激光快速熔凝Al2O3/YAG共晶陶瓷的制备与组织

采用激光快速熔凝技术制备Al₂O₃/YAG共晶自生复合陶瓷, 研究Al₂O₃/YAG共晶陶瓷在高能激光束作用下,不同扫描速率(0.01~2.0mm/s)、超高温度梯度下的凝固组织特征及其生长机制,探索激光熔凝过程控制参数与凝固组织的关系.研究结果表明:激光熔凝Al₂O₃/YAG共晶陶瓷由无规则连续分布的Al₂O₃相和YAG相两相组成,没有晶界和其他相,Al₂O₃相的体积分数为(45.0±2.0)%,两相耦合生长,交错分布,是典型的快速凝固层片状非规则共晶组织;共晶层间距细密, 并随激光扫描速度的增大而减小,扫描速度为0.02mm/s 时,共晶间距约为1~2μm,扫描速度为2.0mm/s时,共晶间距仅为0.5μm左右;综合热分析表明,Al₂O₃/YAG共晶熔点为2096K,与相图吻合.     

主动对等计算系统的路由机制

针对无结构对等计算系统路由机制中用户需求粒度过细,忽略需求模糊性和多元性的问题,提出了基于用户需求的路由机制.借鉴模糊理论,提出了从文件类型、文件质量、下载速度多方面综合评价节点能力的路由模型.给出了节点能力因素及节点能力的定义,采用隶属度的方式来描述节点提供资源的能力与用户需求的符合程度.分析和实验结果表明,该机制在满足用户需求和减少网络开销方面能够达到很好的均衡.      

Ti2AlNb合金双层辉光等离子表面渗钼的扩散行为研究

Ti2AlNb合金(O相)具有高的比强度、断裂韧性以及优良的抗蠕变性能,因而在航空制造中成为一种颇具吸引力的高温结构材料.但是,较差的耐磨性是其主要的缺陷并限制其实际应用.为解决这一问题,对Ti2AlNb合金进行双层辉光等离子表面渗Mo.探讨主要工艺参数对Mo的扩散行为的影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和辉光放电光谱仪(GDS)分析表面合金化层的成分分布和微观结构.测定从表面到中心的显微硬度变化曲线.结果表明温度与时间均对扩散过程具有显著的影响.最后通过回归分析计算出在优化的工艺温度980℃下的扩散系数.     

Preparation and Microstructure of Cu/Ti_3SiC_2 Nanocomposite

Mixed micron-sized Cu/Ti3SiC2 (vol5%) powder was mechanically milled using agate balls and zirconia balls separately. Then followed an examination of it with the FEI-SEM. The experimental results show that, distributed homogenously in Cu matrix, the Ti3SiC2 particles have a size of about 30-50 nm after milled with agate balls for 8 h, while it remains approximately unchanged after milled with zirconia balls. The microstructure of the mixture at different ball-milling stages was also studied. Bulks of Cu/Ti3SiC2 nano-composite were fabricated by hot pressing nano-sized Cu/Ti3SiC2 powder at the temperature of 1 073 K under 100 MPa. Then came an investigation of the effects of the particle size and agglomerate state of Ti3SiC2 as well as the microstructure of Cu/Ti3SiC2 nano-composite. It was found that the nano-sized Ti3SiC2 particles distribute evenly in copper.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl^- ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl^- ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples passivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those passivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti：Ni = 9.01：1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

双(口恶)唑啉化合物改性热固性树脂的研究

采用自制2,2′-(1,3-苯)双(4,5-二氢)(口恶)唑分别与热塑性酚醛树脂或二氨基二苯甲烷(DADPM)进行聚合反应制得了聚醚酰胺树脂(PEAR)和聚氨基酰胺树脂(PAAR).实验表明PEAR的冲击强度达到6 kJ/m2以上,弯曲强度达到100MPa以上,且电绝缘性能优良,可作为H级绝缘材料使用;PAAR的冲击强度最高达到22kJ/m2,弯曲强度达到202 MPa,电绝缘性能较PEAR稍差,但仍然可作为H级绝缘材料使用,另外还可望作为无卤阻燃材料使用.以这两种高性能热固性树脂为基体可制备出性能优良的玻璃布复合材料.     

30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4（40CrMnSiMoVA）钢裂纹扩展性能比较分析研究

在分析30CrMnSiNi2A和GC4力学性能的基础上,在相同裂纹长度条件下,对两种材料的裂纹扩展寿命和裂纹扩展速率的统计特性进行了统计研究。经比较分析后认为,由于30CrMnSiNi2A钢的裂纹扩展速率较慢,故裂纹扩展寿命较长,但由于其分散性较大,在裂纹长度较大时,99.9%的安全寿命尽管仍比GC4钢大,但两者已很接近。     

纳米铁酸铜的制备及对RDX热分解的催化作用

以CuCl2·2H2O和Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,采用室温固相化学反应法制备出三种不同铜、铁摩尔质量比的纳米CuFe2O4粉体,产物的粒径约为5nm。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测试了纳米CuFe2O4对RDX热分解的催化作用。结果表明:纳米CuFe2O4对RDX热分解有明显的催化效果。在三种纳米CuFe2O4中,铜、铁摩尔质量比为1∶1的纳米CuFe2O4的催化效果最好,它使RDX的分解峰温前移了17 8℃,放热量增加了250J/g,活化能降低了21 9kJ/mol。纳米CuFe2O4的用量增加对RDX热分解的催化效果显著增大。     

水泥生产的在线故障诊断系统的设计

是否能实现在线状态监测与故障实时诊断,是集散控制系统中能否成功的关键问题之一。本文介绍了一种基于专家系统的水泥生产在线故障诊系统,着重讨论了系统结构、原理、软件的功能及设计方法。     

大气吸气模式激光推进的实验研究

激光推进是一种新概念推进技术,在未来航天事业中将有重要的应用前景。利用高重复频率高功率TEA-CO₂脉冲激光器进行了抛物形飞行器的水平和垂直激光推进实验,实现了大气模式的激光垂直推进,飞行高度超过了1m。实验测定了多种工作状况下光脉冲能量转变为飞行器动量的推进效能,测得的光能－冲量耦合系数C_m达到27.7dyne·s/J,与国外文献报道相当。