碳纤维复合材料孔加工质量试验研究

碳纤维复合材料零件上存在大量的装配工艺孔,采用传统孔加工方式过程中容易导致分层、纤维
撕裂等缺陷. 本文通过钻削和螺旋铣削方式加工碳纤维复合材料(CFRP),对比两种孔加工方法的加工质量,
分析了缺陷存在的原因,发现在碳纤维复合材料上采用螺旋铣削制孔方式是可行的,对碳纤维复合材料孔加工
工艺具有一定的参考价值。     

基于低矮建筑物实测数据的改进湍流物理模型

要准确模拟低矮建筑物壁面上分离涡位置的平均风压比较困难,这些区域在绕钝体流动中也是很关键的部位.本文在Spalart-Allamaras湍流物理模型的基础上,根据钝体绕流流场特性,结合低矮建筑物上的实测数据,调试并选取合适的参数,提高涡粘预测的准确性,提出了改进的S-A湍流物理模型.通过对6m立方体和Silsoe低矮建筑模型进行稳态数值模拟,由改进S-A湍流模型得到的屋面、背风和侧风面上平均风压结果,比目前公认的模拟钝体绕流效果较好的SST湍流模型有较大改善,比风洞实验更接近实测结果.由此可以看出,本文改进湍流模型的方法,将是一条提高预测建筑物表面平均风压精度很有效的途径.     

批次定检设备故障诊断的贝叶斯方法研究

针对机载设备故障诊断定位率低的问题,提出充分利用先验故障信息指导批次定检的思想.通过研究批次定检机载无线电设备的失效规律,运用贝叶斯方法对小子样情况下的故障概率进行估计,建立了以各模块的故障概率来指导下一步故障检测的机制.针对不同情况提出3种指导方法并进行了仿真计算,结果表明可显著提高故障的一次定位准确率,减少故障查找时间,具有较高的工程应用价值.      

航天器动力学环境试验故障诊断专家系统

文章概述了对卫星及星上组件进行振动环境试验现有的故障诊断方法,并阐述了建立经济、有效的航天器故障诊断专家系统的重要性。提出了航天器故障诊断专家系统的研究方案,并通过对卫星结构模型的应用,验证了将小波系数作为故障诊断特征向量的可行性。利用此系统可在航天器研发过程中提高航天器结构的可靠性,缩减用于排查故障的时间与财力,缩短卫星研制周期。     

载人飞船泄复压过程中轨道舱的噪声环境试验研究

为了考察航天员对载人飞船泄复压过程中轨道舱内噪声环境的适应性,在KM6水平舱进行了相应的模拟试验,对轨道舱中的噪声环境进行了试验测量与研究.试验结果及航天员的实际感受表明,泄复压过程中轨道舱内的噪声环境满足要求,产生的噪声对航天员不会造成伤害.     

盐雾腐蚀对NiCoCrAlY涂层性能的影响

利用中性盐雾试验对物理气相沉积制备的NiCoCrAlY防护涂层进行常温腐蚀,研究了常温盐雾腐蚀对NiCoCrAlY涂层的微观形貌以及高温性能的影响.试验结果表明:经过盐雾腐蚀的涂层表面的均匀性和完整性均被破坏,涂层表面产生了大量的腐蚀坑;高温循环氧化以后,表面形成的Al₂O₃氧化膜变得粗糙、破碎且不连续,而且氧化膜容易剥落,降低了涂层的高温抗氧化能力,缩短了涂层的使用寿命.      

刀具磨损的偏最小二乘回归分析与建模

简述了偏最小二乘回归方法;对在不同切削条件下车削加工过程刀具后刀面磨损的多组实验数据,采用偏最小二乘回归方法,根据变量重要性指标分析和因子载荷分析,从8个变量及其组合中筛选出了6个用于建模的自变量,并以后刀具磨损量作为因变量,建立了对所选自变量(切削速度V、切削分力的均值F_x、F_y和F_z、分力比值F_y/F_x和F_z/F_x等)的偏最小二乘回归模型;采用建模数据覆盖的切削条件下的实验数据和建模数据未覆盖的切削条件下的实验数据,分别对模型进行了验证.结果表明,采用偏最小二乘回归方法选择的自变量是合理的,所建立的刀具磨损的回归模型可以较满意地计算出不同切削条件下刀具后刀面的磨损量.     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

CONTOUR DESIGN AND PRACTICE FOR A LOW RADAR CROSS SECTION VEHICLE

ＣＯＮＴＯＵＲＤＥＳＩＧＮＡＮＤＰＲＡＣＴＩＣＥＦＯＲＡＬＯＷＲＡＤＡＲＣＲＯＳＳＳＥＣＴＩＯＮＶＥＨＩＣＬＥＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇａｎ；ＷａｎｇＬｕｅ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｉｌｏｔｌｅｓｓＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENT WINGBODY JUNCTION AND WAKE FLOW

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬ　ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴ　ＷＩＮＧＢＯＤＹ　ＪＵＮＣＴＩＯＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＷＡＫＥＦＬＯＷＫａｎｇＨｏｎｇｗｅｎ；ＦａｎＭｅｎｇ；ＷｅｉＺｈｏｎｇｌｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉ...