固体材料热物性参数智能测试系统设计与研制

为实现厚度较薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试。基于平行热线法基本原理,将温度测点由原来与热线平行布置,改为试样厚度方向布置,并考虑热穿透效应的影响,利用数值解法结合计算机编程直接测算材料热导率及热扩散率。研制了热物性智能测试系统,对硼硅玻璃、石棉、硅藻土耐火砖等进行热物性测试实验,结果表明与国家标准测试方法测试值和文献值较为吻合。考虑热穿透效应的影响,通过适当的数据处理手段,不用通过熔融加厚也可实现薄固体板状材料热物性的准确测试,有效拓展了热线法应用范围。     

NPU-WA系列风力机翼型设计与风洞实验

针对兆瓦级大型风力机,研究发展了以具有更优良高雷诺数和高升力气动性能为特点的NPU-WA翼型族,风洞实验表明,该翼型族达到了在高雷诺数、高升力条件下实现高升阻比和外侧翼型对粗糙度不敏感的主要设计要求,为我国自主研发大型风力机提供了可以实际使用的翼型几何数据和雷诺数范围内1.0×106～5.0×106的风洞实验数据。     

大迎角耦合运动非定常空气动力特性

采用某飞机大迎角大振幅运动风洞实验结果，分析了大迎角非定常空气动力的一些特性。结果表明，飞机机动飞行时多自由度运动的气动特性比单自由度运动复杂，耦合运动时的气动特性和两个单自由度运动的气动特性的叠加结果相比有一定差别。此外，旋转天平实验结果同本实验的结果相比差别较大。     

Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².     

Compressible Aspects of Slow Solar Wind Formation

Recently we have shown how the slow solar wind can be formed within a coronal helmet streamer. The solar wind is modeled by a "wake-neutral" sheet, whose subsequent linear and nonlinear evolution provides clues to the development of the wind. In this paper we describe the first results of our extension of this model to the compressible regime. In particular, we show that traveling density enhancements are formed, similar to those observed by LASCO. The compressible equations are solved by an extension to MHD of the SPECLS algorithm. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Solar Modulation

We review aspects of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) that bear on the solar modulation of energetic particles in the heliosphere. We show that the latitudinal and radial gradients of these particles exhibit a 22-year periodicity in concert with the reversal of the Sun's magnetic field. The power-law index of the low energy portion of the energy spectrum of ACRs at the shock in 1996 appears to be -1.3, suggesting that the strength of the solar wind termination shock at the helioequatorial plane is relatively weak, with s 2.8. The rigidity dependence of the perpendicular interplanetary mean free path in the outer heliosphere for particles with rigidities between 0.2 and 0.7 GV varies approximately as R2, where R is particle rigidity. There is evidence that ACR oxygen is primarily multiply charged above 20 MeV/nuc and primarily singly-charged below 16 MeV/nuc. The location of the termination shock was at 65 AU in 1987 and 85 AU in 1994.     

在高校后勤管理中建立ISO9000质量管理体系

ISO9000质量管理体系是目前国际上通用的质量管理标准体系，采用这个标准规范高校后勤管理和服务工作，能够提升管理服务水平，实现学校后勤管理规范化、标准化。     

非定常风洞洞壁干扰研究

在1m口径圆形截面低速风洞中用一组大小不同外形相似的前缘后掠角为70°的三角翼模型,测量了模型作俯仰运动时的上表面的动态压力分布,研究了洞壁对模型表面动态压力分布的影响.在3m×2.5m矩形截面低速风洞中,用另一组外形相似的前缘后掠角为70°的三角翼模型进行非定常测力试验,并测定了洞壁上有限测压点的动态压力,研究了模型大小对非定常壁压的影响和洞壁对模型非定常法向力系数的影响,并用混合法对大模型的非定常法向力进行了洞壁干扰修正,大模型的法向力系数修正结果与小模型的法向力系数基本一致.     

面向市场服务"三农"打造高职教育特色--杨凌职业技术学院农科教结合的实践与探索

杨凌职业技术学院与彬县小章镇经过十多年的农科教结合实践，探索出了一条符合西部地区农业技术推广应用及农民教育培训的新方法和新途径，加快了农业科技成果的转化和普及，提高了农民科技文化素质，增加了农民收入，极大地推动了农业科技进步和农村经济发展，实现了学院超常规、跨越式发展。     

运动不同时期的补液与补糖

目的 机体内能源物质的含量及微循环的平衡是影响竞技能力、状态、和恢复的主要因素。科学训练结合合理营养可明显提高运动能力。方法 分析人体处于运动不同时期的生理、生化特点，以及高热环境下排汗引起的水分、无机盐和电解质丢失的状况。结果 提出了在运动前、运动时和运动后补糖与补液的特点及方案。结论 建议设计特殊的饮料以满足比赛各阶段对糖和营养液的需要。