液体火箭发动机故障诊断技术综述

综述了液体火箭发动机故障模式与故障机理、故障诊断技术、故障诊断技术应用三个方面的研究进展。不同种类故障诊断方法的优缺点和应用场景各不相同,融合多种方法于一个健康管理系统,可以提升故障诊断的时间敏感性、对故障的覆盖性、对发动机工作阶段的覆盖性以及对传感器失效的鲁棒性。制约故障诊断方法在液体火箭发动机健康管理中应用的三个主要问题是：（1）故障诊断方法与对象结合不够紧密;（2）基础研究不足,故障模式和故障机理积累欠缺;（3）数据融合不足,信息量匮乏。     

Accelerated Landweber iteration based control allocation for fault tolerant control of reusable launch vehicle

This paper presents a novel Fault Tolerant Control(FTC) scheme based on accelerated Landweber iteration and redistribution mechanism for a horizontal takeoff horizontal landing reusable launch vehicle(RLV). First, an adaptive law based on fixed-time non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC), which focuses on the attitude tracking controller design for RLV in the presence of model couplings, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, is proposed to produce virtual control co...     

中心支板参数对RBCC发动机性能影响研究

针对某宽域加速飞行任务下RBCC发动机中心支板主要几何参数设计问题,采用全流道一体化数值模拟方法,在Ma 0.4-6速域内研究支板阻塞比、顶角及长宽比等参数对发动机引射、亚/超燃模态的性能影响规律。结果表明,随着阻塞比增大,各模态下空气流动受压缩作用增强,燃烧反应更加充分,发动机总推力有0.13%-5%的提升;随着顶角增大,除Ma 2.5工况由流道截面构型变化引起激波形成外,增强的支板前缘激波使得燃烧反应位置较为集中,燃料喷注贯穿主流深度提高,较为充分的燃烧释热使得发动机总推力有2.2%-5.7%的提升;随着长宽比减小,在Ma 0.4-4条件下,增大的流道面积有利于煤油横向扩展,较好的氧燃掺混使得发动机总推力有2%-4.8%的提升,而在Ma 6条件下,支板前缘激波的减速增压作用逐渐减弱,发动机总推力可降低5.2%-7.1%。所得结论可为RBCC发动机中心支板设计参数选择提供依据。     

Mechanical behaviour of adhesively single lap joint under buckling conditions

Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance.     

Coordinated attitude control for flexible spacecraft formation with actuator configuration misalignment

This paper investigates the coordinated attitude control problem for flexible spacecraft formation with the consideration of actuator configuration misalignment. First, an integral-type sliding mode adaptive control law is designed to compensate the effects of flexible mode, environmental disturbance and actuator installation deviation. The basic idea of the Integral-type Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) is to design a proper sliding manifold so that the sliding mode starts from the initial time instant, and thus the robustness of the system can be guaranteed from the beginning of the process and the reaching phase is eliminated. Then, considering the nominal system of spacecraft formation based on directed topology, an attitude cooperative control strategy is developed for the nominal system with or without communication delay. The proposed control law can guarantee that for each spacecraft in the spacecraft formation, the desired attitude objective can be achieved and the attitude synchronization can be maintained with other spacecraft in the formation. Finally, simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.     

带中介轴承的双转子系统振动耦合作用评估

为了评估中介轴承对双转子系统的振动耦合作用,从临界转速位置振型变化、临界转速变化、模态振型与稳态不平衡响应的应变能分布变化、中介轴承受力变化等多角度,阐释双转子耦合振动的表现形式和关联关系,提出了相应的评价指标或评估方法,并以典型燃气涡轮发动机双转子系统为对象,进行了分析评估。结果表明,单转子的模态振型可能在双转子模态振型中表现为3种形式,一一对应出现、重复出现或耦合出现,对应的临界转速及应变能分布也会随之产生相应的变化;中介轴承受力在临界转速位置出现峰值,而应变能分布变化最大的转速位置与系统临界转速位置不一致,同时还受不平衡激励位置影响;各单元应变能占比变化量随转速变化曲线可详细分析特定不平衡激励下系统应变能分布变化情况。所提方法可为双转子-中介轴承系统的设计、故障诊断提供参考。     

Study of RCS characteristics of tilt-rotor aircraft based on dynamic calculation approach

To study the Radar Cross-Section(RCS) characteristics of the tilt-rotor aircraft, a dynamic calculation approach that takes into account rotor rotation and nacelle tilt is presented.Physical optics and physical theory of diffraction are used to deal with the instantaneous electromagnetic scattering of the target. The RCS of the aircraft in the helicopter mode, fixed-wing mode and transition mode is analyzed. The results show that in the fixed-wing mode, the blade has a weaker deflection effect o...     

基于关联维数的发动机转子振动故障模式判别

通过模拟双转子航空发动机的几种典型振动故障模式，根据计算分析验证了借助于关联维数辨别不同故障模式方法的可行性，并将分形方法应用于实测的涡扇发动机转子振动信号分析之中。初步分析结果表明，由于不同故障形式的动力学形成机制不同，振动信号在相空间具有不同的特性，通常也具有不同的关联维数。     

螺旋桨动力自由飞模型飞行仿真与试验技术

分析了螺旋桨对自由飞模型的模态特性影响,依据分析结果及试验要求,设计了自由飞模型控制律,建立了考虑螺旋桨拉力及滑流影响的自由飞试验仿真模型,并进行了仿真分析,最后,将设计结果应用于自由飞模型试验当中.飞行试验结果表明:螺旋桨有效地改善了模型的速度稳定性;控制律设计方法有效地辅助了完成了平飞以及转弯失速科目,适用于自由飞...     

基于APSE确定高超声速边界层第二模态中性曲线下支

在高超声速边界层流动中,由于存在非平行效应以及激发Mack第二模态时的模态同步机制,因此在进行转捩预测研究时,中性曲线下支的确定需要考虑到这两方面的影响.全文针对高超声速平板边界层,首先采用线性抛物化稳定性方程(LPSE)对考虑感受性的中性曲线下支进行了求解,研究发现该方法存在两大难点:一是计算入口需要给定的离散模态在...