The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

基于多目标优化的星空认知网络鲁棒波束成形算法

卫星通信(SC)网和无人机(UAV)通信网之间频谱共享、相互融合,能较大提升频谱效率,有望成为第6代移动通信的关键技术之一。与现有文献不同,本文在系统非完美信道状态信息(CSI)的条件下,考虑了次级用户可达速率最大化和发射功率最小化2种准则,利用加权切比雪夫方法构建满足概率约束的多目标优化问题(MOO);由于该问题较为非凸,利用概率公式、半正定松弛等方法将其转化为凸问题,并进一步通过半正定规划(SDP)求解,得到鲁棒波束成形权矢量,获得2种性能指标间的帕累托最优权衡。计算机仿真验证了所提鲁棒波束成形算法的有效性和优越性。     

基于热电偶反串的温升效率测量不确定度分析

针对轴流压气机气动性能试验中存在的低压比温升效率评估问题,构建了常规测温方法与反串测温方法测量的温升效率不确定度数学分析模型,并采用某单级压气机真实试验数据进行了两种测温方法不确定度的对比分析。结果表明：相比常规测温方法,反串测温方法不仅消除了热电偶冷端环境温度测量引入的不确定度,还大幅降低了进口温度测量引入的不确定度,使温升效率测量不确定度减小幅度在30%以上。     

由混合特征对构造对称三对角矩阵

文章考虑一类由混合特征对构造对称三对角矩阵,文中给出了解的存在性和唯一性的充分必要条件,并且给出相应的算法和数值算例。     

固定——固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的质量优化问题

讨论了基于系统总质量最优化要求下的固定-固定型无阻尼弹簧质点系统的构造问题,通过求解广义逆特征问题获得了该问题的可解性条件和解的表达式,给出了数值算法和算例.     

Global Response of Martian Plasma Environment to an Interplanetary Structure: From Ena and Plasma Observations at Mars

As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485 of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location.     

Hamilton正则方程半解析法的收敛和对称分析

近年来,Hamilton正则方程半解析法在工程问题上的应用越来越广泛,但至今未见有关这种方法收敛性和对称性问题研究的文献。基于Hamilton正则方程的半解析法理论,通过变分原理详细推导了Hamiltonian元素的固支和简支边界公式及对称边界公式。多个实例的数值研究表明：随着网格加密,Hamilton正则方程半解析法的收敛速度快于一般传统位移有限元法,对称解法的效率明显优于整体解法。     

直升机桨叶刚柔耦合特性及计算方法分析

为了研究桨叶刚柔耦合特性,采用中等变形梁模型处理桨叶弹性变形,分别采用小转角和有限转角两种方法处理桨叶绕铰的刚性运动。以桨叶扬起下坠碰撞问题为研究对象。计算分析表明:(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合;(2)挥舞角较小时,两种处理方法计算结果一致,均与试验数据吻合较好;(3)挥舞角较大时,刚柔耦合增强,两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显;(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响,刚度越小,耦合越强;(5)桨叶如果比较柔软,小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法,相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显,计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。      

联合应用现代优化方法与S2流面计算进行多级涡轮的气动设计

本文联合应用S2流面正问题计算和多级局部优化设计对某三级涡轮进行多级气动优化设计。优化联合采用人工神经网络和遗传算法,流场计算采用全三维粘性流N-S方程求解,计算网格采用H-O-H型网格,即入口段、出口段采用H型网格,叶片区域采用O型网格。通过优化,总效率提高1.1%,总体性能提高,达到设计要求。     

基于反问题的涡轮过渡流道一体化支板设计方法

为进一步改善大涵道比涡扇发动机气动性能及燃油经济性,降低其污染物排放,控制其重量与成本,提出了一种高效的高、低压涡轮过渡流道整流支板一体化设计理念,即对原型支板与第一级低压涡轮导叶进行初步正问题一体化设计,并基于气流角全三维粘性反问题进行进一步改型设计,使得在保证自身气动性能不降低的基础上,带一体化支板涡轮过渡流道能够与高、低压涡轮实现良好匹配。以某型发动机过渡流道为算例开展了一体化设计工作,并采用三维数值模拟方法进行了设计点、非设计点流场分析评估。结果表明,设计点工况下一体化支板出口气流角以及马赫数分布均与原型导叶出口一致,验证了一体化设计的有效性。同时,带一体化支板的过渡流道总压损失从原型流道的2.49%降低到了1.02%。而在非设计工况,带一体化支板的过渡流道气流分离明显减小,具有更宽的最佳工况范围。