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571.
波音系列飞机一定时间后,飞机尾部结构出现疲劳裂纹,需用涡轮检测法进行损伤检查。 相似文献
572.
Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties. 相似文献
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575.
Frans von der Dunk 《Space Policy》2013,29(4):231-233
Why the draft Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space, the Threat or Use of Force Against Outer Space Objects (PPWT) will not work - whereas the Code of Conduct for Outer Space Activities may. 相似文献
576.
跨声速风洞斜孔壁非线性流动试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析跨声速风洞斜孔壁近壁区域的流动特性,评估气流偏角-压力系数的非线性关联,在0.6 m跨超声速风洞中开展了基于七孔探针的流动特性测量试验。通过气流偏角和压力系数分布分析了斜孔壁流动的差阻特性,以及马赫数、模型升力对斜孔壁流动的影响,最后基于试验结果发展了计算斜孔壁特性参数的微分法,并与经验方法结果进行对比。结果表明,斜孔壁流动呈现出明显的差阻性和非线性,在负压差范围内,近壁流动仍以出流为主;高亚声速时,空风洞模型区孔壁流动特性趋于实壁;安装模型后,随着升力的增大,升力面对应的孔壁区域流动向入流发展,孔壁流动特性趋于开口边界。 相似文献
577.
战术导弹折叠翼两种展开方法及测试结果比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了满足型号设计的需要,掌握战术导弹折叠尾翼在发射初始时的展开特性,对两种折叠翼快速展开的测试技术进行了试验研究。详细说明了两种测试方法的原理、测试量之间的比较、测试结果的分析。两种方案均在北京空气动力研究所(BIA)的一座低速风洞中进行了多次重复试验比较,测试结果表明两种方法均成熟可靠,可以用于战术导弹的实际设计中。 相似文献
579.
U.W. Langner M.S. Potgieter 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(2):368-372
A numerical model, based on Parker’s transport equation, describing the modulation of anomalous cosmic rays and containing diffusive shock acceleration is applied. The role of radial perpendicular diffusion at the solar wind termination shock, and as the dominant diffusion coefficient in the outer heliosphere, is studied, in particular the role it plays in the effectiveness of the acceleration of anomalous protons and helium when its latitude dependence is changed. It is found that the latitudinal enhancement of radial perpendicular diffusion towards the heliospheric poles and along the termination shock has a prominent effect on the acceleration of these particles. It results in a ‘break’ in the energy spectrum for anomalous protons at ∼6.0 MeV, causing the spectral index to change from E−1.38 to E−2.23, but for anomalous helium at ∼3.0 MeV, changing the spectral index from E−1.38 to E−2.30. When approaching the simulated TS, the changes in the modulated spectra as they unfold to a ‘steady’ power law shape at energies below 50 MeV are much less prominent as a function of radial distances when radial perpendicular diffusion is increased with heliolatitude. 相似文献
580.
E.B. Romanova O.M. Pirog N.M. Polekh A.V. Tashchilin G.A. Zherebtsov J.K. Shi X. Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(4):569-578
The results of modeling of ionospheric disturbances observed in the East Asian region during moderate storms are presented. The numerical model for ionosphere–plasmasphere coupling developed at the ISTP SB RAS is used to interpret the data of observations at ionospheric stations located in the longitudinal sector of 90–130°E at latitudes from auroral zone to equator. There is obtained a reasonable agreement between measurements and modeling results for winter and equinox. In the summer ionosphere, at the background of high ionization by the solar EUV radiation in the quiet geomagnetic period the meridional thermospheric wind strongly impacts the electron concentration in the middle and auroral ionosphere. The consistent calculations of the thermospheric wind permit to obtain the model results which are closer to summer observations. The actual information about the space-time variations of thermosphere and magnetosphere parameters should be taken into account during storms. 相似文献