Validation of B2bot in the NeQuick model during high solar activity at Hainan station

NeQuick ionospheric electron density model, which has been developed to version 2, produces the full electron density profile in the ionosphere. Each part of the profile is modeled using Epstein layer formalism. Simple empirical relations are used to compute the thicknesses of each layer. In order to validate the B2_bot parameter in the NeQuick model during high solar activity, we use the data at Hainan, China (109.1°E, 19.5°N; Geomagnetic coordinates: 178.95°E, 8.1°N), measured with DPS-4, and study the diurnal and seasonal variations of B2_bot, ΔB2 (B2_best − B2_NeQuick 2) and the seasonal median values of B2_best/B2_NeQuick 2 at that region. The results show that, (1) The differences between B2_best and B2_NeQuick 2 have diurnal and seasonal variations. (2) The diurnal variations of B2_NeQuick 2 are smaller than those of B2_best. (3) Generally, except for early morning the experimental values are properly reproduced. (4) Generally, during morning the NeQuick model has an underestimation. The magnitude of underestimation varies with LT and season.     

航空航天用热固性二硫化钼干膜润滑剂的研制

采用酸酐、601和618混合环氧树脂、胶体二硫化钼及特殊溶剂和添加剂等制备成的热固性二硫化钼干膜润滑剂,涂层经200℃、固化2h后形成了润滑减摩层。结果表明,其膜层不仅附着力、防腐性、耐高低温性及耐液体介质性好,而且在热真空环境下工作性能稳定、摩擦系数低、耐磨寿命长。     

化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的稳定剂醋酸铅研究

用失重腐蚀、电化学和热处理方法,研究了稳定剂醋酸铅对化学镀Ni-Fe-P-B合金的孔隙率、失重腐蚀速率、腐蚀电流密度和硬度等影响。结果表明:当醋酸铅浓度为1.0 mg/L时,Ni-Fe-P-B合金镀层的腐蚀电流密度最小(1.259 mA/cm2),孔隙率最低(0.33个/cm2),失重腐蚀速率最小。经200~600℃热处理后,合金耐蚀性有不同程度的下降,当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L时,耐蚀性下降程度最小。然而合金硬度和耐磨性提高了(200~400℃),当CPb(Ac)2=1.0 mg/L,400℃热处理后,合金硬度高达939 HV,是镀态的2倍。     

基于片上网络的路由模型研究

主要探讨了片上系统网络目前的发展状况和趋势,研究了片上网络模型的拓扑结构和通信方式以及功耗.着重设计了一个片上网络的路由器模型.此路由器基于2D Mesh网络,有简洁,高效的特点.     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

推进剂加注后末修贮箱压力变化机理

利用推进剂加注前、后及发动机待机过程中末修贮箱的温度、压力参数,结合国外资料给出的15℃时N2O4推进剂中氮气溶解度曲线,确定了加注过程中的氮气溶解量,给出了氮气分压初值,用迭代方法计算出推进剂贮箱在任一温度下的压力,为判断贮箱泄漏提供了有效手段.     

翼型近尾迹流中大尺度涡结构的理论模型

根据流动稳定性理论相干结构的相关理论 ,提出了一种二维波模型来描述翼型近尾迹流动中的大尺度涡结构 ,通过采用对近尾迹流动区域分区处理的方法计算了近尾迹区域的大尺度涡结构。计算所得的流线图 ,涡量分布以及雷诺应力分布具有与实验结果相似的分布规律。说明该二维模型能够较好的描述近尾迹流动中这种大尺度涡结构的运动学和动力学特性      

橡胶"O"形密封圈结构参数和失效准则研究

利用大变形、接触的非线性有限元理论建立了某固体火箭发动机密封结构的二维轴对称模型,用有限元软件计算出该结构在工作状态下的变形和应力。通过计算可知,在橡胶“O”形密封圈与上下法兰接触的位置产生最大的接触压应力,在密封槽槽口转角位置产生最大的剪切应力。对密封性能的各结构参数进行了分析,讨论了上下法兰张开间隙、初始压缩率、密封槽槽口及槽底倒角半径、密封槽宽、密封圈材料等典型参数的影响:上下法兰张开间隙、密封圈的初始压缩率对最大接触压应力的影响较大,而密封槽槽口和槽底处倒角半径对剪切应力影响明显。三维壳体结构的有限元分析结果表明,上下法兰在内压作用下产生不均匀的张开间隙,体现了三维结构的特点。不均匀的张开间隙与二维轴对称结果对比可知,以最小间隙作为设计间隙,二维轴对称分析模型可取代三维模型来分析该结构的密封性能。最后,确定了“O”形圈密封结构的最大接触应力和剪切应力失效准则。     

对空间目标成像的伴随小卫星系统设计

对空间目标（神舟七号飞船）动态成像的伴随卫星系统的有关技术条 件和参数进行了分析和设计。设计双焦距光学系统适应大纵深范围成像,利用偏置动量稳定 减小释放后初始姿态扰动度,配合章动特点扩大观测视场,采用姿态导引律实现对观测 目标 的姿态指向跟踪,并给出满足清晰观测的相机参数设计。该卫星系统设计成功应用于神舟七 号载人飞行任务,并成功完成了首次对飞船在轨运行的全景照相观测,在轨试验结果表明伴 星系统各项技术条件和参数的设计是合理的,可以很好的完成对目标的清晰成像。
     

Radarsat-2的系统组成及技术革新分析

Radarsat-2是加拿大继Radarsat-1之后的新一代商用合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星,它在继承Radarsat-1原有成像模式和技术特点的基础上,进行了较大范围的技术革新.总结了Radarsat-2的系统组成和性能参数,并重点分析了其包括超精细分辨率成像、全极化成像、左右视成像等在内的技术革新和技术实现.Radarsat-2作为当前十分先进的星载SAR系统,为未来星载SAR的发展指明了方向.