院系两级管理模式下高职院校教学运行经费管理的实践与探索

高职院校的院系两级管理模式是一种不同于高校传统管理方式的新的资源配置模式，其核心是降低管理重心、下放管理权力、调整管理跨度、规范管理行为，真正建立起学院宏观调控、系部（二级学院）级部门自主办学的运行机制。院系两级管理的核心是财务的两级管理，文章从高职院校内部运行经费管理为突破口对财务的两级管理进行了一系列的改革和探索。     

廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场现状调查与对策分析

本文采用问卷调查、文献资料、观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法,对廊坊市体育健身娱乐经营单位的基本情况、经营状况和居民体育健身娱乐消费情况进行了调查研究,揭示了市场供求的现状特征及存在的问题,并据此提出了拓展廊坊市体育健身娱乐市场的若干对策.     

CONTROL OF TWO DIMENSIONAL JETS USING MINIATURE ZERO MASS FLUX JETS

Zero mass flux jets, synthesized by acoustic actuators, have been used for the purpose of jet mixing enhancement and jet vectoring. Zero mass flux jets composed of entirely entrained fluid allow momentum transfer into the embedding flow. In the present experiments, miniature-scale high aspect ratio actuator jets are placed along the long sides and near the exit plane of a primary two-dimensional jet. In different modes, the primary jet can be vectored either towards or away from the actuator jets and the jet mixing is enhanced. The disturbance of the excitation frequency is developed while the unstable frequency of the primary jet is completely suppressed.     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

Development,integrated investigation,laboratory and in-flight testing of Chibis-M microsatellite ADCS

Design, analytical investigation, laboratory and in-flight testing of the attitude determination and control system (ADCS) of a microsatellites are considered. The system consists of three pairs of reaction wheels, three magnetorquers, a set of Sun sensors, a three-axis magnetometer and a control unit. The ADCS is designed for a small 10–50 kg LEO satellite. System development is accomplished in several steps: satellite dynamics preliminary study using asymptotical and numerical techniques, hardware and software design, laboratory testing of each actuator and sensor and the whole ADCS. Laboratory verification is carried out on the specially designed test-bench.In-flight ADCS exploitation results onboard the Russian microsatellite “Chibis-M” are presented. The satellite was developed, designed and manufactured by the Institute of Space Research of RAS. “Chibis-M” was launched by the “Progress-13M” cargo vehicle on January 25, 2012 after undocking from the International Space Station (ISS). This paper assess both the satellite and the ADCS mock-up dynamics. Analytical, numerical and laboratory study results are in good correspondence with in-flight data.     

国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术

防弹抗坠毁燃油系统是为了满足武装直升机的使用环境要求,不断得到认可与发展。本文介绍了国外燃油系统的防弹抗坠毁技术要求及其运用与发展。它主要包括油箱、软管、接头,供输油系统的防弹抗坠毁要求及其综合设计技术。探讨了该项技术给予我们的借鉴作用。     

复杂结构试验中的应变应力转换

通过建立一种新的应力应变表述函数 ,在弹塑性范围内 ,应用双剪应力强度理论 ,对结构试验中检测到的应变进行转换 ,以求得结构测点的检测应力 ,进而为结构强度提供较为准确的数据 ,并通过实验数据验证了其正确性     

高校分析化学人才培养模式研究

高校是分析化学人才培养的摇篮,然而,目前高校分析化学人才培养中存在诸多问题,使得高校难以顺应时代对分析化学人才的需求。为此,分析了21世纪分析化学人才应该具备的素质,并以此为基点,探讨了目前高校分析化学人才培养的误区,提出分析化学人才培养模式的调整思路。     

飞机电气系统参数测试标准实施中问题分析

结合本标准宣贯、研讨会上所提供的信息,分析了飞机电气系统参数测试标准在实际应用中存在的一些问题,并对瞬态电压和频率调制率等重点问题进行了详细的讨论和分析.     

Who’s supporting space activities? An ‘issue public’ for US space policy

Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency.