hermanus at nighttime. These observations find their explanation in the magnetospheric current, solar wind and E × B drift.     

一起CFM56-7B发动机空中滑油量为“零”的故障分析

针对一起非典型的CFM56-7B发动机在空中显示滑油量为零、但落地后显示恢复正常的故障,结合发动机滑油系统工作原理,分析了故障可能的原因及采取的排故措施,排故经验可供其他同类发动机故障的处理借鉴。     

考虑J_2摄动影响的零射程线计算方法研究

考虑到地球扁率J_2摄动的影响,在非正交分解法的基础上,利用自由段弹道地心距迭代解析解,给出了一种弹道飞行器零射程线的计算方法。数值仿真结果表明,该方法具有很高的精度,且计算速度较快,在闭路制导能量耗散和多弹头进攻弹道设计中具有较高的应用价值。     

PLC仿真软件在涡流探伤电气系统设计中的应用

分析了涡流探伤系统和工艺流程,介绍了在涡流探伤电气系统中PLC输入输出信号地址的分配情况,然后基于对S7-PLCSIM界面的描述,利用S7-PLCSIM仿真实际的S7-300 PLC。实例表明：仿真结果与涡流探伤中实际的PLC运行一致,因此在电气系统设计过程中可利用S7-PLCSIM来查看程序的运行状况。     

阳离子对零价铁修复铬污染水体的影响

为了研究阳离子存在对零价铁去除水体中铬污染的影响,在实验室条件下,通过批次实验考察了零价铁在Ca2+、Mg2+单独存在及共存时去除水体中铬污染的效果。结果表明:Ca2+,Mg2+单独存在及共存时,零价铁都可以有效去除水体中的铬污染。前者促进作用不明显,后者促进作用较大。二者共存也可以促进零价铁去除水体中铬污染,且促进作用高于二者单独存在体系。